The present invention relates to a negative electrode active material having a double coating layer of a first coating layer and a second coating layer, which has an excellent output property, effectively suppresses a side reaction with an electrolyte liquid, particularly a PC-containing electrolyte liquid, and has excellent electric conductivity, a method for manufacturing the same, a negative electrode including the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode. The negative electrode active material according to the present invention is capable of effectively preventing a side reaction with an electrolyte liquid, particularly a PC-containing electrolyte liquid, and is capable of improving electric conductivity, and as a result, enhancing a rate determining property by reducing an OCV drop of a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode active material, and enhancing a high rate property.

A method is disclosed for producing a battery preparing a first electrode by providing a substrate and depositing onto the substrate at least one silicon-based semiconductor layer of a specific porosity, in particular a doped micro-crystalline silicon layer that may comprise additions of Ge, Sn and/or C; treating the semiconductor layer using laser radiation for fully or partially varying the porosity, in particular by increasing the porosity of active regions for accommodating ions, in particular lithium-ions, or for reducing the porosity of inactive regions, for decreasing the ion-absorption capacity; arranging the first electrode together with a second electrode and an electrolyte within a housing; and contacting the two electrodes and connecting with external terminals accessible from outside the housing. Also disclosed is a battery made according to the disclosed method.

The present disclosure is directed to bi-polar plates for use in lead-acid batteries, and methods of making the same. The bi-polar plates of the present disclosure comprise first and second conductive plates of lead joined by a plurality of connections through a plastic substrate. The connections may be formed by welding or in the process of casting the conductive plates, resulting in connections that are chemically homogenous with the conductive plates themselves. In addition, the welding and casting processes of the present disclosure offer significant time savings in the production of bi-polar plates.

A method of manufacturing a plate suitable for use as a bipolar plate 500 in a bipolar battery 1 is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of extruding a first polymer containing conductive particles to form a conductive polymer plate 505, cutting a conductive polymer core 512 from the conductive polymer plate 505, and overmoulding the conductive polymer core 512 with a second polymer to provide a non-conductive polymer surround 516. A bipolar battery 1 is also disclosed, as well as a method of making a bipolar battery 1.

A sealed battery according to the disclosure includes: a case provided with a case body having an opening therein and a lid that is sized so as to be capable of closing the opening and that has an electrolyte fill port; an electrode assembly that is housed in the case; and an electrolyte solution. The lid is provided with a filler plug that is welded to the lid so as to close the fill port. The lid has an outside surface with a region thereon subjected to electrolyte-repelling treatment so as to surround the weld where the filler plug is welded.

A method for manufacturing a substrate for a lead acid battery includes manufacturing a powder mixture by mixing lead powder and carbon powder and manufacturing a substrate by compress-molding the powder mixture. 85 wt % to 95 wt % of the lead powder and 5 wt % to 15 wt % of the carbon powder are mixed, based on 100 wt % of the powder mixture.

A method for manufacturing a substrate for a lead acid battery includes manufacturing a powder mixture by mixing lead powder and carbon powder and manufacturing a substrate by compress-molding the powder mixture. 85 wt % to 95 wt % of the lead powder and 5 wt % to 15 wt % of the carbon powder are mixed, based on 100 wt % of the powder mixture.

A method for producing a graphite powder for a negative electrode of a lithium ion secondary battery, including a process of graphitizing a mixture of a carbon raw material powder and a silicon carbide powder, wherein a 90% particle diameter in a volume-based cumulative particle size distribution by laser diffraction method, D.sub.90, is 1 to 40 m, a silicon carbide content in a total mass of a carbon raw material and silicon carbide (mass of silicon carbide/total mass of the carbon raw material and silicon carbide) is 1 to 35 mass %, the ratio of a 50% particle diameter in a volume-based cumulative particle size distribution by laser diffraction method, D.sub.50, of the carbon raw material powder to D.sub.50 of silicon carbide powder (D.sub.50 of the carbon raw material powder/D.sub.50 of silicon carbide powder) is 0.40 to 4.0.

A main object of the present disclosure is to provide an electrode current collector in which the peel-off of a coating layer and an aluminum oxide layer is inhibited. The present disclosure achieves the object by providing an electrode current collector to be used in an all solid state battery, the electrode current collector comprising: a current collecting layer, an aluminum oxide layer, and a coating layer containing a conductive material, a resin, and an inorganic filler, in this order; and the current collecting layer has a porous structure on a surface of the aluminum oxide layer side.

A main object of the present disclosure is to provide an electrode current collector in which the peel-off of a coating layer and an aluminum oxide layer is inhibited. The present disclosure achieves the object by providing an electrode current collector to be used in an all solid state battery, the electrode current collector comprising: a current collecting layer, an aluminum oxide layer, and a coating layer containing a conductive material, a resin, and an inorganic filler, in this order; and the current collecting layer has a porous structure on a surface of the aluminum oxide layer side.