Disclosures of the present invention describe an optical proximity sensor, which is particularly designed to have functionality of canceling an ambient light noise and/or an optical crosstalk noise by using light-to-frequency conversion technique, and comprises: a controlling and processing circuit, a lighting unit, a light receiving unit, an analog adder, a first DAC unit, a second DAC unit, and a light-to-digital conversion (LDC) unit. In the controlling of the controlling and processing circuit, the first DAC unit and the second DAC unit would respectively generate a first compensation current signal and a second compensation current signal to the analog adder, such that a noise signal of ambient light and a noise signal of optical crosstalk existing in an optical current signal of object reflection light would be canceled by the two compensation current signals in the analog adder.

An RF transmitter having one or more common-gate, CG, or common-base, CB, configured output stages, and a digitally controlled current source having a plurality of unit cells connected to the output stages, each of the plurality of unit cells comprising a current source. The digitally controlled current source is configured for driving the output stages with respective driving currents originating from the associated current source in each of the plurality of unit cells, in dependence of one or more input signals. The digitally controlled current source further comprises a current diversion path in each of the plurality of unit cells for providing a diversion current to a voltage source having a voltage lower than drain/collector terminals of transistors provided in the CG/CB configured output stages.

A reference voltage generator comprises a comparator, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and a switched capacitor accumulator. The comparator receives a reference voltage input, a feedback input, and a control signal. The DAC is coupled to an output of the comparator, and the switched capacitor accumulator is coupled to an output of the DAC. In some implementations, a digital filter is coupled between the output of the comparator and the input of the DAC. The switched capacitor accumulator can be coupled to a buffer that outputs the feedback input and a reference voltage for an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). In some implementations, the feedback loop includes N one-bit DACs coupled to the output of the comparator and N switched capacitor accumulators, each of which is coupled to a unique one-bit DAC.

A reference voltage generator comprises a comparator, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and a switched capacitor accumulator. The comparator receives a reference voltage input, a feedback input, and a control signal. The DAC is coupled to an output of the comparator, and the switched capacitor accumulator is coupled to an output of the DAC. In some implementations, a digital filter is coupled between the output of the comparator and the input of the DAC. The switched capacitor accumulator can be coupled to a buffer that outputs the feedback input and a reference voltage for an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). In some implementations, the feedback loop includes N one-bit DACs coupled to the output of the comparator and N switched capacitor accumulators, each of which is coupled to a unique one-bit DAC.

A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) includes a switching network and built-in-self-test (BIST) circuitry. The DAC, in operation, generates analog output signals in response to input codes of a set of input codes of the DAC. The BIST circuitry sequentially applies codes of a determined subset of codes of the set of input codes to test the plurality of switches. The determined subset of codes has fewer codes than the set of input codes. The BIST circuitry detects failures of switches of the plurality of switches based on responses of the DAC to the applied codes. In response to detecting a failure of a switch, the BIST generates a signal indicating a failure of the switching network.

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to analog signal processing circuits and methods for cellular computation.

An input circuitry for receiving an analog input signal comprises: an input transistor configured to receive the analog input signal on a gate terminal of the input transistor wherein the input transistor is connected to a digital component providing a digital signal, and wherein the input transistor is configured to receive the digital signal on a bulk terminal of the input transistor; wherein the input transistor is configured to provide an output current based on the analog input signal and the digital signal, such that the input transistor provides digital-to-analog conversion of the digital signal received on the bulk terminal.

A DAC-based transmit driver architecture with improved bandwidth and techniques for driving data using such an architecture. One example transmit driver circuit generally includes an output node and a plurality of digital-to-analog converter (DAC) slices. Each DAC slice has an output coupled to the output node of the transmit driver circuit and includes a bias transistor having a drain coupled to the output of the DAC slice and a multiplexer having a plurality of inputs and an output coupled to a source of the bias transistor.

A DAC-based transmit driver architecture with improved bandwidth and techniques for driving data using such an architecture. One example transmit driver circuit generally includes an output node and a plurality of digital-to-analog converter (DAC) slices. Each DAC slice has an output coupled to the output node of the transmit driver circuit and includes a bias transistor having a drain coupled to the output of the DAC slice and a multiplexer having a plurality of inputs and an output coupled to a source of the bias transistor.

The systems and methods discussed herein utilized a wireless or wired transceiver having a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver is configured to reduce distortion contributions associated with echo cancelling. The transmitter provides a replica signal and a transmit signal. The replica signal and the transmit signal can be provided using a common switch.