An optical emission circuit includes a power supply source and a regulation circuit coupled to control the power supply source. An optical source and a first switch are coupled in series to the power supply source. A square pulse signal source has an output coupled to a control input of the first switch. The square pulse signal source is configured to provide a square pulse signal. The regulation circuit regulates the current supplied by the power supply source according to a product of a peak current set point by a duty cycle of the square pulse signal.

An optical emission circuit includes a power supply source and a regulation circuit coupled to control the power supply source. An optical source and a first switch are coupled in series to the power supply source. A square pulse signal source has an output coupled to a control input of the first switch. The square pulse signal source is configured to provide a square pulse signal. The regulation circuit regulates the current supplied by the power supply source according to a product of a peak current set point by a duty cycle of the square pulse signal.

The embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus of an efficient digital duty cycle adjuster and the method of operation thereof. The method includes: providing an input clock having an input clock duty cycle; inserting at least one programmable delay of a programmable delay line to the input clock, the input clock has a first delay inserted for a delayed rise edge, and a second delay inserted for a delayed fall edge, wherein the first delay, the second delay, or the combination thereof, includes the programmable delay; and adjusting an output clock duty cycle of an output clock by configuring the programmable delay, the output clock is generated by a selecting circuit, the selecting circuit includes a select signal, and the select signal is determined in accordance with the first delay and the second delay.

The application provides a Word Line (WL) drive circuit and a Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM). The WL drive circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor and a fourth transistor. A gate of the first transistor is connected to a WL switch-off voltage, a drain is connected to the WL; a gate of the second transistor is connected to a first drive voltage of the WL, a drain is connected to the WL; and a source of the first transistor and a source of the second transistor are both connected to a negative bias through the third transistor.

The application provides a Word Line (WL) drive circuit and a Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM). The WL drive circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor and a fourth transistor. A gate of the first transistor is connected to a WL switch-off voltage, a drain is connected to the WL; a gate of the second transistor is connected to a first drive voltage of the WL, a drain is connected to the WL; and a source of the first transistor and a source of the second transistor are both connected to a negative bias through the third transistor.

The application provides a Word Line (WL) drive circuit and a Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM). The WL drive circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor and a fourth transistor. A gate of the first transistor is connected to a WL switch-off voltage, a drain is connected to the WL; a gate of the second transistor is connected to a first drive voltage of the WL, a drain is connected to the WL; and a source of the first transistor and a source of the second transistor are both connected to a negative bias through the third transistor.

The application provides a Word Line (WL) drive circuit and a Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM). The WL drive circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor and a fourth transistor. A gate of the first transistor is connected to a WL switch-off voltage, a drain is connected to the WL; a gate of the second transistor is connected to a first drive voltage of the WL, a drain is connected to the WL; and a source of the first transistor and a source of the second transistor are both connected to a negative bias through the third transistor.

According to one embodiment, a drive control circuit includes a first transistor that supplies a current to a gate of an output transistor in response to a drive signal, a second transistor that supplies a current to a capacitor in response to the drive signal, a comparison circuit that compares a gate voltage of the output transistor and a voltage of the capacitor, a control signal generation circuit that generates a control signal in response to an output signal of the comparison circuit and the drive signal, and a third transistor that supplies a current to a gate of the output transistor in response to the control signal.

According to one embodiment, a drive control circuit includes a first transistor that supplies a current to a gate of an output transistor in response to a drive signal, a second transistor that supplies a current to a capacitor in response to the drive signal, a comparison circuit that compares a gate voltage of the output transistor and a voltage of the capacitor, a control signal generation circuit that generates a control signal in response to an output signal of the comparison circuit and the drive signal, and a third transistor that supplies a current to a gate of the output transistor in response to the control signal.

The present invention relates an implantable pulse generator comprising an electric circuit, wherein the electric circuit comprises: a primary energy store, at least one secondary energy store, and a control unit, wherein the control unit is configured to activate an electric switch in the electric circuit in such a way that, in a first interval of a first phase of a pulse delivery, the primary energy store is discharged via a therapeutic current path, and to activate an electric switch in the electric circuit in such a way that, in a second interval of the first phase of the pulse delivery, the secondary energy store is discharged via the therapeutic current path, wherein the primary energy store and the at least one secondary energy store are fixedly connected, or connectable, in series, and wherein the implantable pulse generator is designed to deliver a shock having an approximately rectangular pulse waveform.