A phase rotator control circuit is provided. The phase rotator control circuit is coupled to a phase rotator core and includes a first set of transistors coupled to receive digital control signals. The first set of transistors is coupled to a second set of transistors configured and arranged to form a filtered current mirror. An output of the filtered current mirror is coupled to provide an analog phase control signal to the phase rotator core.

Method of operating a power combiner network (1), the power combiner network (1) comprising a power combiner device (10) having N secondary ports (11(1, 2, N)) combining into one primary port (12), wherein respective N secondary port (11(1, 2, . . . , N)) is provided with a phase shifter arrangement (13) and a load control arrangement (14). Respective phase shifter arrangement (13) is configured to set a phase of a signal fed through respective N secondary port (11(1, 2, . . . , N)). Respective load control arrangement (14) is configured to set the N secondary ports (11(1, 2, . . . , N)) in an active or in an inactive operation mode. For I inactive secondary ports (11(1)) the load control arrangement (14) is further configured to set a phase of the signal reflected from the I inactive secondary ports (11(1)). The method comprises the method steps of; step A (100), selecting which of the N secondary ports (11(1, 2, . . . , N)) that should be set in an inactive operation mode and which of the N secondary ports (11(1, 2, . . . , N)) that should be set in an active operation mode, step B (110), setting selected I inactive secondary ports (11(1)) in an inactive operation mode by means of the load control arrangement (14), step C (120), retrieving a phase required for respective I inactive secondary port (11(1)) and retrieving a phase required for respective A active secondary port (11(2)) in order for respective A active secondary port (11(2)) to minimize the reflected signal from the power combiner device (10) and provide desired power to the primary port (12), step D (130), setting respective load control arrangement (14) for respective I inactive secondary port (11(1)) according to respective retrieved phase, and step E (140), setting respective phase shifter arrangement (13) for respective A active secondary port (11(2)) according to respective retrieved phase.

Method of operating a power combiner network (1), the power combiner network (1) comprising a power combiner device (10) having N secondary ports (11(1, 2, N)) combining into one primary port (12), wherein respective N secondary port (11(1, 2, . . . , N)) is provided with a phase shifter arrangement (13) and a load control arrangement (14). Respective phase shifter arrangement (13) is configured to set a phase of a signal fed through respective N secondary port (11(1, 2, . . . , N)). Respective load control arrangement (14) is configured to set the N secondary ports (11(1, 2, . . . , N)) in an active or in an inactive operation mode. For I inactive secondary ports (11(1)) the load control arrangement (14) is further configured to set a phase of the signal reflected from the I inactive secondary ports (11(1)). The method comprises the method steps of; step A (100), selecting which of the N secondary ports (11(1, 2, . . . , N)) that should be set in an inactive operation mode and which of the N secondary ports (11(1, 2, . . . , N)) that should be set in an active operation mode, step B (110), setting selected I inactive secondary ports (11(1)) in an inactive operation mode by means of the load control arrangement (14), step C (120), retrieving a phase required for respective I inactive secondary port (11(1)) and retrieving a phase required for respective A active secondary port (11(2)) in order for respective A active secondary port (11(2)) to minimize the reflected signal from the power combiner device (10) and provide desired power to the primary port (12), step D (130), setting respective load control arrangement (14) for respective I inactive secondary port (11(1)) according to respective retrieved phase, and step E (140), setting respective phase shifter arrangement (13) for respective A active secondary port (11(2)) according to respective retrieved phase.

This invention discloses a power divider, a radio frequency transceiver and a multi-stage power divider, the power divider comprises a variable gain amplifier, a power dividing circuit, a power detection circuit and a comparison circuit. The variable gain amplifier comprises a first input terminal, a control terminal and a first output terminal, the first input terminal is configured to receive a first local oscillation signal, and the first output terminal outputs a variable output signal to the power dividing circuit. The power dividing circuit outputs a second local oscillation signal to a next stage power divider and outputs a third local oscillation signal to an up/down converter. The power detection circuit outputs a detection voltage. The comparison circuit receives a reference voltage and the detection voltage and compares the reference voltage with the detection voltage and outputs a bias voltage to the power terminal based on a comparison result.

This invention discloses a power divider, a radio frequency transceiver and a multi-stage power divider, the power divider comprises a variable gain amplifier, a power dividing circuit, a power detection circuit and a comparison circuit. The variable gain amplifier comprises a first input terminal, a control terminal and a first output terminal, the first input terminal is configured to receive a first local oscillation signal, and the first output terminal outputs a variable output signal to the power dividing circuit. The power dividing circuit outputs a second local oscillation signal to a next stage power divider and outputs a third local oscillation signal to an up/down converter. The power detection circuit outputs a detection voltage. The comparison circuit receives a reference voltage and the detection voltage and compares the reference voltage with the detection voltage and outputs a bias voltage to the power terminal based on a comparison result.

A transmitter apparatus that performs beamforming with phase correction uses power detectors present between power amplifiers (PAs) and antennas are used to measure power amplitudes on at least two transmission paths. The sum and difference of these amplitudes are then evaluated to determine a phase difference therebetween. A phase of one signal contributing to the sum and difference may be modified until the sum and difference are the same. Based on an amount of phase modification, a correction signal may be sent to a beamforming circuit to provide phase correction during beamforming.

A transmitter apparatus that performs beamforming with phase correction uses power detectors present between power amplifiers (PAs) and antennas are used to measure power amplitudes on at least two transmission paths. The sum and difference of these amplitudes are then evaluated to determine a phase difference therebetween. A phase of one signal contributing to the sum and difference may be modified until the sum and difference are the same. Based on an amount of phase modification, a correction signal may be sent to a beamforming circuit to provide phase correction during beamforming.

The magnetoresistance effect device includes: a magnetoresistance effect element that includes a first magnetization free layer, a magnetization fixed layer or a second magnetization free layer, and a spacer layer interposed between the first magnetization free layer and the magnetization fixed layer or the second magnetization free layer; and a magnetic material part that applies a magnetic field to the magnetoresistance effect element, wherein the magnetic material part is arranged to surround an outer circumference of the magnetoresistance effect element in a plan view in a stacking direction L of the magnetoresistance effect element.

The magnetoresistance effect device includes: a magnetoresistance effect element that includes a first magnetization free layer, a magnetization fixed layer or a second magnetization free layer, and a spacer layer interposed between the first magnetization free layer and the magnetization fixed layer or the second magnetization free layer; and a magnetic material part that applies a magnetic field to the magnetoresistance effect element, wherein the magnetic material part is arranged to surround an outer circumference of the magnetoresistance effect element in a plan view in a stacking direction L of the magnetoresistance effect element.

A digital phase shifter includes a plurality of digital phase shift circuit groups in which a plurality of digital phase shift circuits are connected in cascade and one or more bend-type connection units connected between two digital phase shift circuit groups. At least one of the digital phase shift circuits constituting at least one digital phase circuit group is a mitigation circuit that mitigates a distribution of phase shift amounts.