Provided herein is a newly developed immunoassay that can detect progerin with high sensitivity, but which does not detect wildtype lamin A. Applications of the newly developed immunoassay in novel methods for diagnosing, prognosing, and treating progeria are also described.

The invention discloses a method for detecting at least one antigen, comprising the following steps: providing magnetic beads, which are coated with antibodies specific for at least one antigen to be detected; bringing the magnetic beads in contact with a washing buffer that comprises at least 8% BSA and incubating the mixture with a sample; isolating the magnetic beads by means of magnetic separator; and detecting the antigens bound to the magnetic beads by the antibodies. Washing buffers, primers, kits and devices that can be used for said methods are also disclosed.

Methods and kits for detecting and/or quantitating target proteins in biological samples. In particular, the method comprises capture and immobilization of the target protein, protein denaturation, proteolytic digestion, and analysis using a mass spectrometry-based technique.

Methods and kits for detecting and/or quantitating target proteins in biological samples. In particular, the method comprises capture and immobilization of the target protein, protein denaturation, proteolytic digestion, and analysis using a mass spectrometry-based technique.

An object of the present invention is to provide an immunochromatographic kit and a method, which are capable of detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis with high-sensitivity and specificity. According to the present invention, an immunochromatographic kit for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis is provided, the kit including: a label substance modified with a first antibody against lipoarabinomannan; a porous carrier having a reaction site holding a second antibody against lipoarabinomannan; a compound containing silver; and a reducing agent reducing silver ions, in which at least one of the first antibody or the second antibody is a monoclonal antibody.

An object of the present invention is to provide an immunochromatographic kit and a method, which are capable of detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis with high-sensitivity and specificity. According to the present invention, an immunochromatographic kit for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis is provided, the kit including: a label substance modified with a first antibody against lipoarabinomannan; a porous carrier having a reaction site holding a second antibody against lipoarabinomannan; a compound containing silver; and a reducing agent reducing silver ions, in which at least one of the first antibody or the second antibody is a monoclonal antibody.

A portable biosensing readout system for analyzing a sample is described herein. The system include a biosensor comprising a working electrode, a reference electrode and a counter electrode. The system also includes a core potentiostat circuit coupled to the biosensor, the core potentiostat circuit having one or more amplifiers configured to inject an excitation signal into the biosensor; isolate the reference electrode; and convert current of an output signal from the biosensor to voltage. The system also includes a microcontroller unit in communication with the core potentiostat circuit, the microcontroller unit being configured to: generate various different types of excitation signals that are transmitted to the core potentiostat circuit and, subsequently, to the biosensor; receive the output signal from the core potentiostat circuit; and communicate the output signal to an external computing device. The system also includes a peripheral instrument in communication with the microcontroller unit for processing the sample.

A portable biosensing readout system for analyzing a sample is described herein. The system include a biosensor comprising a working electrode, a reference electrode and a counter electrode. The system also includes a core potentiostat circuit coupled to the biosensor, the core potentiostat circuit having one or more amplifiers configured to inject an excitation signal into the biosensor; isolate the reference electrode; and convert current of an output signal from the biosensor to voltage. The system also includes a microcontroller unit in communication with the core potentiostat circuit, the microcontroller unit being configured to: generate various different types of excitation signals that are transmitted to the core potentiostat circuit and, subsequently, to the biosensor; receive the output signal from the core potentiostat circuit; and communicate the output signal to an external computing device. The system also includes a peripheral instrument in communication with the microcontroller unit for processing the sample.

A method for detecting target analyte using hydrogel and biosensing device using the method are presented. In the method, first and second polymer hydrogels having first and second patterns respectively are prepared. The first polymer hydrogel has a target analyte-specific probe coupled thereto and has target analyte sensitivity. A target analyte is contacted with the first polymer hydrogel to induce a volume change of the hydrogel. A change in a moir pattern generated by overlapping the first and second polymer hydrogels with each other is obtained from an image monitoring device.

A method for detecting target analyte using hydrogel and biosensing device using the method are presented. In the method, first and second polymer hydrogels having first and second patterns respectively are prepared. The first polymer hydrogel has a target analyte-specific probe coupled thereto and has target analyte sensitivity. A target analyte is contacted with the first polymer hydrogel to induce a volume change of the hydrogel. A change in a moir pattern generated by overlapping the first and second polymer hydrogels with each other is obtained from an image monitoring device.