The present disclosure relates to the field of cancer. More particularly, the invention relates to methods of diagnosing and treating cancer, including determining a cancer type thereof. These methods involve the detection of markers in an exosome sample of the subject.

An automated method and system for determining the risk of developing a cancer in a subject, the method comprising preparing a tissue sample obtained from the subject for visually identifying at least one biological marker associated with the cancer, digitally scanning the prepared tissue sample, analyzing the scanned image of the tissue sample to identify regions of interest, quantifying at least one parameter associated with the marker, and executing an algorithm using the quantified parameter to calculate a risk score, wherein the risk score is representative of the risk of the individual developing the cancer.

The disclosure provides a method of immunotherapy for a cancer patient, comprises administering vaccines against Globo series antigens (i.e., Globo H, Stage-specific embryonic antigen 3 “SSEA3” and Stage-specific embryonic antigen 4 “SSEA4”). Specifically, the method comprises administering Globo H-KLH (OBI-822) in patients with Metastatic Breast Cancer. The disclosure also provides a method of comprises selecting a cancer patient who is suitable as treatment candidate for immunotherapy. In addition, the disclosure provides therapeutic agents, including monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that bind specifically to Globo series antigens and related biomarkers useful in focusing such therapeutic and diagnostic regimens.

A method of qualifying whether a cell population is a suitable therapeutic for treating an eye condition is disclosed. The method comprises analyzing co-expression of premelanosome protein (PMEL17) and at least one polypeptide selected from the group consisting of cellular retinaldehyde binding protein (CRALBP), lecithin retinol acyltransferase (LRAT) and sex determining region Y-box 9 (SOX 9) in the population of cells.

Isolated antibodies and immunoconjugates that specifically bind Frizzled receptor (FZD) 4 cysteine rich domain (CRD) comprising a light chain variable region and a heavy chain variable region, the heavy chain variable region comprising complementarity determining regions CDR-H1, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3, the light chain variable region comprising complementarity determining region CDR-L1, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3, and with the amino acid sequences of said CDRs comprising or consisting of sequences selected from sequences in Table 1a or 3a. Methods of using the antibodies and immunoconjugates are also provided.

The present invention relates to a method of diagnosing Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) in an individual. In addition, the present invention relates to a method of providing a survival prognosis to an individual suffering from Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC). Moreover, the present invention relates to a kit for performing the above-mentioned methods.

The present invention discloses a method for diagnosing cancer comprising a step of detecting active protein kinase Cα in urine.

The present disclosure provides methods and kits for diagnosing and assessing SAGE1-positive disorders, and compositions and methods for treating SAGE1-positive disorders. The present disclosure further provides SAGE1 complexes and methods and composition for inhibiting SAGE1 complexes and treating SAGE1-positive disorders.

Provided are anti-CD73 antibodies or fragments thereof. The antibodies or fragments therefore include a VH CDR1 of SEQ ID NO: 1, a VH CDR2 of SEQ ID NO: 2, a VH CDR3 of SEQ ID NO: 3, a VL CDR1 of SEQ ID NO: 4, a VL CDR2 of SEQ ID NO: 5, and a VL CDR3 of SEQ ID NO: 6, or variants of each thereof. More generally, antibodies or fragments thereof are described which have specificity to one or more amino acid residues selected from the C-terminal half of a human CD73 protein, such as those in the C-terminal domains. Specific epitope amino acids in these domains include Y345, D399, E400, R401 and R480. Methods of using the antibodies or fragments thereof for treating and diagnosing diseases such as cancer are also provided.

The invention relates to peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) monolayers or bone-marrow cell monolayers and methods for its culture and corresponding uses of said monolayers. The present invention also relates, in some aspects, to screening methods comprising the PBMC monolayer or bone-marrow cell monolayer of the invention for determination of response or lack of response of a disease to a therapeutic agent and/or drug screening methods. In some aspects, the invention further relates to methods for diagnosing a disease or predisposition to a disease in a PBMC donor or bone-marrow cell donor comprising the PBMCs/bone-marrow cells cultured according to the method of the invention and/or to methods for determining whether the disease is likely to respond or is responsive to treatment with a therapeutic agent.