A system includes a controller to control movement of a linear resonant actuator (LRA). The system includes a monitor in the controller to monitor a back electromotive force (BEMF) signal from the LRA representing the movement of the LRA. The monitor generates an indicator that indicates whether or not movement of the LRA has occurred. A primary loop module in the controller controls acceleration and braking of the LRA based on the monitored BEMF signal if the indicator from the monitor indicates that LRA movement has occurred. An alternate cycle module in the controller pushes the LRA at a predetermined frequency if the indicator from the monitor indicates that LRA movement has not occurred. The push is employed to move the LRA when the BEMF signal is undetectable by the monitor with respect to a predetermined threshold.

A system includes a controller to control movement of a linear resonant actuator (LRA). The system includes a monitor in the controller to monitor a back electromotive force (BEMF) signal from the LRA representing the movement of the LRA. The monitor generates an indicator that indicates whether or not movement of the LRA has occurred. A primary loop module in the controller controls acceleration and braking of the LRA based on the monitored BEMF signal if the indicator from the monitor indicates that LRA movement has occurred. An alternate cycle module in the controller pushes the LRA at a predetermined frequency if the indicator from the monitor indicates that LRA movement has not occurred. The push is employed to move the LRA when the BEMF signal is undetectable by the monitor with respect to a predetermined threshold.

A linear vibration motor has a movable element including a magnet and a weight, and an elastic member are inserted into a frame. The frame supports the movable element so the movable element can freely slide axially; a coil fixed to the frame and drives the magnet axially; and an elastic member applying, to the movable element, an elastic force against the driving force of the magnet. The frame has a bottom surface plate with a bottom surface affixing the coil; an upper surface plate has an upper surface opposing the bottom surface; and a front surface plate facing the axially and supports the elastic member. The bottom surface plate has partial side surface portions that are respectively bent from both side edges of the bottom surface portion and in which an opening is formed in a central part of the partial side surface portions in the axial direction.

A linear vibration motor has a movable element including a magnet and a weight, and an elastic member are inserted into a frame. The frame supports the movable element so the movable element can freely slide axially; a coil fixed to the frame and drives the magnet axially; and an elastic member applying, to the movable element, an elastic force against the driving force of the magnet. The frame has a bottom surface plate with a bottom surface affixing the coil; an upper surface plate has an upper surface opposing the bottom surface; and a front surface plate facing the axially and supports the elastic member. The bottom surface plate has partial side surface portions that are respectively bent from both side edges of the bottom surface portion and in which an opening is formed in a central part of the partial side surface portions in the axial direction.

A magnetic device comprising at least one stator (1) and one translator (2), which translator (2) is movable along a translator movement path (3) in a translator movement direction (4) relative to the Stator (1), the translator (2) being coupled, at least in portions of the translator movement path (3), to an acceleration unit (5), which on coupling the translator (2) with the acceleration unit (5) generates an acceleration force state comprising at least a corrective force F.sub.corr acting on the translator (2),
which acceleration force state can cause a movement of the translator (2) away from the stator (1), wherein
when the translator (2) is coupled to the acceleration unit (5) and the translator (2) moves away from the stator (1), the sum total of the forces acting on the translator (2) in the translator movement direction (4) due to magnetism is greater than or equal to zero,
so that the translator (2) can be separated from the attractive force generated by the stator (1) by means of the corrective force F.sub.corr.

A wearable animal training apparatus including a casing having an inner wall, and an outer wall. The apparatus includes a flexible first wire disposed against a proximal surface between the inner wall and the outer wall of the casing, and a flexible second wire disposed against a distal surface between the inner wall and the outer wall of the casing. The apparatus also includes a power source having a positive terminal and a negative terminal, and an electric motor. The first wire is connected to the positive terminal of the power source, and the second wire is connected to the negative terminal of the power source.

A control method and system for a resonant linear compressor applied for controlling the capacity of a cooling system. The method includes: a) reading a reference operation power (P.sub.ref) of the motor of the compressor; b) measuring an operation current (i.sub.MED); c) measuring an operation voltage of a control module of the compressor; d) calculating an input power (P.sub.MED) of the motor as a function of the operation current (i.sub.MED) and of the operation voltage; e) comparing the input power (P.sub.MED) with the reference operation power (P.sub.ref); f) if the reference operation power (P.sub.ref) is higher than the input power (P.sub.MED), then increase an operation voltage of the compressor (UC); g) if the reference operation power (P.sub.ref) is lower than the input power (P.sub.MED), then decrease the operation voltage of the compressor (UC).

A control method and system for a resonant linear compressor applied for controlling the capacity of a cooling system. The method includes: a) reading a reference operation power (P.sub.ref) of the motor of the compressor; b) measuring an operation current (i.sub.MED); c) measuring an operation voltage of a control module of the compressor; d) calculating an input power (P.sub.MED) of the motor as a function of the operation current (i.sub.MED) and of the operation voltage; e) comparing the input power (P.sub.MED) with the reference operation power (P.sub.ref); f) if the reference operation power (P.sub.ref) is higher than the input power (P.sub.MED), then increase an operation voltage of the compressor (UC); g) if the reference operation power (P.sub.ref) is lower than the input power (P.sub.MED), then decrease the operation voltage of the compressor (UC).

A linear drive for pigmentation devices, comprising a stator, an air gap which is provided in the stator and is formed so as to be offset in a defined manner, an electric coil within the stator, said coil being designed to produce a concentration of the magnetic flux in the air gap as a result of the coil being energized, an armature which is designed to carry out sliding axial movements in the stator, and a permanent magnet which is captively connected to the armature.

A radial magnet actuator includes a housing having an inner space, a moving body including a mass body provided to relatively move in the inner space, and a hollow radial magnet provided in the mass body, an elastic member configured to elastically support the moving body from one side of the inner space, and a hollow coil part provided at an upper side of the inner space, with at least a portion inserted into the hollow of the radial magnet, wherein the radial magnet is magnetized in a radial direction.