A variable-speed magnetic coupling having a radially movable magnet, comprising a drive disc assembly (I), a driven disc assembly (II), and a speed adjusting device assembly (III). Relative rotation of a speed adjustment sleeve (15) with respect to a drive shaft (16) is achieved by means of contact and fitting of a cylindrical pin (20) with respect to a vertical recess on an inner wall of the drive shaft and to an inclined recess on an inner wall of the speed adjustment sleeve. The speed adjustment sleeve is connected to a circular slotted disc (18) by means of a screw. A permanent magnet (10) is attached to a permanent magnet bearer (9) and inserted into a rectangular through hole of a circular frame (13), and a radial movement of the permanent magnet is enabled by means of a cam and groove sliding block mechanism consisting of the circular slotted disc, the circular frame, the permanent magnet bearer, and the permanent magnet. By moving a movement block (21) to drive the movement pin (20) to slide in the recesses of the drive shaft and the speed adjustment sleeve and then drive the speed adjustment sleeve to rotate, the present invention enables a radial movement of the permanent magnet, and then changes a coupling area or an air gap distance between the permanent magnet and conductive rings (8, 11) on two sides, thus changing a magnetic flux density of the air gap, and accordingly enabling speed adjustment.

A device comprises a retractable shaft; a shaft biasing spring; and an actuator button. The retractable shaft is biased away from the actuator button by the shaft biasing spring. A magnetic attracting force is created between the retractable shaft and the actuator button upon actuation of the actuator button. Before actuation, a distance between the actuator button and the retractable shaft is great enough that the magnetic attracting force is less than a biasing force of the shaft biasing spring such that the retractable shaft is biased away from the actuator button. Upon actuation, the actuator button is depressed to make the distance between the actuator button and the retractable shaft sufficiently small such that the magnetic attracting force is greater than the biasing force of the shaft biasing spring to allow the retractable shaft to be biased towards the actuator button.

A magnetic device comprising at least one stator (1) and one translator (2), which translator (2) is movable along a translator movement path (3) in a translator movement direction (4) relative to the Stator (1), the translator (2) being coupled, at least in portions of the translator movement path (3), to an acceleration unit (5), which on coupling the translator (2) with the acceleration unit (5) generates an acceleration force state comprising at least a corrective force F.sub.corr acting on the translator (2),
which acceleration force state can cause a movement of the translator (2) away from the stator (1), wherein
when the translator (2) is coupled to the acceleration unit (5) and the translator (2) moves away from the stator (1), the sum total of the forces acting on the translator (2) in the translator movement direction (4) due to magnetism is greater than or equal to zero,
so that the translator (2) can be separated from the attractive force generated by the stator (1) by means of the corrective force F.sub.corr.

A system and method for perturbing a permanent magnet asymmetric field to move a body includes a rotating body configured to rotate about a rotation axis, a permanent magnet arrangement arranged on the rotating body containing two or more permanent magnets, and a perturbation element. The permanent magnet arrangement is configured such that an asymmetric magnetic field is generated by the permanent magnets about a perturbation point. Actuation of the perturbation element at or near the perturbation point causes a tangential magnetic force on the rotating body and/or the permanent magnet arrangement, thereby causing the rotating body to rotate about the rotation axis. The disclosure may also be used for linear motion of a body.

The present disclosure provides a lens module. The lens module includes: a base; a lens carrier movably installed to the base; a driver configured to connect the base with the lens carrier in a transmission way and to drive the lens carrier to partially expand out of or retract into the base; and a magnet assembly provided correspondingly at the base and the lens carrier. The lens carrier can be in press fit with an inner wall of the base under a magnetic force of the magnet assembly, so that the lens carrier can maintain relatively fixed with the base in a direction perpendicular to a telescoping direction during expansion and retraction of the lens carrier. Therefore, the lens carrier and the base can always maintain precise coaxiality in the telescoping direction.

A MEMS system includes a first permanent-magnetic microstructure and a second permanent-magnetic microstructure. The first permanent-magnetic microstructure is movable along a first direction. The second permanent-magnetic microstructure is arranged to be spaced apart from the first permanent-magnetic microstructure, wherein, by moving the first permanent-magnetic microstructure along the first direction, the second permanent-magnetic microstructure or one or more elements of the second permanent-magnetic microstructure are either moved or actuated in a second direction or undergo rotation.

The invention relates to a magnetic coupling element (100) with a magnetic bearing function. The magnetic coupling element (100) has a drive-side coupling magnet (109) arranged on a drive shaft (106), and also an output-side coupling magnet (115) arranged on an output shaft (112), the output-side coupling magnet (115) being magnetically coupled to the drive-side coupling magnet (109), and finally a bearing magnet ring (118) which is non-rotatably mounted with respect to the drive-side or output-side coupling magnet (109) or (115), a bearing magnet portion (133, 136) of the bearing magnet ring (118) having the same polarity as a coupling magnet portion (127, 130) opposite the bearing magnet portion (136).

This invention provides parasitic millirobots that can effectively adapt to an unstructured environment and coherently interact with diverse objects in order to fulfil various application needs. Particularly, a minimalist millirobot construction strategy by splashing composited agglutinate magnetic spray (M-spray) is adopted, which is capable of self-turning multifarious milli-/centi-objects into parasitic millirobots on-demand. Through taking full advantage of the objects' inherent structure and a covered thin drivable film, the M-spray demonstrates superior handling (from 1-D to 3-D structures) and loading capabilities (up to thousand-fold and hundred-fold of its volume and weight, respectively) while with neglectable size increment (as low as 1%) to target. Moreover, benefitting from peculiarities of online reprogramming and controllable disintegration, the parasitic millirobots can rewrite its locomotion mode according to the task and disintegrate themselves after mission accomplished, offering high adaptivity and compatibility for in vivo biomedical applications. Methods for conversion and fabrication thereof are also provided.

According to certain embodiments, an electronic device comprises:a housing having an innerspace; a slide body slidably connected to the housing, the slide-body including an opening and at least one magnetic force generating member disposed in the opening; and a camera module assembly connected rotatably to the opening in the slide body, the camera module assembly including a module housing and at least one camera module disposed in the module housing, wherein the camera module assembly includes at least one magnetic force reactive member disposed to react to a magnetic force of the at least one magnetic force generating member, and wherein the at least one magnetic force reactive member is disposed at a position affected by the magnetic force of the at least one magnetic force generating member when the slide body slides out from the housing or slides in into the housing.

A lock assembly is disclosed that includes a base formed from a magnetic flux conducting material, the base secure to a chassis. A pin slidably disposed in the base and configured to move from a first open position to a second closed position. A magnet, disposed on a surface of a riser and configured to create a force on the pin that causes the pin to move from the open position to the closed position when the riser is disposed with the chassis.