An electroluminescent device described herein, in one aspect, comprises a first electrode and second electrode and a light emitting layer positioned between the first and second electrodes. A current injection gate is positioned between the first electrode and the light emitting layer or the second electrode and the light emitting layer. In some embodiments, the current injection gate comprises a semiconductor layer of electronic structure restricting injected current flow from the first or second electrode through the semiconductor layer as a function of alternating current voltage frequency applied to the first and second electrodes.

A plurality of lighting apparatuses according to the present disclosure may be formed on a film having flexibility, and then cut to complete each unit lighting apparatus, and an lighting apparatus formed on the film may be provided with an aging pad to apply an aging voltage to the organic light emitting layer through the aging pad so as to age the lighting apparatus during the process of forming the lighting apparatus, and when the film formed with the lighting apparatus is cut and divided into individual lighting apparatuses, the aging pad may be removed and cut, and only a pad line for electrically connecting the aging pad to the first electrode and the second electrode may remain in the lighting apparatus.

An electroluminescent device described herein, in one aspect, comprises a first electrode and second electrode and a light emitting layer positioned between the first and second electrodes. A current injection gate is positioned between the first electrode and the light emitting layer or the second electrode and the light emitting layer. In some embodiments, the current injection gate comprises a semiconductor layer of electronic structure restricting injected current flow from the first or second electrode through the semiconductor layer as a function of alternating current voltage frequency applied to the first and second electrodes.

An organic light emitting diode display device comprises a substrate including a pixel region, the pixel region including a first portion and a second portion, a first electrode in the second portion of the pixel region, a bank layer separating the first portion and the second portion of the pixel region, an emitting layer in the second portion of the pixel region but not in the first portion of the pixel region, an emission assisting layer extending in the first portion of the pixel region and in the second portion of the pixel region, the emission assisting layer in the first portion of the pixel region being more conductive than the emission assisting layer in the second portion of the pixel region, and a second electrode on the emission assisting layer in the first portion of the pixel region and in the second portion of the pixel region.

An organic light emitting diode display device comprises a substrate including a pixel region, the pixel region including a first portion and a second portion, a first electrode in the second portion of the pixel region, a bank layer separating the first portion and the second portion of the pixel region, an emitting layer in the second portion of the pixel region but not in the first portion of the pixel region, an emission assisting layer extending in the first portion of the pixel region and in the second portion of the pixel region, the emission assisting layer in the first portion of the pixel region being more conductive than the emission assisting layer in the second portion of the pixel region, and a second electrode on the emission assisting layer in the first portion of the pixel region and in the second portion of the pixel region.

A method of increasing the lifetime of an ITO-free organic lighting system comprises: providing an organic lighting element having a substrate (12) bearing a set of anode electrode metal tracks (14), a conductive organic layer (16) over said metal tracks, an organic light emitting layer (18) over said conductive organic layer, and a cathode electrode layer (20) over said organic light emitting layer, wherein said metal comprises copper, and wherein said conductive organic layer comprises a doped conducting polymer, and driving the organic lighting element with a pulsed current drive. A biphasic pulse is employed having a first, on-phase with a defined current drive and a second, off-phase with a drive having a defined potential difference of zero volts across the lighting element. The anode electrode metal may have a higher work function than the cathode electrode layer. During said zero level drive portion the different work functions provide a reverse bias electric field within the organic lighting element.

An organic EL device that has good yields and high reliability as well as high current efficiency is provided by introducing the new concept to the conventional organic EL device structure. An EL device comprising a first electrode 101, a second electrode 102, an electroluminescent layer 103, conductive particles 104, wherein conductive particles 104 are dispersed in the EL layer 103, is used. Current efficiency will be increased since conductive particles serve as the conventional charge generation layer. In addition, fabricating processes will become simplified and fabricating costs will be reduced because the conductive particles and the EL layer can be formed simultaneously.

The present invention discloses organic light emitting device, manufacturing method thereof, organic light emitting display device and driving method thereof. The organic light emitting device comprises a substrate and a first electrode layer, an organic layer and a second electrode layer positioned on the substrate, the organic layer is arranged between the first and second electrode layers, the first electrode layer, the organic layer and the second electrode layer form a laminated region for emitting light in a first specific color in a positive half cycle of alternating current and an inverted region for emitting light in a second specific color in a negative half cycle of alternating current, and at least portions of projections of the laminated region and the inverted region on the substrate are not overlapped. Technical solutions of the present invention render the organic light emitting device with adjustable light color and prolonged service life.

An organic light emitting diode display device comprises a substrate including a pixel region, the pixel region including a first portion and a second portion, a first electrode in the second portion of the pixel region, a bank layer separating the first portion and the second portion of the pixel region, an emitting layer in the second portion of the pixel region but not in the first portion of the pixel region, an emission assisting layer extending in the first portion of the pixel region and in the second portion of the pixel region, the emission assisting layer in the first portion of the pixel region being more conductive than the emission assisting layer in the second portion of the pixel region, and a second electrode on the emission assisting layer in the first portion of the pixel region and in the second portion of the pixel region.

Provided is a device for emitting electromagnetic radiation. The device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an exciton recombination layer extending from the first electrode to the second electrode. The device is configured to relocate a recombination zone in the exciton recombination layer by changing an electric field between the first electrode and the second electrode, or to emit electromagnetic radiation through a transparent substrate.