The present invention provides assays and assay systems for use in spatially encoded biological assays. The invention provides an assay system comprising an assay capable of high levels of multiplexing where reagents are provided to a biological sample in defined spatial patterns; instrumentation capable of controlled delivery of reagents according to the spatial patterns; and a decoding scheme providing a readout that is digital in nature.

A practical and effective method for low abundance host cell protein (HCP) identification and quantification, which facilitates the downstream purification process in eliminating potentially problematic HCPs. In particular, the method comprises performing a native digestion followed by characterization using Multiple Reaction Monitoring approach.

The present invention provides assays and assay systems for use in spatially encoded biological assays. The invention provides an assay system comprising an assay capable of high levels of multiplexing where reagents are provided to a biological sample in defined spatial patterns; instrumentation capable of controlled delivery of reagents according to the spatial patterns; and a decoding scheme providing a readout that is digital in nature.

A new, stable trimeric TNF structure is disclosed with distorted symmetry which can bind to the TNFR1 receptor to attenuate signalling therefrom, which can be used in the treatment and/or prevention of diseases associated with the soluble TNF/TNFR1 interaction. Membrane-bound TNF is not affected in its ability to signal through TNFR2, and thus the new structure of TNF may be used in therapies which do not significantly raise the risk of infection or malignancy.

The present application provides arrays for use in immunosignaturing and quality control of such arrays. Also disclosed are peptide arrays and uses thereof for diagnostics, therapeutics and research.

A method determines an amino acid sequence that binds to a target molecule or a base sequence encoding the same. The method pans for bringing a library constructed by a display method, followed by incubation. The method sequences for analyzing a base sequence before panning step and the polypeptide group of the library after panning by a next-generation sequencer, or determining an amino acid sequence based on a base sequence obtained by analyzing the base sequence of a nucleic acid encoding all the polypeptides by a next-generation sequencer. The method scores for evaluating and scoring, based on the results of the sequencing step, an amplification ratio. The method determines a sequence for selecting a polypeptide with a high score and determines an amino acid sequence of the polypeptide or a base sequence as an amino acid sequence that binds to the target molecule or as a base sequence of a nucleic acid encoding the polypeptide.

The present invention provides assays and assay systems for use in spatially encoded biological assays. The invention provides an assay system comprising an assay capable of high levels of multiplexing where reagents are provided to a biological sample in defined spatial patterns; instrumentation capable of controlled delivery of reagents according to the spatial patterns; and a decoding scheme providing a readout that is digital in nature.

The present invention relates to novel peptides derived from Melanoma-associated antigen C1 (MAGEC), complexes comprising such peptides bound to recombinant MHC molecules, and cells presenting said peptide in complex with MHC molecules. Also provided by the present invention are binding moieties that bind to the peptides and/or complexes of the invention. Such moieties are useful for the development of immunotherapeutic reagents for the treatment of diseases such as cancer.

The present invention relates to methods and kits for detection protein-protein interactions. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for detecting the binding between a first polypeptide (A) and a second polypeptide (B) in a cell comprising i) providing a cell that expresses (a) a polypeptide (GFP1-9) comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 90% of identity with the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1-4 (b) a first fusion protein wherein the polypeptide (A) is fused to a polypeptide (GFP10) having an amino an amino acid sequence having at least 90% of identity with the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:5-7 (c) a second fusion protein wherein the polypeptide (B) is fused to a polypeptide (GFP11) having an amino an amino acid sequence having at least 90% of identity with the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 8-9 and (d) an intrabody specific for the complex formed by the self-assembly of the first, second and third polypeptides (a), (b) and (c) ii) detecting the fluorescence wherein when the fluorescence is detected it is concluded that the polypeptide (A) binds to polypeptide (B) and wherein the fluorescence is not detected it is concluded that the polypeptides (A) does not hind to polypeptide (B).

Provided herein are systems and methods for characterizing target/ligand engagement. In particular, luciferase-labeled polypeptide targets are used to detect or quantify target/ligand engagement (e.g., within a cell or cell lysate).