A chip package structure, comprises a first chip having a plurality of first chip joints at a lower side thereof; a circuit board below the first chip; an upper side of the circuit board being arranged with a plurality of circuit board joints; in packaging, the first chip joints being combined with the circuit board joints of the circuit board so that the first chip is combined to the circuit board by a way of ACF combination or convex joint combination; and wherein in the ACF combination, ACFs are used as welding points to be combined to the pads at another end so that the chip is combined to the circuit board; and wherein in the convex pad combination, a convex pad is combined with a flat pad by chemically methods or physical methods; and these pads are arranged on the circuit board and the first chip.

Water-based nanoparticle inks may be formulated to be compatible with printed electronic direct-write methods. The water-based nanoparticle inks may include a functional material (nanoparticle) in combination with an appropriate solvent system. A method may include dispersing nanoparticles in a solvent and printing a circuit in an aerosol jet process or plasma jet process.

A display apparatus includes a display panel having a display substrate on which a plurality of pad terminals is disposed, and a driving unit having a plurality of driving terminals electrically connected to the plurality of pad terminals. Each of the plurality of pad terminals includes a stepped groove that faces a corresponding driving terminal of the plurality of driving terminals or each of the plurality of pad terminals includes an opening hole that faces the corresponding driving terminal of the plurality of driving terminals.

The invention is directed to a method for treating an electronic device that is encapsulated in a plastic package, said method comprising the steps of providing a gas stream comprising a hydrogen source; inducing a hydrogen-containing plasma stream from said gas; and directing the hydrogen-containing plasma stream to the plastic package to etch the plastic package.

A wiring board includes: a flexible printed circuit board that includes: a base having a first opening; a wiring pattern formed on the base; and a cover lay that includes an adhesive layer adhering to the wiring pattern and that has a second opening; and a metal cover that covers at least a part of the first opening from below. The wiring pattern contacts the metal cover through the first opening, and is bonded to the metal cover. At least a part of the second opening overlaps the first opening in a plan view. A part of the cover lay overlaps the first opening in a plan view.

A present invention provides a method for manufacturing a printed wiring board having excellent plating adhesion to a resin substrate having low surface roughness such as having surface roughness Ra of 0.2 m or less, having excellent treating solution stability, and having high penetrability into the resin substrate. The method for manufacturing a resin substrate includes a step 1A or a step 1B; and a step 2 after the step 1A or the step 1B; and the steps are conducted before conducting electroless plating.

A circuit board includes: a ceramic substrate that has a first surface and a second surface; a first metal part that has a first metal plate joined to the first surface and a protrusion projecting from a front surface of the first metal plate; and a second metal part that has a second metal plate joined to the second surface. When the ceramic substrate is equally divided into first to third sections along a longer side direction, V.sub.1, V.sub.2, V.sub.3, V.sub.4, V.sub.5, and V.sub.6 are numbers satisfying formula V.sub.4/V.sub.1+V.sub.6/V.sub.32(V.sub.5/V.sub.2), 0.5V.sub.4/V.sub.12, 0.5V.sub.5/V.sub.22, and 0.5V.sub.6/V.sub.32.

A chip package structure, comprises a first chip having a plurality of first chip joints at a lower side thereof; a circuit board below the first chip; an upper side of the circuit board being arranged with a plurality of circuit board joints; in packaging, the first chip joints being combined with the circuit board joints of the circuit board so that the first chip is combined to the circuit board by a way of ACF combination or convex joint combination; and wherein in the ACF combination, ACFs are used as welding points to be combined to the pads at another end so that the chip is combined to the circuit board; and wherein in the convex pad combination, a convex pad is combined with a flat pad by chemically methods or physical methods; and these pads are arranged on the circuit board and the first chip.

A dual-interface metal hybrid smartcard comprising a plastic card body (CB), a booster antenna (BA) and a metal frame (CMF, DMF) disposed in the card body, in the form of a rectangular metal frame disposed external to the booster antenna (BA). The metal frame may extend continuously around the periphery of the card body as a continuous metal frame (CMF), or may have a slit (S), thereby forming a discontinuous metal frame (DMF). A second metal slug (MS-2) may be disposed at a lower portion of the card body (CB), inside the booster antenna. A smartcard may comprise a plastic card body (CB) and a generally rectangular metal slug (MS) having a main body portion slightly smaller than the card body, and having at least one protrusion extending from corresponding at least one corner of the main body portion of the metal slug to corresponding at least one corner of the card body.

A display device includes a display substrate, a first connection wiring, and a signal wiring. The display substrate includes a display area and a pad area disposed outside the display area. The first connection wiring is disposed on the pad area of the display substrate. The signal wiring is disposed on the first connection wiring of the pad area of the display substrate. The signal wiring is electrically connected to the first connection wiring through a first contact hole. The signal wiring includes at least one first opening at least partially surrounded by the signal wiring in a plan view. The first opening is disposed closer to the display area than the first contact hole.