G01S13/343

Predistortion technique for joint radar/communication systems
11550027 · 2023-01-10 · ·

A radar system is disclosed that provides joint object detection and communication capabilities. The radar system includes a communication signal generator that provides a communication signal, a pre-distortion module that applies a pre-distortion to the communication signal to provide a pre-distorted communication signal, a linear frequency modulation (LFM) signal generator that provides a LFM signal, and a mixer that mixes the pre-distorted communication signal onto the LFM signal to provide a radar signal to be transmitted by the radar system. The radar system further includes an all-pass filter that filters a plurality of de-ramped reflected images of the radar signal to provide a filtered signal. Each de-ramped reflected image includes an associated image of the pre-distorted communication signal. The all-pass filter provides a linear group delay, and a non-linear phase response. The pre-distortion is an inverse of the non-linear phase response of the all-pass filter.

Interleaving Radar Range and Doppler Processing

Described are techniques for interleaving range and Doppler radar processing. A data cube is memory accessed differently, from one look period to the next, which allows Doppler processing for a current look period to happen in parallel with range processing for a next look period. Range processing for a first look period writes to rows of the data cube; Doppler processing reads from and empties its columns. But before Doppler processing can finish, a second look period begins. Rather than re-writing to the rows, range processing in the second look period writes to the columns just emptied by the ongoing Doppler processing. Doppler processing for the first look period is allowed to finish by executing during processing idle times in the second period, e.g., in-between chirps. With better processor utilization, Doppler processing is afforded more time to do its complex operations, while keeping look periods as short as possible.

Dynamic measurement of frequency synthesizer noise spurs or phase noise

A method of measuring phase noise (PN). A PLL frequency synthesizer is provided including a first phase frequency detector (PFD) receiving a reference frequency signal coupled to a first charge pump (CP) coupled to a VCO having an output fedback to the first PFD through a feedback divider that provides a divided frequency signal to the first PFD which outputs an error signal, and PN measurement circuitry including a replica CP coupled to an output of a second PFD or the first PFD. The error signal is received at the replica CP or the divided and reference frequency signal are received at the second PFD, wherein the replica CP outputs a scaled phase error current which is current-to-voltage converted and amplified to provide an amplified phase error voltage, and digitized to provide a digital phase error signal. The digital phase error signal is frequency analyzed to generate a PN measurement.

Radar transmission time interval randomized radar transmissions

Certain aspects provide a method for radar detection by an apparatus. The method including transmitting a radar waveform in transmission time intervals (TTIs) to perform detection of a target object. The method further includes varying the radar waveform across TTIs based on one or more radar transmission parameters.

Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar system

Methods for detecting radar targets are provided. According to one exemplary embodiment, the method includes providing a digital radar signal having a sequence of signal segments. Each signal segment of the sequence is respectively associated with a chirp of a transmitted RF radar signal. The method further includes detecting one or more radar targets based on a first subsequence of successive signal segments of the sequence. For each detected radar target, a distance value and a velocity value are determined. If a group of radar targets having overlapping signal components has been detected, a respective spectral value is calculated for each radar target of the group of radar targets based on a second subsequence of the sequence of signal segments and further based on the velocity values ascertained for the group of radar targets.

FMCW radar with interference signal suppression

A method is described that can be used in a radar system. In accordance with one exemplary embodiment, the method includes calculating a first spectrum, which represents a spectrum of a segment of a complex baseband signal. The segment is assignable to a specific chirp of a chirp sequence contained in a first RF radar signal. The method further includes estimating a second spectrum, which represents a spectrum of an interference signal contained in the complex baseband signal, based on a portion of the first spectrum that is assigned to negative frequencies.

System, device and method for efficient MIMO radar

According to an aspect, a radar system comprising a transmitter operative to transmit a first set of chirps on a single transmit antenna and a second set of chirps on a plurality of transmit antennas, in that, the first set of chirps forming a first part of a chirp frame and the second set of chirps forming a second part of the chirp frame, a first receiver segment operative to generate a first set of parameters from a first set of received chirps that is reflection of the first set of chirps from one or more objects and a second segment operative to generate a second set of parameters from a second set of received chirps that is reflection of the second set of chirps from the one or more objects part of the received chirp frame and the first set of parameters, wherein, first set of parameters and second set of parameters comprise at least one of range doppler and angle of one or more objects.

SA RADAR SENSOR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
20230003873 · 2023-01-05 ·

Radar sensor for motor vehicles. The radar sensor has a high-frequency part, which is configured to transmit sequences of modulated radar pulses and to receive the corresponding radar echoes, and an electronic evaluation part, which is configured to take distance and angle measurements using a synthetic aperture, and includes a scanning module, an FFT module for performing fast Fourier transforms to calculating a two-dimensional distance/velocity radar image, a transform module configured to transform the raw data, while simultaneously correcting migration effects, into a format that can be processed by the FFT module, by applying a transform function defined by a number N of coefficients, and a coefficient module for preparing the coefficients for the transform module. The coefficient module including a memory, in which there is stored an initial set of coefficients comprising fewer than N coefficients, and a recursion module, for recursive calculation of the remaining coefficients.

VEHICLE RADAR APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME
20230003518 · 2023-01-05 ·

One embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a vehicle radar apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The radar apparatus according to the present embodiment may include an antenna unit including Nt transmitting antennas and Nr receiving antennas, wherein one of the Nt transmitting antennas is vertically offset from the other transmitting antennas, or one of the Nr receiving antennas is vertically offset from the other receiving antennas, a transceiver configured to control the Nt transmitting antennas to transmit a phase shift transmission signal having N different phase shift values (an) and control the Nr receiving antennas to receive a reflected signal reflected from a target, and a signal processor configured to determine a height (h) of the target based on a discrete phase shift value (a.sub.max) that is a phase shift value having the greatest reception power among N phase shift values.

Electronic Devices with Low Signal-to-Noise Ratio Range Measurement Capabilities

An electronic device may include wireless circuitry with sensing circuitry that transmits radio-frequency sensing signals and receives reflected radio-frequency sensing signals. A mixer may generate a series of beat signals based on the sensing signals and the reflected sensing signals. The sensing circuitry may generate a beat phase based on an average of the series of beat signals, a set of phase values based on the series of beat signals, and a phase velocity based on the set of phase values. The sensing circuitry may resolve a phase ambiguity in the beat phase based on the phase velocity to identify a range between the electronic device and an external object. This way may allow the sensing circuitry to generate accurate ranges even in a low signal-to-noise ratio regime, such as when the external object is moving relative to the electronic device.