An information processing device, includes a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to: generate second data by adding, to first data including a machine language, first machine language data that may be destroyed at a time of transfer of the first data and second machine language data that is not destroyed at the time of the transfer, and transmit the second data.

The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for writing data in an append mode, a device and a storage medium. The present disclosure relates to the field of cloud storage technology, and can be applied to a cloud platform. The method includes: acquiring to-be-written data, and writing the to-be-written data into a magnetic disk; writing first index information of the to-be-written data in a memory; storing, in response to determining that the number of pieces of second index information is greater than a first preset threshold, the second index information into storage hardware, the second index information including the first index information; and writing first identifier information corresponding to the second index information in the memory.

A memory image can be captured by generating metadata indicative of a state of volatile memory and/or byte-addressable PMEM at a particular time during execution of a process by an application. This memory image can be persisted without copying the in-memory data into a separate persistent storage by storing the metadata and safekeeping the in-memory data in the volatile memory and/or PMEM. Metadata associated with multiple time-evolved memory images captured can be stored and managed using a linked index scheme. A linked index scheme can be configured in various ways including a full index and a difference-only index. The memory images can be used for various purposes including suspending and later resuming execution of the application process, restoring a failed application to a previous point in time, cloning an application, and recovering an application process to a most recent state in an application log.

Storage devices are described herein that are capable of communicating with host-computing devices using multiple protocols. These Multi-Protocol Storage Devices (MPSDs) can be configured to utilize a persistent memory region (PMR) across a variety of protocols. Often, one of these protocols is the Non-Volatile Memory express (NVMe) protocol which provides for the ability to utilize and manage a PMR within the storage device. Other protocols may not have native support for PMR like the NVMe protocol does. Therefore, MPSDs are disclosed that may determine which protocol is in use in response to an initialization event and adjust the use of the PMR as needed based on the determined protocol. These adjustments may allow for the direct access of the PMR as an extension of general memory storage or may be configured to provide increased performance of the storage device overall. These storage devices may be hot-swappable between numerous host-computing systems.

Methods, systems, and devices for using page line filler data are described. In some examples, a memory system may store data within a write buffer of the memory system. The memory system may initiate an operation to transfer the write buffer data to a memory device, for example, due to a command to perform a memory management operation (e.g., cache synchronization, context switching, or the like) from a host system. In some examples, a quantity of write buffer data may fail to satisfy a data size threshold. Thus, the memory system may aggregate the data in the write buffer with valid data from a block of the memory device associated with garbage collection. The memory system may aggregate the write buffer data with the garbage collection data until the aggregated data satisfies the data size threshold. The memory system may then write the aggregated data to the memory device.

Techniques are provided for consistent entity tags with multiple protocol data access. In an example, a file storage system is configured to process data according to file storage protocol(s) and object storage protocol(s). An object storage protocol can utilize entity tags that indicate whether an object (represented with a file in the file storage system) has changed. Where a file storage protocol is utilized to modify a file, an indication may be stored that indicates that the file lacks a valid entity tag. If an object storage operation is made to retrieve an object, and if the object corresponds to a valid entity tag, then that entity tag can be returned as part of the response. If the object does not correspond to a valid entity tag, then the file storage system can generate a new entity tag and return the newly generated entity tag as part of the response.

A method includes receiving at a storage device a command from a host. When learning is active on the storage device, an initial parameter value of a plurality of parameter values is used for performing a first action of a plurality of actions for the command. The first action is performed using the initial parameter value of the plurality of parameter values for the command The first parameter value is incremented to a next parameter value of the plurality of parameter values for the command for use in reperforming the first action.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a first disk, a second disk, a first head, a second head, a first actuator including the first head, a second actuator including the second head, a first arithmetic unit executing a first reordering process of a command stored in a first queue corresponding to the first actuator, and a second arithmetic unit executing a second reordering process of a command stored in a second queue corresponding to the second actuator, the first arithmetic unit executing the second reordering process, the second arithmetic unit executing the first reordering process.

Storage can be allocated to workspaces in a ZFS-based environment. Workspaces can be associated with a workspace weightage. When a workspace is deployed on a client computing device, its workspace weightage can be used to determine an initial quota for a dataset to be created in a zpool for the workspace. The initial quota can be used to determine the size of the dataset. The workspace weightage may also be used to determine an expansion quota and a contraction quota that can be used to calculate the size of an expansion or contraction respectively. The use of workspace weightages and their associated quotas can ensure that the zpool is fairly shared by the various datasets that may be created therein for workspaces deployed on the client computing device.

A data storage device configured to access a magnetic tape comprising a plurality of data tracks is disclosed, wherein the data storage device comprises at least one head configured to access the magnetic tape. A mapping table is generated having a predetermined number of segment entries per data track, wherein each segment entry corresponds to a data segment of the data track, each segment entry comprises a first logical address corresponding to a first logical data block stored in the corresponding data segment, and at least one of the data segments stores multiple logical data blocks. A target segment entry in the mapping table corresponding to a logical address of a read command is located, and the head is positioned at a beginning of a target data segment of a target data track corresponding to the target segment entry in order to execute the read command.