A high-frequency line substrate is mounted on a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board includes a first high-frequency line. The high-frequency line substrate includes a second high-frequency line and lead pins that connect the first high-frequency line and the second high-frequency line. At the contact portions between the signal lead pins and the second high-frequency line of the high-frequency line substrate, and at the contact portions between the ground lead pins and the second high-frequency line of the high-frequency line substrate, the height of the ground lead pins from an upper surface of the printed circuit board is greater than the height of the signal lead pins.

A coplanar waveguide structure includes a dielectric layer disposed over at least a portion of a substrate and a planar transmission line disposed within the dielectric layer. In some instances, the planar transmission line can include a conductive signal line and one or more ground lines. In other instances, the planar transmission line may include a conductive stacked signal line and one or more stacked ground lines.

After a distal end portion of a first lead of a first lead frame is connected to a first signal pad, and a distal end portion of a second lead is connected to a second signal pad, the interval between the linear portion of the first lead and the linear portion of the second lead is adjusted using a lead shape changing jig.

An embodiment of the invention may include a spliced stripline structure. The structure may include a first stripline including a signal line located between a top dielectric and a bottom dielectric. The top dielectric is in contact with a top ground plane. The bottom dielectric is in contact with a bottom ground plane. The structure may include a second stripline including a signal line located between a top dielectric and a bottom dielectric. The top dielectric is in contact with a top ground plane. The bottom dielectric is in contact with a bottom ground plane. The structure may include a joined portion connecting the first stripline to the second stripline. The joined portion the first stripline includes the bottom ground plane, the bottom dielectric, and at least one signal line. The joined portion the first stripline includes the bottom ground plane, the bottom dielectric, and at least one signal line.

A low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) electronic device includes a template layer, a base layer and a conductor. The template layer and the base layer are ceramic layers. The template layer has an electrode pattern formed by a hollow groove. A depth of the hollow groove is between 10 μm and 120 μm, and a width of the hollow groove is above 80 μm. The base layer is closely overlapped with the template layer. An overlapping area range of the base layer and the template layer at least covers the electrode pattern. The conductor is filled in the hollow groove of the electrode pattern. A filling thickness of the conductor is above 10 μm.

An optical module includes an optical semiconductor chip including a first electrode pad, a second electrode pad, and a third electrode pad arranged between the first electrode pad and the second electrode pad, a wiring substrate on which the optical semiconductor chip is flip-chip mounted, including a fourth electrode pad, a fifth electrode pad, and a sixth electrode pad arranged between the fourth electrode pad and the fifth electrode pad, a first conductive material connecting the first electrode pad with the fourth electrode pad, a second conductive material connecting the second electrode pad with the fifth electrode pad, a third conductive material arranged between the first conductive material and the second conductive material, connecting the third electrode pad with the sixth electrode pad, and a resin provided in an area on the second conductive material side of the third conductive material between the optical semiconductor chip and the wiring substrate.

The disclosure provides a phase shifter, a manufacturing method thereof and an antenna, and belongs to the field of communication technology. The phase shifter includes a first substrate; a signal line and reference lines on the first substrate; a first insulating layer on the signal line; a plurality of electrode film bridges on a side of the first insulating layer distal to the signal line; and a first transmission structure on the first insulating layer and electrically connected to the signal line; and an orthographic projection of the first transmission structure on the first substrate is not overlapped with an orthographic projection of the plurality of electrode film bridges on the first substrate.

An interconnect for a semiconductor device includes a laminate substrate; a first plurality of electrical devices in or on a surface of the laminate substrate; a redistribution layer having a surface disposed on the surface of the laminate substrate; a second plurality of electrical devices in or on the surface of the redistribution layer; and a plurality of transmission lines between the first plurality of electrical devices and the second plurality of electrical devices. The surface of the laminate substrate and the surface of the redistribution layer are parallel to each other to form a dielectric structure and a conductor structure.

A method for manufacturing a double-sided, single conductor laminate includes providing a laminated substrate that includes a conductive layer, an adhesive layer and a support layer; dry milling a trace pattern in the laminated substrate by removing selected areas of the conductive layer and the adhesive layer; and attaching a first cover layer using a first adhesive layer to the conductive layer. The first cover layer includes one or more precut access holes that align with one or more traces of the trace pattern.

A coplanar waveguide structure includes a dielectric layer disposed over at least a portion of a substrate and a planar transmission line disposed within the dielectric layer. In some instances, the planar transmission line can include a conductive signal line and one or more ground lines. In other instances, the planar transmission line may include a conductive stacked signal line and one or more stacked ground lines.