A composition, as well as methods using the composition, for detection or quantification of a molecule at a singlet state (e.g., singlet oxygen). The composition includes one or more nanoparticles, and the nanoparticle has an energy donor, an energy acceptor associated with the energy donor, and an energy transfer mechanism between the energy donor and the energy acceptor.

The invention relates to color-changing eye drops for early screening Alzheimer's disease and an application thereof. The color-changing eye drop for early screening Alzheimer's disease comprises 1 pg/ml to 10 ng/ml of A.sub.42 aptamer-gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or vehicle thereof, which can be used to mix with a tear sample of a test subject to analyze a color change of the color-changing eye drop for determining the concentration proportion of A.sub.40:A.sub.42 contained in the tear sample of the test subject.

A method of determining oxygen concentration, metabolic activity, and/or the effects of a test substance on the metabolic activity of a live cell sample by photoluminescence quenching technique employing a photoluminescent probe that self-loads sans any loading reagent into the cells of the cell sample. The probe comprises a plurality of polymeric particles each comprising an amphiphilic cationic polymer matrix having a hydrophobic core and a hydrophilic positively charged surface provided by quaternary amino groups, and a hydrophobic oxygen-sensitive photoluminescent dye embedded in the hydrophobic core.

A composition system which is a mixture of colloids forming a physical code is implanted into a product and later extracted and read to authenticate the product thus providing secure means to check the authenticity of the product against counterfeiting.

Imaging method for a biological sample using microscopy, for example fluorescence optical microscopy, electron microscopy, or correlative microscopy, which provides to use imaging probes to obtain images in which it is possible to identify the imaging probes and/or possible molecules associated with them. The present invention also concerns the imaging probes, possibly functionalized, that can be used both in CLEM experiments and also in immunocytochemical experiments.

Among the various aspects of the present disclosure is the provision of compositions and methods for imaging and treating subjects with amyloidosis or multiple myeloma with or without amyloidosis.

Lyophilized chromophoric polymer dot compositions are provided. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the lyophilized compositions, methods of dispersing the lyophilized compositions in aqueous solutions and kits supplying the compositions.

A method of quantifying a specific biological material in a specimen stained using fluorescent dye accumulating particles capable of binding to the material includes: inputting a first fluorescence image obtained by capturing an image of the specimen; extracting a certain region from the first fluorescence image and calculating a first luminance integrated value by integrating luminance values of the certain region; and calculating the number of the particles included in the certain region from the first luminance integrated value and an average luminance value per fluorescent dye accumulating particle, wherein the average luminance value is calculated from a distribution of second luminance integrated values obtained by integrating luminance values for individual bright spot regions, which indicate emission of light by the fluorescent dye accumulating particles, in a second fluorescence image obtained by capturing an image of a preparation onto which the fluorescent dye accumulating particles are dispersed without agglomerating.

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of blue-fluorescence emitting carbon dots (CDTs) from sub-bituminous tertiary high sulfur Indian coals. More particularly, the present invention relates to the production of characteristics carbon dots from low-quality Indian coals by an ultrasonic-assisted wet-chemical method. Also, the present invention provides a simple and environmentally benign method for fabrication of characteristics and size-controlled carbon dots.

Provided herein are compositions and methods for identifying or quantitating one or more analytes in sample. The composition can comprise an affinity molecule reversibly conjugated to a label moiety via a double-stranded nucleic acid linker or via an adaptor molecule. The affinity molecule and the label moiety can be linked to different strands of the double-stranded nucleic acid linker. Compositions can be used in any biological assays for detection, identification and/or quantification of target molecules or analytes, including multiplex staining for molecular profiling of individual cells or cellular populations. For example, the compositions can be adapted for use in immunofluorescence, fluorescence in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, western blot, and the like.