The technology disclosed relates to high utilization of donor material in a writing process using Laser-Induced Forward Transfer. Specifically, the technology relates to reusing, or recycling, unused donor material by recoating target substrates with donor material after a writing process is performed with the target substrate. Further, the technology relates to target substrates including a pattern of discrete separated dots to be individually ejected from the target substrate using LIFT.

A laminated structure includes an interconnect structure including first and second product areas and a first interconnect layer, and a first insulating layer formed on the interconnect structure. The first product area includes an opening penetrating the first insulating layer, and the second product area includes an annular groove penetrating the first insulating layer. The laminated structure further includes an electronic component mounted inside the opening in the first product area with an annular gap formed between the electronic component and a wall surface defining the opening, an insulating member located inside the groove in the second product area, a second insulating layer that fills the annular gap and the groove, and covers the first insulating layer, the electronic component, and the insulating member, and a second interconnect layer formed on the second insulating layer, and electrically connected to the first interconnect layer.

In the manufacture method of the present invention, an inner circuit structure is prepared, and a docking pad is formed on the first surface of the inner circuit structure. A release film is mounted on the first surface to cover the docking pad before mounting a build-up circuit structure upon the first surface. The release film and part of the build-up circuit structure above it are removed. The docking pad is therefore exposed and a docking opening is formed in the build-up circuit structure. The docking opening is for mounting a circuit board to be docked to form a circuit board module of the present invention.

A printed circuit board includes a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer disposed on a lower surface of the first insulating layer, an electronic component embedded in the second insulating layer and at least partially in contact with the first insulating layer, a first wiring layer disposed on an upper surface of the first insulating layer, a second wiring layer disposed on a lower surface of the second insulating layer, and a first wiring via penetrating through the first and second insulating layers and connecting at least portions of the first and second wiring layers to each other.

An antenna module includes a wiring structure including a plurality of insulating layers, a plurality of wiring layers, and a plurality of via layers; an antenna disposed on an upper surface of the wiring structure; a heat dissipation structure disposed around the antenna on the upper surface of the wiring structure; and an encapsulant disposed on the upper surface of the wiring structure and covering at least a portion of each of the antenna and the heat dissipation structure.

A flexible flat cable according to various embodiments of the disclosure may include a first insulation layer having a plate shape, a first conductive pattern disposed on the first insulation layer, a second conductive pattern disposed on the first insulation layer to be spaced apart from the first conductive pattern at a predetermined interval, a second insulation layer covering at least a portion of the first conductive pattern and disposed on the first insulation layer to cover the first conductive pattern, a first shield member including a first shield layer disposed on the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer to cover the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern, and a second shield layer disposed on the first shield layer to cover the first shield layer, and a third insulation layer surrounding the first shield layer such that at least a portion of the first shield layer of the first shield member, which is exposed between the first insulation layer and the second shield layer of the first shield member is covered.

Embodiments of the invention include LED lighting systems and methods. For example, in some embodiments, an LED lighting system is included. The LED lighting system can include a flexible layered circuit structure that can include a top thermally conductive layer, a middle electrically insulating layer, a bottom thermally conductive layer, and a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted on the top layer. The LED lighting system can further include a housing substrate and a mounting structure. The mounting structure can be configured to suspend the layered circuit structure above the housing substrate with an air gap disposed in between the bottom thermally conductive layer of the flexible layered circuit structure and the housing substrate. The distance between the layered circuit structure and the support layer can be at least about 0.5 mm. Other embodiments are also included herein.

A method of making an electrical device is described. The method comprises the steps: (i) providing a layer of interlayer material having a first major surface and a second opposing major surface; (ii) positioning at least a first electrically operable component on the first major surface of the first layer of interlayer material, the first electrically operable component being mounted on a first circuit board; and (iii) providing a layer of adhesive material, preferably as a liquid, to cover at least a portion of the first major surface of the layer of interlayer material and at least a portion of the first electrically operable component and/or at least a portion of the first circuit board such that following step (iii) the first electrically operable component is fixed on the layer of interlayer material by at least a portion of the layer of adhesive material.

An antenna module includes a wiring structure including a plurality of insulating layers, a plurality of wiring layers, and a plurality of via layers; an antenna disposed on an upper surface of the wiring structure; a heat dissipation structure disposed around the antenna on the upper surface of the wiring structure; and an encapsulant disposed on the upper surface of the wiring structure and covering at least a portion of each of the antenna and the heat dissipation structure.

An assembly sheet as a wiring circuit board assembly sheet includes a metal substrate, a wiring circuit structure portion, and a dummy structure portion. The metal substrate includes a product region and a frame region adjacent thereto. The wiring circuit structure portion is disposed on one surface in a thickness direction of the metal substrate in the product region, and includes a terminal portion. The dummy structure portion is disposed on one surface in the thickness direction of the metal substrate in the frame region, includes a plurality of conductive layers aligned in the thickness direction, and has a greater height above the metal substrate than the terminal portion.