A dye-drug conjugate for preventing, treating, or imaging cancer having the following structure:

##STR00001##

wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, alkyl, alkyl-sulphonate, alkylcarboxylic, alkylamino, aryl, —SO.sub.3H, —PO.sub.3H, —OH, —NH.sub.2, and -halogen; wherein Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylsulphonate, alkylcarboxylic, alkylamino, ω-alkylaminium, ω-alkynyl, PEGyl, PEGylcarboxylate, ω-PEGylaminium, ω-acyl-NH, ω-acyl-lysinyl-, ω-acyl-triazole, ω-PEGylcarboxyl-NH—, ω-PEGylcarboxyl-lysinyl, and ω-PEGylcarboxyl-triazole; wherein X is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, halogen, CN, Me, NH.sub.2, SH and OH; and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently a hydrogen, a therapeutic agent, or an imaging moiety, wherein the therapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of a platinum-based therapeutic agent, a small molecule therapeutic agent, a peptide, a protein, a polymer, an siRNA, a microRNA, and a nanoparticle, wherein the imaging is a radio-isotope selected from the group consisting of F18, I-125, I-124 I-123, I-131, and small molecule labeled with any of these isotopes, or wherein the imaging moiety is a chelator-complexed radioactive isotope, wherein the radioactive isotope is selected from the group consisting of Cu-64, In-111, Tc-99m, Ga-68, Lu-177, Zo-89, Th-227 and Gd-157.

The present invention relates to methods of determining whether a subject suspected of having a brain tumour has a glioma or a lymphoma. The invention also relates to a diagnostic kit for determining whether a subject suspected of having a brain tumour has a glioma or a lymphoma and a method of facilitating the selection of treatment for a subject suspected of having a brain tumour.

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for the highly sensitive and effective treatment and diagnosis of cancer. The methods disclosed herein take advantage of the discovery of a series of newly identified, inter-chromosomal genetic fusion events that occur upstream from the IGF2BP3 gene, which result in elevated expression of IGF2BP3 protein. The present disclosure utilizes biomarkers developed using this set of newly discovered genetic fusion events and elevated expression of IGF2BP3 protein to not only diagnosis cancer with high sensitivity and reliability, but also to pre-select patient populations that are expected to display an elevated likelihood of success when treated with any of numerous inhibitors of IGF1R-mediated signaling.

Disclosed are methods of determining the likelihood of a subject having or developing a gastric cancer. The methods comprise measuring the expression level of at least one miRNA having at least 90% sequence identity with an miRNA as described herein in a non-cellular biofluid sample obtained from the subject, wherein differential expression of miRNA expression in the sample obtained from the subject, as compared to a control, may be indicative of the subject having gastric cancer and wherein the miRNA may be either an miRNA listed as “up-regulated” or an miRNA listed as “down-regulated”. Also disclosed is a method of determining the likelihood of a subject having or developing a stage of a gastric cancer.

The present invention provides a novel approach to cancer diagnosis and therapy of cancer by providing compositions and methods for the identification and specific targeting of the cancer stem cell populations present in a tumour to eradicate, or slow or prevent tumour (5) growth and spread, including the potential for tumour metastasis, by modulation of the Renin-Angiotensin System including, but not limited to, Renin Receptor, Angiotensin II Receptor (2) and a secreted form of the Renin Receptor.

The present disclosure provides antibodies that specifically bind to L1CAM and compositions comprising such antibodies. Also provided herein are methods for preventing or treating diseases or conditions which comprise a tumor using the anti-L1CAM antibodies.

This document provides methods and materials related to treating renal cell carcinoma. For example, methods and materials for assessing a cancer patient (e.g., a renal cell carcinoma patient) for tumor or peritumoral tissue containing CD14.sup.+ cells and proceeding with a cancer treatment option (e.g., a renal cell carcinoma treatment option) based on the presence, absence, or level of CD14.sup.+ cells present within the tumor or peritumoral tissue are provided.

This invention relates to methods of treating cancer in a subject such as a human and determining at least one of the following in a sample from the subject, such as a human: (a) the presence or absence of a mutation at the alanine 677 (A677) residue in EZH2; or (b) the presence or absence of a mutation at the tyrosine 641 (Y641) residue in EZH2; or (c) the presence or absence of an increased level of H3K27me3 as compared to a control, and administering to said human an effective amount of an EZH2 inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof if at least one of the A677 mutation, Y641 mutation, or increased level of H3K27me3 is present in the sample.

The invention encompasses methods and kits used to detect biomarkers that may be used to predict disease outcome in adrenocortical carcinoma patients.

The invention relates to compositions and methods for diagnosing and treating hyperproliferative disorders using ligands which specifically recognize the hypusine and/or folate binding region of mature eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (hypusine-containing eIF-5A). The invention further relates to methods of identifying molecules which displace immunoreagents binding to mature eIF-5A. Such agents are useful for treating hyperproliferative disorders.