A semiconductor module includes: a circuit board; a semiconductor chip having a first electrode pad on a first surface, bonded to the circuit board at a second surface that is opposite to the first surface, and having side surfaces intersecting the first surface and the second surface; an external terminal electrically connected to the first electrode pad; and an insulating member configured to fix the external terminal, wherein by the insulating member contacting the side surfaces of the semiconductor chip at a plurality of locations, parallel movement and rotational movement of the semiconductor chip relative to the insulating member in a plane parallel, to the first surface are restricted, and wherein the external terminal penetrates the insulating member.

Representative techniques and devices including process steps may be employed to mitigate the potential for delamination of bonded microelectronic substrates due to metal expansion at a bonding interface. For example, a metal pad having a larger diameter or surface area (e.g., oversized for the application) may be used when a contact pad is positioned over a TSV in one or both substrates.

Representative techniques and devices including process steps may be employed to mitigate the potential for delamination of bonded microelectronic substrates due to metal expansion at a bonding interface. For example, a metal pad having a larger diameter or surface area (e.g., oversized for the application) may be used when a contact pad is positioned over a TSV in one or both substrates.

A semiconductor device includes an upper-level layer having a cell array region, a cell contact region and a dummy region on a substrate. The upper-level layer includes a semiconductor layer, a cell array structure including first and second stack structures sequentially stacked on the semiconductor layer of the cell array region, the first and second stack structures comprising stacked electrodes, a first staircase structure on the semiconductor layer of the cell contact region, the electrodes extending from the cell array structure into the first staircase structure such that the cell array structure is connected to the first staircase structure, a vertical channel structure penetrating the cell array structure, a dummy structure in the dummy region, the dummy structure at the same level as the second stack structure, the dummy structure including stacked first layers, and cell contact plugs in the cell contact region and connected to the first staircase structure.

A semiconductor device includes an upper-level layer having a cell array region, a cell contact region and a dummy region on a substrate. The upper-level layer includes a semiconductor layer, a cell array structure including first and second stack structures sequentially stacked on the semiconductor layer of the cell array region, the first and second stack structures comprising stacked electrodes, a first staircase structure on the semiconductor layer of the cell contact region, the electrodes extending from the cell array structure into the first staircase structure such that the cell array structure is connected to the first staircase structure, a vertical channel structure penetrating the cell array structure, a dummy structure in the dummy region, the dummy structure at the same level as the second stack structure, the dummy structure including stacked first layers, and cell contact plugs in the cell contact region and connected to the first staircase structure.

An example semiconductor package includes a semiconductor die configured to detect a force. In addition, the semiconductor package includes a mold compound covering the semiconductor die. Further, the semiconductor package includes an engagement surface including a pattern of projections adapted to engage with a mounting surface on a member of interest.

In one embodiment, a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes a reformer configured to partially reform a first substrate to form a reformed layer between a first portion and a second portion in the first substrate. The apparatus further includes a joiner configured to form a joining layer between the first portion and a second substrate to join the first portion and the second substrate. The apparatus further includes a remover configured to remove the second portion from a surface of the second substrate while making the first portion remain on the surface of the second substrate by separating the first portion and the second portion.

In one embodiment, a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes a reformer configured to partially reform a first substrate to form a reformed layer between a first portion and a second portion in the first substrate. The apparatus further includes a joiner configured to form a joining layer between the first portion and a second substrate to join the first portion and the second substrate. The apparatus further includes a remover configured to remove the second portion from a surface of the second substrate while making the first portion remain on the surface of the second substrate by separating the first portion and the second portion.

An electrical device includes a substrate, an insulating layer supported by the substrate, and an electrically conductive vertical interconnect disposed in a via hole of the insulating layer. The insulating layer may be configured to provide a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) that is equal to or greater than a CTE of the vertical interconnect to thereby impart axial compressive forces at opposite ends of the interconnect. The vertical interconnect may be a hybrid interconnect structure including a low CTE conductor post having a pocket that contains a high CTE conductor contact. At low operating temperatures, the high CTE conductor contact is under tension due to the higher CTE, and thus the high CTE conductor contact relieves strain in the device by void expansion and elongation.

An electrical device includes a substrate, an insulating layer supported by the substrate, and an electrically conductive vertical interconnect disposed in a via hole of the insulating layer. The insulating layer may be configured to provide a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) that is equal to or greater than a CTE of the vertical interconnect to thereby impart axial compressive forces at opposite ends of the interconnect. The vertical interconnect may be a hybrid interconnect structure including a low CTE conductor post having a pocket that contains a high CTE conductor contact. At low operating temperatures, the high CTE conductor contact is under tension due to the higher CTE, and thus the high CTE conductor contact relieves strain in the device by void expansion and elongation.