The present disclosure describes various types of batteries, including lithium-ion batteries having an anode assembly comprising: an anode comprising a first porous ceramic matrix having pores; and a ceramic separator layer affixed directly or indirectly to the anode; a cathode; an anode-side current collector contacting the anode; and anode active material comprising lithium located within the pores or cathode active material located within the cathode; wherein, the ceramic separator layer is located between the anode and the cathode, no electrically conductive coating on the pores contacts the separator layer, and in a fully charged state, lithium active material in the anode does not contact the separator layer. Also disclosed are methods of making and methods of using such batteries.

A hybrid solid electrolyte particulate for use in a rechargeable lithium battery cell, wherein said particulate comprises one or more than one inorganic solid electrolyte particles encapsulated by a shell of conducting polymer electrolyte wherein (i) the hybrid solid electrolyte particulate has a lithium-ion conductivity from 10.sup.−6 S/cm to 5×10.sup.−2 S/cm and both the inorganic solid electrolyte and the conducting polymer electrolyte individually have a lithium-ion conductivity no less than 10.sup.−6 S/cm; (ii) the conducting polymer electrolyte has an electron conductivity no less than 10.sup.−6 S/cm; and (iii) the conducting polymer electrolyte-to-inorganic solid electrolyte ratio is from 1/100 to 100/1 or the conducting polymer electrolyte shell has a thickness from 1 nm to 10 μm. Also provided is a lithium-ion or lithium metal cell containing multiple hybrid solid electrolyte particulates in the anode and/or the cathode. Processes for producing hybrid solid electrolyte particulates are also disclosed.

A hybrid solid electrolyte particulate for use in a rechargeable lithium battery cell, wherein said particulate comprises one or more than one inorganic solid electrolyte particles encapsulated by a shell of conducting polymer electrolyte wherein (i) the hybrid solid electrolyte particulate has a lithium-ion conductivity from 10.sup.−6 S/cm to 5×10.sup.−2 S/cm and both the inorganic solid electrolyte and the conducting polymer electrolyte individually have a lithium-ion conductivity no less than 10.sup.−6 S/cm; (ii) the conducting polymer electrolyte has an electron conductivity no less than 10.sup.−6 S/cm; and (iii) the conducting polymer electrolyte-to-inorganic solid electrolyte ratio is from 1/100 to 100/1 or the conducting polymer electrolyte shell has a thickness from 1 nm to 10 μm. Also provided is a lithium-ion or lithium metal cell containing multiple hybrid solid electrolyte particulates in the anode and/or the cathode. Processes for producing hybrid solid electrolyte particulates are also disclosed.

A polymer solid electrolyte having high ion conductivity, heat resistance and dimensional stability, and having excellent oxidation stability and voltage stability, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

A polymer solid electrolyte having high ion conductivity, heat resistance and dimensional stability, and having excellent oxidation stability and voltage stability, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

A solid electrolyte (10) of the present disclosure includes porous silica (11) having a plurality of pores (12) interconnected mutually and an electrolyte (13) coating inner surfaces of the plurality of pores (12). The electrolyte (13) includes 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide represented by EMI-TFSI and a lithium salt dissolved in the EMI-TFSI. A molar ratio of the EMI-TFSI to the porous silica (11) is larger than 1.5 and less than 2.0.

A solid electrolyte (10) of the present disclosure includes porous silica (11) having a plurality of pores (12) interconnected mutually and an electrolyte (13) coating inner surfaces of the plurality of pores (12). The electrolyte (13) includes 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide represented by EMI-TFSI and a lithium salt dissolved in the EMI-TFSI. A molar ratio of the EMI-TFSI to the porous silica (11) is larger than 1.5 and less than 2.0.

A method for making a lithium foil anode of an all-solid-state lithium battery includes the steps of: a) dispersing a carbon nanomaterial in water to form a dispersion; b) mixing dopamine with the dispersion so as to permit the dopamine to perform a polymerization reaction in the dispersion to obtain a surface-modified carbon nanomaterial which is surface-modified by polydopamine; c) forming a regular sub-millimeter textured structure on a lithium foil; d) mixing the surface-modified carbon nanomaterial with a lithium ion-containing polymer to form a mixture; and e) applying the mixture on the lithium foil.

An all-solid-state secondary battery mixture, a secondary battery electrode mixture sheet containing the all-solid-state secondary battery mixture, and a secondary battery including the all-solid-state secondary battery sheet. Also provided is a method for producing an all-solid-state secondary battery sheet containing a polytetrafluoroethylene resin having a fine fiber structure. The all-solid-state secondary battery mixture includes a solid-state electrolyte and a binder. The binder is a polytetrafluoroethylene resin, and the polytetrafluoroethylene resin has a fibrous structure with a fibril diameter (median value) of 70 nm or less. In addition, the all-solid-state secondary battery mixture sheet contains the all-solid-state secondary battery mixture.

An all-solid-state secondary battery mixture, a secondary battery electrode mixture sheet containing the all-solid-state secondary battery mixture, and a secondary battery including the all-solid-state secondary battery sheet. Also provided is a method for producing an all-solid-state secondary battery sheet containing a polytetrafluoroethylene resin having a fine fiber structure. The all-solid-state secondary battery mixture includes a solid-state electrolyte and a binder. The binder is a polytetrafluoroethylene resin, and the polytetrafluoroethylene resin has a fibrous structure with a fibril diameter (median value) of 70 nm or less. In addition, the all-solid-state secondary battery mixture sheet contains the all-solid-state secondary battery mixture.