A solenoid valve having current dependent bi-directional force includes a stator with a channel. An armature is in the stator channel. The armature is movable in a first and second direction. A projection extends from the stator into the channel. When a low current is applied, a flux is generated such that it jumps from the projection to the armature and back to the stator. Thus, the armature is pulled in the first direction. As the current is increased, the projection becomes magnetically saturated and the additional flux as a result of increased current jumps from the stator, at a thinned portion, to the armature then back to the stator. This moves the armature in the second direction, opposite to the first direction.

An electromagnetic actuator including a coil; a non-movable part constituted by a magnetic substance and disposed on one side relative to the coil; and a movable part including a permanent magnet on the other side relative to the coil. Applying a current to the coil alternately generates first and third driving forces to move the magnet and the movable part to one and the other sides in a first direction relative to the coil and the non-movable part. As the movable part moves from a neutral position to the one side in the first direction, a portion of the magnet positioned on the one side in the first direction relative to the first end of the first non-movable part gradually enlarges and is magnetically attracted toward the non-movable part. As the movable part moves from the neutral position to the other side in the first direction, a portion of the magnet positioned on the other side in the first direction relative to the second end of the first non-movable part gradually enlarges and is magnetically attracted toward the non-movable part.

An actuator arrangement for an electromagnetically actuatable valve comprises a housing having a first wall, and a second wall situated opposite the first wall, a solenoid armature, with first and second axial armature end surfaces facing toward the first and second housing walls respectively, movable along an axis between a first position, where the first end surface makes contact with the first wall, and a second position, where the first end surface is away from the first wall. A damping element of an elastomer material extends from the second end surface toward the second wall and contacts the second wall in the first and second positions of the solenoid armature, A stop element of an elastomer material extends from the second end surface toward the second wall and, in the first position, is away from the second wall and, in the second position, contacts the second wall.

The present embodiment relates to a dual lens drive device that comprises: a housing; a first bobbin which is disposed to move in a first direction inside the housing; a second bobbin which is disposed to move in the first direction inside housing and is spaced apart from the first bobbin; a first coil which is disposed on the first bobbin; a second coil which is disposed on the second bobbin; a magnet which is disposed in the housing and faces the first coil and the second coil; a base which is disposed below the housing; a substrate which comprises a circuit member having a third coil disposed to face the magnet between the housing and the base; and a support member which movably supports the housing with respect to the substrate, wherein the housing is integrally formed.

The present embodiment relates to a dual lens drive device that comprises: a housing; a first bobbin which is disposed to move in a first direction inside the housing; a second bobbin which is disposed to move in the first direction inside housing and is spaced apart from the first bobbin; a first coil which is disposed on the first bobbin; a second coil which is disposed on the second bobbin; a magnet which is disposed in the housing and faces the first coil and the second coil; a base which is disposed below the housing; a substrate which comprises a circuit member having a third coil disposed to face the magnet between the housing and the base; and a support member which movably supports the housing with respect to the substrate, wherein the housing is integrally formed.

A bi-stable soft electromagnetic actuator includes a housing including a frame portion formed of a stretchable elastic body, a stretchable coil portion generating an electromagnetic field by applied power, located in the housing, and having a first surface and a second surface facing in mutually opposite directions, and at least a pair of permanent magnet portions respectively facing the first surface and the second surface of the stretchable coil portion and arranged to maintain a distance by the frame portion.

Presented are a single coil apparatus and a method of forming. An exemplary apparatus includes solenoid assembly. The solenoid assembly includes a core tube extending along a longitudinal axis. The solenoid assembly further includes a first magnet and a second magnet located outside the core tube, the first magnet spaced along the longitudinal axis from the second magnet, and an excitation coil disposed radially outward of the first magnet and the second magnet.

The present invention aims to provide a valve driving device that suppresses an increase in size and improves thrust. The present invention includes a bobbin including a body portion, a solenoid coil wound around the body portion of the bobbin, an armature arranged on a radially inner side of the bobbin and fixed to a rod, an anchor that covers one side in an axial direction of the armature at a position on the radially inner side of the bobbin, a yoke partially arranged between the bobbin and the anchor, and a cylindrical member arranged between the bobbin and the armature. The bobbin includes a recessed portion on the radially inner side, and a part of the cylindrical member is inserted into the recessed portion. A part of the cylindrical member and the recessed portion are arranged so as to be laminated in the radial direction.

The present invention aims to provide a valve driving device that suppresses an increase in size and improves thrust. The present invention includes a bobbin including a body portion, a solenoid coil wound around the body portion of the bobbin, an armature arranged on a radially inner side of the bobbin and fixed to a rod, an anchor that covers one side in an axial direction of the armature at a position on the radially inner side of the bobbin, a yoke partially arranged between the bobbin and the anchor, and a cylindrical member arranged between the bobbin and the armature. The bobbin includes a recessed portion on the radially inner side, and a part of the cylindrical member is inserted into the recessed portion. A part of the cylindrical member and the recessed portion are arranged so as to be laminated in the radial direction.

Embodiments of the present disclosure include a solenoid assembly that includes a ferromagnetic core tube having a longitudinal axis, a radial exterior surface and a radial interior surface, the ferromagnetic core tube comprising a channel disposed on the radial exterior surface of the ferromagnetic core tube, the channel circumscribing the ferromagnetic core tube along a given portion of the longitudinal axis, the channel comprising a plurality of radial exterior surfaces. The solenoid assembly also includes an excitation coil disposed radially outward of the ferromagnetic core tube.