A process of utilizing a heat-activated conductive spinel material for PCB via overcurrent protection includes forming a PCB laminate structure that includes a spinel-doped insulator layer having a heat-activated conductive spinel material incorporated into a dielectric material as a spinel-based electrically non-conductive metal oxide. A sensing via is formed in the PCB laminate structure at a location that is proximate to a power via in the PCB laminate structure. The sensing via is electrically isolated from the power via by a region of the spinel-doped insulator layer and is electrically connected to a monitoring component configured to detect current flow through the sensing via that results from an overcurrent event in the power via that generates sufficient heat to cause the spinel-based electrically conductive metal oxide to release metal nuclei into the region to provide a conductive pathway through the region from the power via to the sensing via.

A method for producing a circuit board arrangement includes: providing a first board in which electrical components and electrical contacts assigned thereto are integrated and include upper first contact surfaces and lower second contact surfaces; providing a second board in which ceramic substrates are integrated and include upper third contact surfaces; providing a multi-layered circuit board that forms lower fourth contact surfaces; simultaneously connecting the upper side of the first board to the lower side of the circuit board and the upper side of the second board to the lower side of the first board, wherein the upper first contact surfaces of the first board are connected to the lower fourth contact surfaces of the circuit board by a first sintering layer, and the lower second contact surfaces of the first board are connected to the upper third contact surfaces of the second board by a second sintering layer.

The present invention relates to a production of electro-conductive traces on the surface of polymeric articles using laser excitation for the areas to be metallised, followed by activation of the laser-treated areas with a metal salt solution, the article is later rinsed in distilled water, and the activated areas are metallised in the chemical plating bath. The aims of the invention are to produce cost-effective conductive traces of the circuits for the application in 3D moulded interconnect devices, to increase the quality of the circuit traces improving the selective metallization process. An irradiation dose and scanning parameters for the surface excitation are chosen experimentally, provided that a negative static charge appears on the surface of the laser-irradiated areas. The chosen parameters ensure that any surface degradation of the polymer is avoided. The activation solution used in the method is aqueous solution consisting of one chosen salt comprising: silver (Ag), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), zinc (Zn), chrome (Cr), tin (Sn) salt.

A temperature sensor can include a resistor, a first electrical contact at a first end of the resistor, a second electrical contact at a second end of the resistor, and a resistance measuring device. The resistor can be formed of a matrix of sintered elemental transition metal particles interlocked with a matrix of fused thermoplastic polymer particles. The resistance measuring device can be connected to the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact to measure a resistance of the resistor.

An etching composition for etching an electrically conductive layer structure for forming a conductor track is provided. The etching composition includes an etchant, a highly branched compound and optionally a solvent. In addition, a method of etching an electrically conductive layer structure, a conductor track, an arrangement of at least two conductor tracks, and a component carrier are provided.

A self-healing wire includes, an electric wire arranged on a substrate, and a hybrid structure in which the electric wire is covered with at least one fluid selected from the group consisting of a fluid having conductive particles dispersed therein and a fluid having metal ions dissolved therein, formed on a healing portion for a crack to be generated in the electric wire. And a stretchable device includes the self-healing wire formed on a stretchable base material and an electric element mounted only on a base material higher in rigidity than the stretchable base material. Even when a crack is generated in the electric wire due to stretching of the substrate having flexibility, the crack is bridged by the conductive particles or a solid metal deposited from the metal ions in the fluid. Thus the self-healing wire and the stretchable device having both high conductivity and high stretchability are provided.

A method for making a miniaturized circuit includes: depositing a bottom metal layer including a first metal on a substrate; forming a patterned photoresist layer on the bottom metal layer to expose a first portion of the bottom metal layer and to cover a second portion thereof; plating a middle circuit pattern including a second metal on the bottom metal layer to cover the first portion of the bottom metal layer; plating a top circuit pattern including a third metal different from the first metal onto the middle circuit pattern to cover the middle circuit pattern; removing the patterned photoresist layer; and etching the second portion of the bottom metal layer with an etchant, so as to pattern the bottom metal layer into a bottom circuit pattern.

A method for producing a printed circuit board structure comprising at least one insulation layer, at least one conductor layer, and at least one embedded component having a contact pad that has an outer barrier layer, in which structure at least two conductor paths/conductor layer are connected to at least two connections using vias, and each via runs from a conductor path/conductor layer directly to the barrier contact layer of the corresponding connection of the component.

A method for increasing a service lifetime of an electronic component includes applying a topological insulator coating layer on a surface of the electronic component and performing a test on the electronic component with the topological insulator coating layer applied thereto. The electronic component with the topological insulator coating layer exhibits at least a 100% improvement during the test when compared to an otherwise equivalent electronic component without the topological insulator layer applied thereto. The electronic component with the topological insulator coating layer exhibits at least a 100% improvement during the test when compared to an otherwise equivalent electronic component with a graphene layer applied thereto. The test includes at least one of: a waterproofness test, an acetic acid test, a sugar solution test, and a methyl alcohol test.

A conductive nanowire film having a high aspect-ratio metal is described. The nanowire film is produced by inducing metal reduction in a concentrated surfactant solution containing metal precursor ions, a surfactant and a reducing agent. The metal nanostructures demonstrate utility in a great variety of applications.