A method for Co-Reception (Co-Rx) operation of multiple transceiver radios sharing the same antenna and Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) is provided. A first receiver radio of a wireless communication device determines the first gain mode of an LNA based on the first signal indicator. A second receiver radio of the wireless communication device determines the second gain mode of the LNA based on the second signal indicator. The LNA is shared by the first receiver radio and the second receiver radio and is coupled to an antenna. A Packet Traffic Arbitration (PTA) circuitry of the wireless communication device configures the LNA to operate in the first gain mode or the second gain mode based on the priority levels of the first receiver radio and the second receiver radio.

Described embodiments provide systems and methods for adjusting a radio usage of a wireless link according to a time-averaged specific absorption rate (SAR). A first device configured to concurrently maintain a first wireless link with a second device and a second wireless link with an access point of a network may determine a proposed radio usage of the first wireless link and the second wireless link. The first device may determine a state of the first device according to the proposed radio usage and sensor information from at least one sensor of the first device. The first device may determine a time-averaged SAR of a user due to the first device, according to a defined time window and the determined state of the first device, to adjust the proposed radio usage of the first wireless link and the second wireless link to satisfy a threshold level of the time-averaged SAR.

With advanced compute capabilities and growing convergence of wireless standards and artificial intelligence (AI) applications, there is a requirement to run multiple wireless standards, e.g., 4G LTE, 5G NR and Wi-Fi, and AI on a single hardware together. Typical solutions include reserving some compute resources for specific wireless standards and a dedicated AI resource due to different precision compared to baseband processing. Typical solutions for signal processing with converged wireless standards and machine learning (ML) applications include having dedicated hardware acceleration and reserving some commutating or processing resources for specific wireless standards and a dedicated AI operation. Such approaches result in inefficient use of resources and lack of operation flexibility. The present patent document discloses embodiments to leverage commonalities in hardware acceleration for converged baseband and AI operators, thus achieving improved efficiency in power consumption and improved hardware resources utilization.

A base station configure to receive, from a second base station, a retrieve user equipment context request message that includes a resume identity. The base station may further transmit a response message that includes one or more temporary mobile group identities (TMGIs) of one or more multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) services that the wireless device is receiving or interested to receive. In an embodiment, the response message may be based on the resume identity.

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for efficiently transmitting a SR. One apparatus includes a memory comprising instructions executable by a processor to cause the apparatus to trigger a buffer status report for a first logical channel and trigger a SR for the first logical channel based at least in part on the triggered buffer status report. The instructions are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus determine whether a SR configuration associated with the first logical channel is configured with a set of PUCCH resources for a transmission of a SR on a current active BWP and initiate a RACH procedure for requesting uplink resources if the SR configuration associated with the first logical channel is not configured with the set of PUCCH resources for the transmission of the SR on the current active BWP.

This application provides a communication method, a network element, a terminal apparatus, and a system. The communication method includes: receiving, by a first network element, first indication information from a second network element, where the first indication information is used to indicate that a current condition supports establishment of a session of a first network for a terminal apparatus; obtaining, by the first network element, first quality of service QoS control information of a first session of the terminal apparatus after receiving the first indication information, where the first session is a session established by the terminal apparatus by using a second network; and sending, by the first network element, the first QoS control information to the second network element. The communication method in the embodiments of this application can improve communication efficiency.

A packet transmission method, including receiving, by a session management function network element, first access network tunnel information and second access network tunnel information that correspond to a first service, and sending a downlink forwarding rule to a user plane function network element, where the downlink forwarding rule includes the first access network tunnel information and the second access network tunnel information, and the downlink forwarding rule indicates the user plane function network element to replicate a received downlink packet of the first service, and send downlink packets of the first service through two paths respectively corresponding to the first access network tunnel information and the second access network tunnel information.

Methods and apparatuses are provided for activating or deactivating packet duplication in a wireless communication system. A central unit (CU) of a first base station transmits, to a distributed unit (DU) of the first base station, via an F1 interface, information to activate or deactivate a dual connectivity (DC) based packet duplication for a data radio bearer (DRB). The information is transmitted to a second base station. A medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) indicating whether to activate or deactivate packet duplication for the DRB, based on the information, is transmitted to a user equipment (UE).

A repeater system includes a first RF repeater device arranged in a first topology of a network of RF repeater devices, to communicate with one or more second RF repeater devices in the network of RF repeater devices to service one or more source nodes and destination nodes in a first wireless network. The first RF repeater device detects a change in at least one of a network condition in the first wireless network, networks configuration, or traffic demand. Based on the detected change, the first RF repeater device is controlled to be assigned to at least one of the first wireless network, a second wireless network, or be shared between the first wireless network and the second wireless network, where the second wireless network is one of fully overlapping the first wireless network, partially overlapping the first wireless network, or is an adjacent cell of the first wireless network.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for buffer state report. A method performed at a terminal device may comprise: determining a time duration, wherein a buffer size associated with data to be transmitted during the time duration is to be predicted by the terminal device; predicting the buffer size; and transmitting a scheduling request or a buffer state report indicating the predicted buffer size to a network node. A method performed at a network node may comprise: receiving a scheduling request or a buffer state report indicating a predicted buffer size associated with data to be received during a time duration from a terminal device; and transmitting a grant for the data according to the received scheduling request or buffer state report. The latency of data transmission from the terminal device to the network node may be reduced.