An ink printing process employs per-nozzle droplet volume measurement and processing software that plans droplet combinations to reach specific aggregate ink fills per target region, guaranteeing compliance with minimum and maximum ink fills set by specification. In various embodiments, different droplet combinations are produced through different print head/substrate scan offsets, offsets between print heads, the use of different nozzle drive waveforms, and/or other techniques. Optionally, patterns of fill variation can be introduced so as to mitigate observable line effects in a finished display device. The disclosed techniques have many other possible applications.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising a bipolar host and an electron-transporting host, especially for use as matrix material in electronic devices, especially organic electroluminescent devices, and especially in an organic light-emitting diode (OLED). The invention further relates to electronic devices comprising said composition.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising a bipolar host and an electron-transporting host, especially for use as matrix material in electronic devices, especially organic electroluminescent devices, and especially in an organic light-emitting diode (OLED). The invention further relates to electronic devices comprising said composition.

A polycyclic aromatic derivative compound according to the present invention is employed in an organic layer in a device, thus being able to implement a high-efficiency organic light-emitting device, and thus can be industrially and effectively used in various display devices such as flexible displays, and illumination apparatuses such as monochromatic or white flat illumination and monochromatic or white flexible illumination.

A polycyclic aromatic derivative compound according to the present invention is employed in an organic layer in a device, thus being able to implement a high-efficiency organic light-emitting device, and thus can be industrially and effectively used in various display devices such as flexible displays, and illumination apparatuses such as monochromatic or white flat illumination and monochromatic or white flexible illumination.

Embodiments of the disclosed subject matter provide a vapor distribution manifold that ejects organic vapor laden gas into a chamber and withdraws chamber gas, where vapor ejected from the manifold is incident on, and condenses onto, a deposition surface within the chamber that moves relative to one or more print heads in a direction orthogonal to a platen normal and a linear extent of the manifold. The volumetric flow of gas withdrawn by the manifold from the chamber may be greater than the volumetric flow of gas injected into the chamber by the manifold. The net outflow of gas from the chamber through the manifold may prevent organic vapor from diffusing beyond the extent of the gap between the manifold and deposition surface. The manifold may be configured so that long axes of delivery and exhaust apertures are perpendicular to a print direction.

The present invention relates to a polycyclic aromatic derivative compound that can be used in a variety of organic material layers in an organic light-emitting element, and an organic light-emitting element comprising the polycyclic aromatic derivative compound, the highly efficient and long-life organic light-emitting element having significantly improved light-emitting efficiency by employing the polycyclic aromatic compound as a dopant compound in a light-emitting layer, and an anthracene derivative having a particular structure as a host compound.

The present invention relates to a polycyclic aromatic derivative compound that can be used in a variety of organic material layers in an organic light-emitting element, and an organic light-emitting element comprising the polycyclic aromatic derivative compound, the highly efficient and long-life organic light-emitting element having significantly improved light-emitting efficiency by employing the polycyclic aromatic compound as a dopant compound in a light-emitting layer, and an anthracene derivative having a particular structure as a host compound.

Provided are a mask frame assembly in which deformation of a frame may be reduced, and a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus using the mask frame assembly. The mask frame assembly includes a frame of a rectangular shape, the frame including an opening and a lower surface including first grooves extending in a first direction, a plurality of first auxiliary sticks extending in the first direction across the opening, wherein a first end and a second end of each of the first auxiliary sticks are bonded to an upper surface of the frame, a mask on the plurality of first auxiliary sticks, and a plurality of second auxiliary sticks arranged in the first grooves, wherein one end and an opposite end of each of the plurality of second auxiliary sticks are bonded to a bottom surface in each of the first grooves.

Provided is a light-emitting device including: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the interlayer including an emission layer; and an electron transport region between the second electrode and the emission layer, wherein the first electrode may be an anode, the second electrode may be a cathode, and the electron transport region may include an acid generator.