Provided are a capacitor and a semiconductor device including the same. The capacitor includes: a dielectric layer having a perovskite crystal structure; and first and second electrodes spaced apart from each other with the dielectric layer therebetween. At least one of the first and second electrodes includes a metallic layer having a perovskite crystal structure, a first ionic layer having ionic properties, and a semiconductor layer.

A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes stacked in a first direction with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween and external electrodes including a first electrode layer connected to the internal electrodes and including Ni, and a second electrode layer disposed on the first electrode layer and including an Ni—Cu alloy. A Cu content of the second electrode layer is 70 mol to 90 mol compared to 100 mol of the total content of Ni and Cu of the second electrode layer.

A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes stacked in a first direction with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween and external electrodes including a first electrode layer connected to the internal electrodes and including Ni, and a second electrode layer disposed on the first electrode layer and including an Ni—Cu alloy. A Cu content of the second electrode layer is 70 mol to 90 mol compared to 100 mol of the total content of Ni and Cu of the second electrode layer.

A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including a plurality of dielectric layers and internal electrodes disposed to face each other with each of the plurality of dielectric layers interposed therebetween; and external electrodes connected to the internal electrodes and disposed on outer surfaces of the body, wherein each of the plurality of dielectric layers includes a BaTiO.sub.3-based base material main component and an accessory component including dysprosium (Dy) and terbium (Tb), a content of terbium (Tb) is 0.2 mol or more and less than 1.0 mol based on 100 mol of the base material main component, and the dielectric layer includes a plurality of dielectric crystal grains having a particle size of 60 nm or more and 250 nm or less at a point (D50) at which a cumulative volume is 50% in a cumulative particle size distribution according to a particle size distribution system.

A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including a plurality of dielectric layers and internal electrodes disposed to face each other with each of the plurality of dielectric layers interposed therebetween; and external electrodes connected to the internal electrodes and disposed on outer surfaces of the body, wherein each of the plurality of dielectric layers includes a BaTiO.sub.3-based base material main component and an accessory component including dysprosium (Dy) and terbium (Tb), a content of terbium (Tb) is 0.2 mol or more and less than 1.0 mol based on 100 mol of the base material main component, and the dielectric layer includes a plurality of dielectric crystal grains having a particle size of 60 nm or more and 250 nm or less at a point (D50) at which a cumulative volume is 50% in a cumulative particle size distribution according to a particle size distribution system.

A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a multilayer body including dielectric layers laminated on each other, inner electrode layers laminated on the dielectric layers, first and second main surfaces, first and second end surfaces, and first and second lateral surfaces, first and second external electrodes on the first and second end surfaces, an inner layer portion in which the inner electrode layers are opposed to each other, outer layer portions on first and second main surface sides and first and second lateral surface sides. Voids are provided in the outer layer portions on the first and second lateral surface sides. A ratio of a total area of the voids relative to an area of the outer layer portion on the first or second lateral surface side in a cross section of the multilayer body is greater than or equal to about 0.02% and less than or equal to about 0.2%.

A memory cell includes a select device and a capacitor electrically coupled in series with the select device. The capacitor includes two conductive capacitor electrodes having ferroelectric material there-between. The capacitor has an intrinsic current leakage path from one of the capacitor electrodes to the other through the ferroelectric material. There is a parallel current leakage path from the one capacitor electrode to the other. The parallel current leakage path is circuit-parallel the intrinsic path and of lower total resistance than the intrinsic path. Other aspects are disclosed.

A memory cell includes a select device and a capacitor electrically coupled in series with the select device. The capacitor includes two conductive capacitor electrodes having ferroelectric material there-between. The capacitor has an intrinsic current leakage path from one of the capacitor electrodes to the other through the ferroelectric material. There is a parallel current leakage path from the one capacitor electrode to the other. The parallel current leakage path is circuit-parallel the intrinsic path and of lower total resistance than the intrinsic path. Other aspects are disclosed.

A process of forming a cross-linked electronically active hydrophilic co-polymer is provided and includes the steps of: a. mixing an intrinsically electronically active material and at least one compound of formula (I) with water to form an intermediate mixture; b. adding at least one hydrophilic monomer, at least one hydrophobic monomer, and at least one cross-linker to the intermediate mixture to form a co-monomer mixture; and c. polymerising the co-monomer mixture. Formula (I) is defined as: ##STR00001##
where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently optionally substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl and X.sup.− is an anion.

A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a multilayer body including dielectric layers and internal electrode layers laminated alternately on each other, and external electrode layers on both end surfaces of the multilayer body in a length direction orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to a lamination direction, and each connected to the internal electrode layers. The dielectric layers each include at least one of Ca, Zr, or Ti, the internal electrode layers each include Cu, and the external electrode layers each include a sintered electrode layer in which dielectric particles including at least one of Ca, Zr, or Ti are included in a metal including Ni, and at least one of a Cu-plated layer, a Ni-plated layer, and a Sn-plated layer on an outer side of the sintered electrode layer.