A system and method for communicating channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) in a communication network. A cell such as an eNodeB (eNB) or a transmit-receive-point (TRP) may transmit to a user equipment (UE) one or more synchronization signal (SS) blocks according to one or more beam directions available to the cell. Each beam direction may correspond to one or more antenna ports, and each SS block may correspond to an SS index. The cell may then transmit a CSI-RS signal configured according to the one or more antenna ports and the one or more SS blocks. In a different embodiment, the cell may select antenna ports of a neighbor cell for the CSI-RS signal based on a channel state measurement report of the neighbor cell received from the UE.

User equipment (UE) selection of contention-free random access (CFRA) and contention-based random access (CBRA) for handover processing is discussed. The aspects include receiving a random access configuration at the UE including configuration for CFRA and CBRA. The UE will determine a first random access resource, wherein the first random access resource maps to one or more beams from a target base station. The UE may initiate a random access request using the CFRA when the first random access resource is a contention-free resource, and initiate the random access request using the CBRA when the first random access resource is a contention-based resource.

Methods, devices and computer programs for determining new transmit directions to use for beamformed transmissions in case the link quality of an existing direction falters. A transmitting communication device and a receiving communication device cooperate via a beam tracking procedure to determine a new suitable transmit direction to use for upcoming beamformed transmissions. Information relating to the beam tracking procedure is communicated over an existing link that enables communication between the transmitting and receiving communication devices. The receiving communication device provides the transmitting communication device with information about a beam scan performed in order to detect tracking beams transmitted by the transmitting communication device. This information allows the transmitting communication device to determine suitable transmit directions to use.

Provided is a method for determining access permission for a beamforming computing device communicating with a beamforming transceiver. The method includes obtaining, at a central control system, location information from an inter-zone sensor, wherein the inter-zone sensor is configured to monitor and determine a location for the beamforming computing device as the beamforming computing device nears a boundary between a first access zone and a second access zone; accessing, by a storage device of the central control system, a rule to determine whether the beamforming computing device is permitted to operate in the second access zone; determining whether the beamforming computing device is permitted to operate in the second access zone based on the rule; and executing, by a rules engine of the central control system, a first command to the inter-zone sensor to instruct a beamforming transceiver in the second zone to initiate communication with the beamforming computing device.

A method may include receiving, by a wireless device, configuration parameters indicating a switching scheme for switching a first beam and a second beam over physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission occasions. The method may include receiving downlink control information indicating repetitions of a transport block (TB) via the PDSCH transmission occasions. The method may include receiving, based on the switching scheme, a first repetition of the repetitions of the TB with the first beam via a first transmission occasion of the PDSCH transmission occasions, and a second repetition of the repetitions of the TB with the second beam via a second transmission occasion of the PDSCH transmission occasions.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may communicate with a network entity using one or more directional beams. The UE may detect a beam failure associated with at least one of the one or more directional beams, and the UE may calculate a duration between a detected beam failure and a subsequent random access occasion. The UE may transmit a beam failure recovery (BFR) message indicating the detected beam failure to the network entity or to a second UE based on whether the calculated duration satisfies a threshold duration. For example, the UE may transmit the BFR message to the second UE when the calculated duration is greater than or equal to the threshold duration. Alternatively, the UE may transmit the BFR message to the network entity when the calculated duration is less than the threshold duration.

A method for an infrastructure equipment of a wireless telecommunications network, the wireless telecommunications network comprising a base station and a non-terrestrial network part, the non-terrestrial network part transmitting one or more beams to provide a wireless access interface for transmitting signals to and receiving signals representing data from a communications device within a coverage region of a cell or a spot beam, the method comprising: determining a location of the communications device, determining the coverage region of the cell or the spot beam, determining a relative motion, relative to the communications device, of the coverage region of the cell or the spot beam, and based on the location and the relative motion, initiating a cell change of the communications device.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may measure a signal, transmitted by a base station, using a set of candidate beams. The UE may communicate, with the base station based at least in part on the measurement of the signal, using a first beam from the set of candidate beams. The UE may determine to switch the first beam based on a first value for a beam parameter associated with a second beam, from the set of candidate beams, satisfying a condition. The UE may measure, based at least in part on the determination to switch the first beam, the second beam to obtain a second value of the beam parameter. The UE may switch the first beam to the second beam if the second value satisfies a condition. Numerous other aspects are provided.

The first circuitry may be operable to establish a first UE Receive (Rx) beam as being for reception of data from a first eNB. The second circuitry may be operable to process a transmission including Downlink Control Information (DCI), wherein the DCI carries an eNB cell-switching indicator. The first circuitry may also be operable to establish a second UE Rx beam as being for reception of data from a second eNB based on the eNB cell-switching indicator.

This application provides a mobility management method and a communication apparatus. The method includes: A first DU receives a first measurement result reported by a terminal device, determines, based on the first measurement result, target beam information for the terminal device to perform mobility management and/or a target cell corresponding to the target beam information, notifies a CU of the target beam information and/or the target cell, and requests, through the CU, a second DU to confirm whether to accept the target beam information and/or the target cell. The first measurement result includes measurement results corresponding to a current serving cell of the terminal device and at least one non-serving cell of the terminal device.