A composite electronic component includes a capacitor device and a resistor device disposed on one another in a heightwise direction. The capacitor device includes a capacitor body, a first external electrode, and a second external electrode. The resistor device includes a base portion, a resistor body, a first upper surface conductor, a second upper surface conductor, a first lower surface conductor, a second lower surface conductor, a first end surface connection conductor, and a second end surface connection conductor. An upper surface of the base portion of the resistor device faces a lower surface of the capacitor body of the capacitor device, the first upper surface conductor and the first external electrode are electrically connected, and the second upper surface conductor and the second external electrode are electrically connected.

A composite electronic component includes a capacitor device and a resistor device disposed on one another in a heightwise direction. The capacitor device includes a capacitor body, a first external electrode, and a second external electrode. The resistor device includes a base portion, a resistor body, a first upper surface conductor, a second upper surface conductor, a first lower surface conductor, a second lower surface conductor, a first end surface connection conductor, and a second end surface connection conductor. An upper surface of the base portion of the resistor device faces a lower surface of the capacitor body of the capacitor device, the first upper surface conductor and the first external electrode are electrically connected, and the second upper surface conductor and the second external electrode are electrically connected.

A thin film resistor formed using thermal spraying techniques in the manufacturing process is provided. A thin film resistor and method of manufacturing a thin film resistor are disclosed including a thermally sprayed resistive element. An alloy bond layer may be applied to a substrate and a thermally sprayed resistive layer is applied to the alloy bond layer by a thermal spraying process to form a thermally sprayed resistive element. The alloy bond layer and the thermally sprayed resistive layer may have the same chemical composition.

A thin film resistor formed using thermal spraying techniques in the manufacturing process is provided. A thin film resistor and method of manufacturing a thin film resistor are disclosed including a thermally sprayed resistive element. An alloy bond layer may be applied to a substrate and a thermally sprayed resistive layer is applied to the alloy bond layer by a thermal spraying process to form a thermally sprayed resistive element. The alloy bond layer and the thermally sprayed resistive layer may have the same chemical composition.

The present invention provides a chip resistor and a method of making the same for alleviating stress resulted from thermal expansion difference and thus suppressing cracks. A chip resistor includes: a substrate, having a carrying surface and a mounting surface facing away from each other; a pair of upper electrodes, disposed at two ends of the carrying surface; a resistor, disposed on the carrying surface and between the pair of upper electrodes, and electrically connected to the pair of upper electrodes; a stress relaxation layer having flexibility and formed on the mounting surface of the substrate; a metal thin film layer, formed on a surface of the stress relaxation layer opposite to the substrate; a side electrode for electrically connecting the upper electrodes and the metal thin film layer; and a plating layer covering the side electrode and the metal thin film layer.

The present invention provides a chip resistor and a method of making the same for alleviating stress resulted from thermal expansion difference and thus suppressing cracks. A chip resistor includes: a substrate, having a carrying surface and a mounting surface facing away from each other; a pair of upper electrodes, disposed at two ends of the carrying surface; a resistor, disposed on the carrying surface and between the pair of upper electrodes, and electrically connected to the pair of upper electrodes; a stress relaxation layer having flexibility and formed on the mounting surface of the substrate; a metal thin film layer, formed on a surface of the stress relaxation layer opposite to the substrate; a side electrode for electrically connecting the upper electrodes and the metal thin film layer; and a plating layer covering the side electrode and the metal thin film layer.

A shunt resistor module which is coupled to a printed circuit board to be used for current measurement, includes: a resistor portion configured to have predetermined resistance; at least two terminal portions configured to extend from opposite ends of the resistor portion; lead pins fixed to first sides of the terminal portions to protrude to be electrically connected to the printed circuit board; and an exterior member formed to at least partially cover first surfaces of the terminal portions and to have pin holes opened to expose the lead pins and screw holes formed to be screwed to the printed circuit board.

One aspect relates to a high-temperature sensor, having a coated substrate. The substrate contains a zirconium oxide or a zirconium oxide ceramic, at least one resistance structure and at least two connection contacts. The connection contacts electrically contact the resistance structure. The substrate is coated with an insulation layer. The insulation layer contains a metal oxide layer, the resistance structure and the free regions of the insulation layer, on which no resistance structure is arranged, are coated at least in regions with a ceramic intermediate layer, and a protective layer and/or a cover is arranged on the ceramic intermediate layer. At least one opening is formed in the insulation layer, which exposes at least sections of a surface of the substrate.

A heater (1a) includes a substrate (10), a heating element (20) that is a transparent conductive film (20), an intermediate layer (30), and at least a pair of power supply electrodes (40). The intermediate layer (30) is disposed between the substrate (10) and the transparent conductive film (20), and has a first principal surface (31) positioned closer to the transparent conductive film (20) than the substrate (10). The pair of power supply electrodes (40) are in contact with the transparent conductive film (20). The intermediate layer (30) contains an organic polymer (32) forming a cured product and particles (34) of silica or a metal oxide dispersed in the cured product. The transparent conductive film (20) has a surface having an arithmetic average roughness Ra, specified in JIS B 0601:2013, of 7.0 nm or less.

An electric component with a fail safe element is disclosed. In an embodiment a component includes a functional element and a fail safe element electrically interconnected therewith, wherein the fail safe element is configured to ensure a minimum resistance or a minimum conductivity of the component in the event of a failure of the functional element.