A solar cell device is presented. The solar cell device comprises a layered structure comprising an electron transport layer and a hole transport layer and a heterojunction interface region between the electron transport and hole transport layers configured to define at least one charge generation region forming at least one junction between them, wherein at least one of the electron transport layer and the hole transport layer comprises at least one modulated doping layer at a predetermined distance from said at least one junction, said at least one modulated doping layer thereby inducing variation of an energy band structure at a vicinity of said at least one junction generating electric field applied to charge carriers increasing efficiency of generation and/or collection of the charge carriers.

An electronic device material includes: carbon nanotubes having a purity of Semiconductor Carbon Nanotubes of 80% by mass or more; and a n-type semiconductor.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first dielectric layer on a substrate, forming a carbon nanotube (CNT) layer on the first dielectric layer, forming a second dielectric layer on the carbon nanotube (CNT) layer, patterning a plurality of trenches in the second dielectric layer exposing corresponding portions of the carbon nanotube (CNT) layer, forming a plurality of contacts respectively in the plurality of trenches on the exposed portions of the carbon nanotube (CNT) layer, performing a thermal annealing process to create end-bonds between the plurality of the contacts and the carbon nanotube (CNT) layer, and depositing a passivation layer on the plurality of the contacts and the second dielectric layer.

An OLED panel includes a substrate, a first electrode layer, a pixel definition layer, a light-emitting layer, a second electrode layer, a conductive wall, a planarization layer, and a third electrode layer. The planarization layer is disposed on a surface of the second electrode layer facing away from the substrate and includes second openings; the conductive wall is disposed in the second openings, is made of an elastic material, and includes peaks and valleys spaced apart from each other; the third electrode layer is disposed on a side of the conductive wall facing away from the substrate and is in contact with the peaks.

An image sensor includes a function layer including a photoelectric conversion region containing a plurality of semiconductor-type carbon nanotubes; a transparent electrode that collects first electric charges that are positive electric charges or negative electric charges, the positive electric charges or the negative electric charges being generated in the photoelectric conversion region upon entry of light; a first collection electrode that collects second electric charges having a polarity opposite to the first electric charges among the positive electric charges and the negative electric charges; a second collection electrode that collects the second electric charges; a first control electrode that controls movement of the second electric charges toward the first collection electrode; a second control electrode that controls movement of the second electric charges toward the second collection electrode; and an electric charge accumulator in which the second electric charges collected by the first collection electrode are accumulated.

An organic photodetector includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an activation layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; a hole injection layer between the first electrode and the activation layer; and a hole transport layer between the hole injection layer and the activation layer, wherein the hole transport layer includes: a first hole transport layer including a p-dopant; and a second hole transport layer not including a p-dopant.

A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of semiconductor patterns extending in a first horizontal direction and separated from each other in a second horizontal direction and a vertical direction, each semiconductor pattern including a first source/drain area, a channel area, and a second source/drain area arranged in the first horizontal direction; a plurality of gate insulating layers covering upper surfaces or side surfaces of the channel areas; a plurality of word lines on the upper surfaces or the side surfaces of the channel areas; and a plurality of resistive switch units respectively connected to first sidewalls of the semiconductor patterns, extending in the first horizontal direction, and separated from each other in the second horizontal direction and the vertical direction, each resistive switch unit including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a resistive switch material layer between the first and second electrodes and including carbon nanotubes.

Carbon nanotube (CNT) memory cell elements and methods of forming CNT memory cell elements are provided. A CNT memory cell may comprise a CNT memory cell element, e.g., in combination with a transistor. A CNT memory cell element may include a metal/CNT layer/metal (M/CNT/M) structure formed between adjacent metal interconnect layers or between a silicided active layer (e.g., including MOSFET devices) and a metal interconnect layer. The M/CNT/M structure may be formed by a process including forming a tub opening in a dielectric region, forming a cup-shaped bottom electrode in the tub opening, forming a cup-shaped CNT layer in an interior opening defined by the cup-shaped bottom electrode, and forming a top electrode in an interior opening defined by the cup-shaped CNT layer.

Embodiments herein relate to integrating FIVR switching circuitry into a substrate that has a first side and a second side opposite the first side, where the first side of the substrate to electrically couple with a die and to provide voltage to the die and the second side of the substrate is to couple with an input voltage source. In embodiments, the FIVR switching circuitry may be printed onto the substrate using OFET, CNT, or other transistor technology, or may be included in a separate die that is incorporated within the substrate.

Provided is a carbon nanotube water dispersion with which it is possible to form a conductive film that has excellent film strength and can cause a solar cell to display excellent conversion efficiency and reliability. The carbon nanotube water dispersion is for an electrode of a solar cell that includes an electrolyte solution containing a polar aprotic substance as a solvent and contains carbon nanotubes, a dispersant, a thickener, and water. The dispersant is soluble in the solvent and the thickener is insoluble in the solvent.