An oxide thin film transistor includes: a gate electrode, a metal oxide active layer and a source-drain metal layer, which are on a base substrate. The metal oxide active layer includes a first metal oxide layer and a second metal oxide layer stacked on the first metal oxide layer in a direction away from the base substrate; the first metal oxide layer is a carrier transport layer; the second metal oxide layer is a carrier isolation layer; an electron transfer rate of the carrier transport layer is greater than an electron transfer rate of the carrier isolation layer. The first metal oxide layer includes a primary surface facing toward the base substrate and a primary surface away from the base substrate; the first metal oxide layer further includes a lateral surface around the primary surfaces; the second metal oxide layer covers the lateral surface of the first metal oxide layer.

The present disclosure provides a memory cell and a manufacturing method thereof, and a memory and a manufacturing method thereof, and relates to the technical field of semiconductors. The memory unit includes a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer that are stacked. A first transistor is disposed in the first dielectric layer. A second transistor is disposed in the second dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer is connected to the second dielectric layer by using a connecting wire.

Vertical transistors and methods of manufacturing vertical transistors are disclosed. The method can include forming a stack of layers. The stack of layers includes a first sub-stack for a first transistor structure. The first sub-stack includes at least three layers of a conductive material separated by one or more layers of a dielectric material. The stack of layers includes a second sub-stack for a second transistor structure. The second sub-stack includes at least three layers of a conductive material separated by one or more layers of a dielectric material. The first and second sub-stacks are separated by dielectric materials. The method includes forming a channel opening in the stack, and providing a first channel structure that includes a semiconductive oxide material aligned with the first transistor structure. The method includes selectively forming a capping layer on the first channel structure, and providing a second channel structure within the channel opening.

This disclosure discloses an array substrate, and a production method, a display panel, and a display apparatus thereof. Particularly, this disclosure proposes a method of producing an array substrate, having the following steps: providing a substrate having a drive transistor region and a switch transistor region thereon; forming an preset layer for active layer on a side of the substrate; patterning the preset layer for active layer to form a drive active layer and a switch active layer, wherein an orthographic projection of the drive active layer on the substrate is located in the drive transistor region, an orthographic projection of the switch active layer on the substrate is located in the switch transistor region, and a carrier concentration in the drive active layer is less than a carrier concentration in the switch active layer.

A semiconductor device with high reliability is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first insulator, a second insulator, and a transistor; the transistor includes an oxide in a channel formation region; the oxide is surrounded by the first insulator; and the first insulator is surrounded by the second insulator. The first insulator includes a region with a lower hydrogen concentration than the second insulator. Alternatively, the first insulator includes a region with a lower hydrogen concentration than the second insulator and with a lower nitrogen concentration than the second insulator.

The present invention discloses a metal oxide (MO) semiconductor, which is obtained by doping a small amount of rare-earth oxide (RO) as a photo-induced carrier transportion center into an indium-containing MO semiconductor to form a (In.sub.2O.sub.3).sub.x(MO).sub.y(RO).sub.z semiconductor material. According to the present invention, a charge transportion center can be formed by utilizing the characteristics that the radius of rare-earth ions is equal to that of indium ions, and 4f orbitals in the rare-earth ions and 5s orbitals of the indium ions, so as to improve the stability under illumination. The present invention further provides a thin-film transistor based on the MO semiconductor and application thereof.

The present invention discloses a metal oxide (MO) semiconductor, which is implemented by respectively doping at least an oxide of rare earth element R and an oxide of rare earth element R′ into an indium-containing MO semiconductor to form an In.sub.xM.sub.yR.sub.nR′.sub.mO.sub.z semiconductor. According to the present invention, the extremely high oxygen bond breaking energy in the oxide of rare earth element R is used to effectively control the carrier concentration in the semiconductor, and a charge transportation center can be formed by using the characteristic that the radius of rare earth ions is equivalent to the radius of indium ions, so that the electrical stability of the semiconductor is improved. The present invention further provides a thin-film transistor based on the MO semiconductor and application thereof.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate having an insulating surface; a light-transmitting first electrode provided over the substrate; a light-transmitting second electrode provided over the substrate; a light-transmitting semiconductor layer provided so as to be electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode; a first wiring electrically connected to the first electrode; an insulating layer provided so as to cover at least the semiconductor layer; a light-transmitting third electrode provided over the insulating layer in a region overlapping with the semiconductor layer; and a second wiring electrically connected to the third electrode.

A semiconductor device with a small variation in characteristics is provided. The semiconductor device includes an oxide, a first conductor and a second conductor over the oxide, a first insulator over the first conductor, a second insulator over the second conductor, a third conductor over the first insulator, a fourth insulator over the second insulator, a fifth insulator over the third insulator and the fourth insulator, a sixth insulator over the fifth insulator, a seventh insulator that is over the oxide and placed between the first conductor and the second conductor, an eighth insulator over the seventh insulator, a third conductor over the eighth insulator, and a ninth insulator over the third conductor and the sixth to eighth insulators. The third conductor includes a region overlapping the oxide. The seventh insulator includes a region in contact with each of the oxide, the first conductor, the second conductor, and the first to sixth insulators. The first insulator, the second insulator, the fifth insulator, and the ninth insulator are each a metal oxide having an amorphous structure.

A memory cell includes a thin film transistor over a semiconductor substrate. The thin film transistor comprising: a ferroelectric (FE) material contacting a word line, the FE material being a hafnium-comprising compound, and the hafnium-comprising compound comprising a rare earth metal; and an oxide semiconductor (OS) layer contacting a source line and a bit line, wherein the FE material is disposed between the OS layer and the word line.