A biochemical assay device including a detection channel, a light source and a hydrophone. The detection channel fluidly coupleable to a specimen source to receive an analyte sample that can include a biological target bound to a bioreceptor gold nanoparticle conjugate. The light source situated to send a light to the detection channel, where the light includes one or more wavelengths absorbable by the bioreceptor gold nanoparticle conjugate bound to the biological target to thereby generate a photoacoustic signal indicative of an individual acoustic detection event from the bioreceptor gold nanoparticle conjugates to the biological target in the analyte sample. The hydrophone to detect and convert a summation of the photoacoustic digital signals into an electrical signal.

Provided is a multivalent protein that targets interaction of SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor binding domain (RBD) with the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor protein. The multivalent proteins may also be used to treat subjects having cancer and/or a disease and/or viral infection. Also presented is a multiplex lateral flow test strips for simultaneous detection of the virus and viral antibodies.

A method for evaluating a biological material for unassociated virus-size particles having a particular epitope uses a fluorescent antibody stain specific for binding with the epitope and a fluid sample with the virus-size particles and fluorescent antibody stain is subjected to flow cytometry with identification of fluorescent emission detection events indicative of passage through a flow cell of a flow cytometer of unassociated labeled particles of virus size including such a virus-size particle and fluorescent antibody stain.

A biological sample, for example blood, serum, or plasma, is evaluated for the presence of anti-Zika virus (ZIKV) IgM- and IgG antibodies specific for ZIKV nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) by measuring the signal intensities of such antibodies in an immunoassay of the sample. Subjects are scored as being positive or negative for ZIKV infection based on the combined results of such determinations.

Disclosed herein are immunoassay methods and reagents for detecting anti-Zika IgM antibody in a biological sample from a subject and/or diagnosing Zika virus infection in a subject. Also disclosed are algorithms for implementing the disclosed methods. The disclosed immunoassay methods, reagents, and algorithms enable efficient and reliable qualitative detection of anti-Zika virus antibodies and rapid determination of presumptive positive results for Zika virus infection in human subjects.

The disclosure provides methods for identifying coronavirus cross-reacting antibodies. Such antibodies bind to at least part of the S2 ectodomain of the S protein of at least one common human coronavirus selected from HCoV-NL63, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-229E and HCoV-HKU1 and bind to at least part of the S2 ectodomain of the S protein of at least one highly pathogenic human coronavirus selected from SARS-CoV-1, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Antibodies identified by the methods described herein are particularly useful for treating or preventing coronaviral infections, in particular against highly pathogenic coronaviruses such as SARS-CoV-1, MERS-CoV and/or SARS-CoV-2 as well as cross-species transmission of typically non-human coronaviruses.

The invention proposes an approach utilizing novel and artificially intelligent hybrid sensor arrays with multiplexed detection capabilities for disease-specific biomarkers from the exhaled breath of a subject. The technology provides a rapid and highly accurate diagnosis in various COVID-19 infection and transmission scenarios.

The present disclosure provides assays, such as lateral flow assays, and components thereof for detection of an analyte, e.g., a neutralizing antibody, that blocks binding of a first molecular component and a second molecular component of a molecular binding pair. In some embodiments, the disclosed assays and components thereof enable the rapid detection of a SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody in a sample from an individual. Also provided in other aspects of the disclosure are devices, methods of making and using, and kits of the assays described herein.

Embodiments described herein generally relate to: sensing and/or authentication using luminescence imaging; diagnostic assays, systems, and related methods; temporal thermal sensing and related methods; and/or to emissive species, such as those excitable by white light, and related systems and methods.

Embodiments described herein generally relate to: sensing and/or authentication using luminescence imaging; diagnostic assays, systems, and related methods; temporal thermal sensing and related methods; and/or to emissive species, such as those excitable by white light, and related systems and methods.