A technique comprising: forming on a support film a first stack of layers defining an array of photodiodes; forming over the first stack of layers in situ on the support film a second stack of layers defining electrical circuitry by which the photoresponse of each photodiode is independently detectable via an array of conductors outside the array of photodiodes; wherein forming the first stack of layers comprises depositing an organic semiconductor material over a first electrode, and depositing a second electrode over the organic semiconductor material, wherein the electrical circuitry comprises transistors including photosensitive semiconductor channels, and the second electrode also functions to substantially block the incidence of light on the photosensitive semiconductor channels from the direction of the support film.

A photoelectric conversion device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, a photoelectric conversion layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and configured to absorb light in at least one part of a wavelength spectrum of light and to convert it into an electric signal, and an inorganic nanolayer between the first electrode and the photoelectric conversion layer and including a lanthanide element, calcium (Ca), potassium (K), aluminum (Al), or an alloy thereof. An organic CMOS image sensor may include the photoelectric conversion device. An electronic device may include the organic CMOS image sensor.

An organic semiconductor detector for detecting radiation has an organic conducting active region, an output electrode and a field effect semiconductor device. The field effect semiconductor device has a biasing voltage electrode and a gate electrode. The organic conducting active region is connected on one side to the field effect semiconductor device and is connected on another side to the output electrode.

The present disclosure relates to the field of display, in particular to a thin film transistor, a method for preparing the same, and a display device. The thin film transistor of the present disclosure includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a photoelectric conversion layer in contact with the gate electrode. The photoelectric conversion layer is configured to generate an induced potential in a light environment.

Provided herein are flashing ratchets that produce transport based on the oscillating application of regularly-spaced, asymmetric potentials. In particular, devices are provided that transport electrons without the requirement of an overall source-drain bias favoring electron transport.

According to an embodiment, a detecting element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, an organic conversion layer, a third electrode. The first electrode and the third electrode are configured to keep different potentials by DC power supply. The organic conversion layer is disposed in between the first electrode and the second electrode, and is configured to convert energy of radiation into electrical charge. The third electrode is disposed at least either in the organic conversion layer, or in between the organic conversion layer and the first electrode, or in between the organic conversion layer and the second electrode, and is at least partially covered by an insulating film.

Ultraviolet (UV), Terahertz (THZ) and Infrared (IR) radiation detecting and sensing systems using graphene nanoribbons and methods to making the same. In an illustrative embodiment, the detector includes a substrate, single or multiple layers of graphene nanoribbons, and first and second conducting interconnects each in electrical communication with the graphene layers. Graphene layers are tuned to increase the temperature coefficient of resistance to increase sensitivity to IR radiation. Absorption over a wide wavelength range of 200 nm to 1 mm are possible based on the two alternative devices structures described within. These two device types are a microbolometer based graphene film where the TCR of the layer is enhanced with selected functionalization molecules. The second device structure consists of a graphene nanoribbon layers with a source and drain metal interconnect and a deposited metal of SiO2 gate which modulates the current flow across the phototransistor detector.

Disclosed is a plurality of metal chalcogenide nanocrystals coated with multiple organic and inorganic ligands; wherein the metal is selected from Hg, Pb, Sn, Cd, Bi, Sb or a mixture thereof; and the chalcogen is selected from S, Se, Te or a mixture thereof; wherein the multiple inorganic ligands includes at least one inorganic ligands are selected from S.sup.2, HS.sup., Se.sup.2, Te.sup.2, OH.sup., BF.sub.4.sup., PF.sub.6.sup., Cl.sup., Br.sup., I.sup., As.sub.2Se.sub.3, Sb.sub.2S.sub.3, Sb.sub.2Te.sub.3, Sb.sub.2Se.sub.3, As.sub.2S.sub.3 or a mixture thereof; and wherein the absorption of the CH bonds of the organic ligands relative to the absorption of metal chalcogenide nanocrystals is lower than 50%, preferably lower than 20%.

A photoresistor comprises two electrodes connected by a photosensitive layer of the photoresistor, and at least one additional layer which is in contact with the photosensitive layer in order to influence the behavior of the photoresistor regarding carrier collection between the two electrodes, in order to improve the sensitivity of the photoresistor.

An optical sensor includes a semiconductor layer including a first region, a second region, and a third region between the first region and the second region, a first electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer between the third region and the first electrode, and voltage supply circuitry applying a voltage between the first electrode and the first region to apply a bias voltage to the photoelectric conversion layer. The photoelectric conversion layer has a characteristic showing how a density of current flowing through the photoelectric conversion layer varies with the bias voltage applied to the photoelectric conversion layer. The characteristic includes a third voltage range where an absolute value of a rate of change of the current density relative to the bias voltage is less than in a first voltage range and a second voltage range, the third voltage range being between the first voltage range and the second voltage range.