In the case where as a communication means among two or more control circuit boards corresponding to an on-vehicle environment, a wire harness is mounted, space-saving efficiency and assembly efficiency pose problems. When a board-to-board connector is utilized, arrangement of the control circuit boards cannot freely be performed, due to restriction of predetermined specific dimensions. An electric-power conversion apparatus includes a cooling device having a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a hole penetrating the first surface and the second surface, a first control circuit board provided at the first surface side, a second control circuit board provided at the second surface side, and a pin header having a mold portion that partially wraps a connection pin penetrating the hole so as to connect the first control circuit board with the second control circuit board and that is fixed to the cooling device.

In an embodiment, a device includes: a package component including integrated circuit dies, an encapsulant around the integrated circuit dies, a redistribution structure over the encapsulant and the integrated circuit dies, and sockets over the redistribution structure; a mechanical brace physically coupled to the sockets, the mechanical brace having openings, each one of the openings exposing a respective one of the sockets; a thermal module physically and thermally coupled to the encapsulant and the integrated circuit dies; and bolts extending through the thermal module, the mechanical brace, and the package component.

A clamp configured to be coupled to a printed circuit board to cool and compress one or more electrical connections subject to repeated power and thermal cycling. A first conductive column of the clamp is configured to compress a first electrical connection between a first power device lead and a first printed circuit board trace of the printed circuit board, and draw thermal energy away from the first power device lead. The first conductive column extends from a load spreading plate. The load spreading plate is an insulator that electrically isolates a fastener extending therefrom from the first conductive column. The fastener is configured to cooperate with the circuit board to connect the clamp to the circuit board, compress the load spreading plate against the first conductive column to compress the first electrical connection, and connect the clamp to ground.

A clamp configured to be coupled to a printed circuit board to cool and compress one or more electrical connections subject to repeated power and thermal cycling. A first conductive column of the clamp is configured to compress a first electrical connection between a first power device lead and a first printed circuit board trace of the printed circuit board, and draw thermal energy away from the first power device lead. The first conductive column extends from a load spreading plate. The load spreading plate is an insulator that electrically isolates a fastener extending therefrom from the first conductive column. The fastener is configured to cooperate with the circuit board to connect the clamp to the circuit board, compress the load spreading plate against the first conductive column to compress the first electrical connection, and connect the clamp to ground.

The power controller apparatus includes a plurality of parts including a heat member and a heat dissipation member. The power controller apparatus includes a housing for accommodating these plurality of parts. The power controller apparatus includes a snap fit and a thermal conductive member. The snap fit connects the heat member and the heat dissipation member. The thermal conductive member is arranged between the heat member and the heat dissipation member. The thermal conductive member includes a filler having anisotropy with respect to thermal conductivity. The filler is oriented so as to exhibit high thermal conductivity in a stacking direction between the heat member and the heat dissipation member.

The power controller apparatus includes a plurality of parts including a heat member and a heat dissipation member. The power controller apparatus includes a housing for accommodating these plurality of parts. The power controller apparatus includes a snap fit and a thermal conductive member. The snap fit connects the heat member and the heat dissipation member. The thermal conductive member is arranged between the heat member and the heat dissipation member. The thermal conductive member includes a filler having anisotropy with respect to thermal conductivity. The filler is oriented so as to exhibit high thermal conductivity in a stacking direction between the heat member and the heat dissipation member.

A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes: attaching a semiconductor device to a first surface of a substrate; placing a thermal interface material (TIM) film over a first side of the semiconductor device distal from the substrate, where the TIM film is pre-formed before the placing, where after the placing, a peripheral portion of the TIM film extends laterally beyond sidewalls of the semiconductor device; and attaching a lid to the first surface of the substrate to form an enclosed space between the lid and the substrate, where after attaching the lid, the semiconductor device and the TIM film are disposed in the enclosed space, where a first side of the TIM film distal from the substrate contacts the lid.

To improve cooling capability, power conversion apparatus 1 that converts a direct current voltage into an alternating current voltage includes: first substrate 100 on which power conversion circuit 2 is mounted; second substrate 200 on which driving circuit 3 that drives power conversion circuit 2 is mounted; and shield plate 300 that is disposed between first substrate 100 and second substrate 200, and first substrate 100 is a metal substrate.

A thermal interface structure for transferring heat from an electronic component to a system heat sink includes a stack of one or more layers of a stiff thermal interface material and one or more layers of a compliant thermal interface material stacked on and connected to the one or more layers of the compliant thermal interface material. In some embodiments, the thermal interface structure also may include one or more layers of a shape memory alloy and/or a collapsible encasement.

A problem is that close contact with a heat dissipation surface of a power semiconductor device is not sufficient, and thus heat dissipation performance is low. A thermally conductive layer 5 abuts on a heat dissipation surface 4a of a circuit body 100, and a heat dissipation member 7 abuts on the outside of the thermally conductive layer 5, which is a side of the heat dissipation surface 4a of the circuit body 100. A fixing member 8 abuts on a side of the circuit body 100 opposite to the heat dissipation surface 4a. A connection member 9 is penetrated at the respective end portions of the heat dissipation member 7 and the fixing member 8. FIG. 3 illustrates a state before a bolt and a nut of the connection member 9 are tightened. The heat dissipation member 7 holds a curved shape such that the central portion of the heat dissipation member 7 protrudes toward the circuit body 100. The bolt and the nut of the connection member 9 are fastened and fixed at both ends of the heat dissipation member 7 and the fixing member 8 so as to sandwich the circuit body 100. The heat dissipation member 7 is elastically deformed to bring the heat dissipation member 7 into close contact with the heat dissipation surface 4a of the circuit body 100 via the thermally conductive layer 5, and surface pressure is applied from the heat dissipation member 7 to the heat dissipation surface 4a.