A battery including power generation units each including a positive electrode layer, a separator layer, and a negative electrode layer. The area of either one of the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer is larger than the area of the other one of the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer. The power generation units each has a non-facing region. In the non-facing region, a first penetration portion is placed. The power generation units provided as the pair are stacked along the thickness direction via a first current collector including a second penetration portion corresponding to the first penetration portions. In the power generation units provided as the pair, two separator layers facing each other are fixed by a first fixing portion positioned in the first penetration portion and the second penetration portion.

A battery including power generation units each including a positive electrode layer, a separator layer, and a negative electrode layer. The area of either one of the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer is larger than the area of the other one of the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer. The power generation units each has a non-facing region. In the non-facing region, a first penetration portion is placed. The power generation units provided as the pair are stacked along the thickness direction via a first current collector including a second penetration portion corresponding to the first penetration portions. In the power generation units provided as the pair, two separator layers facing each other are fixed by a first fixing portion positioned in the first penetration portion and the second penetration portion.

A method of manufacturing a battery includes the step of: (A) winding a first separator, a second separator, a positive electrode plate, and a negative electrode plate onto a winding core disposed at a first position; (B) moving the winding core away from the first position and disposing another winding core at the first position; (C) cutting the first separator and the second separator wound on the winding core moved away from the first position, at a groove provided in an outer circumferential surface of the other winding core along the axial direction of the other winding core, with the first separator and the second separator being retained on the outer circumferential surface of the other winding core disposed at the first position; and (D) winding the first separator and the second separator onto the winding core moved away from the first position up to a cut edge portion.

A method of manufacturing a battery includes the step of: (A) winding a first separator, a second separator, a positive electrode plate, and a negative electrode plate onto a winding core disposed at a first position; (B) moving the winding core away from the first position and disposing another winding core at the first position; (C) cutting the first separator and the second separator wound on the winding core moved away from the first position, at a groove provided in an outer circumferential surface of the other winding core along the axial direction of the other winding core, with the first separator and the second separator being retained on the outer circumferential surface of the other winding core disposed at the first position; and (D) winding the first separator and the second separator onto the winding core moved away from the first position up to a cut edge portion.

An electrode for batteries that does not include a metal-film-type current collector is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the electrode comprises a composite having a core-shell structure including a core having an electrode active material, and a metal material coated on or doped in the surface of the core. A secondary battery having the electrode has increased capacity and energy density and exhibits improved lifespan characteristics.

An all solid battery includes a solid electrolyte layer of which a main component is a Li—Al-M-PO.sub.4-based phosphoric acid salt, a first electrode layer that is provided on a first main face of the solid electrolyte layer and includes an active material, and a second electrode layer that is provided on a second main face of the solid electrolyte layer and includes an active material. “M” is at least one of Ge, Ti, and Zr. A region in which a ratio of MO.sub.2 with respect to Li—Al-M-PO.sub.4 is 5% or more is unevenly distributed from a center in a thickness of the solid electrolyte layer to 0.4 A downward and to 0.4 A upward, when the thickness of the solid electrolyte layer is expressed by “A”.

An all solid battery includes a solid electrolyte layer of which a main component is a Li—Al-M-PO.sub.4-based phosphoric acid salt, a first electrode layer that is provided on a first main face of the solid electrolyte layer and includes an active material, and a second electrode layer that is provided on a second main face of the solid electrolyte layer and includes an active material. “M” is at least one of Ge, Ti, and Zr. A region in which a ratio of MO.sub.2 with respect to Li—Al-M-PO.sub.4 is 5% or more is unevenly distributed from a center in a thickness of the solid electrolyte layer to 0.4 A downward and to 0.4 A upward, when the thickness of the solid electrolyte layer is expressed by “A”.

A discharge energy recovery and formation capacity grading apparatus for a soft-package power battery comprises a rack, a condition-variable charge and discharge power box arranged on the rack, a battery formation capacity-grading clamping movement mechanism for clamping positive and negative electrode lugs of the soft-package power battery, a battery tray for, a movement mechanism control assembly for controlling the movement of the battery formation and capacity grading clamping movement mechanism, a safety protection sensor assembly, and a battery formation capacity-grading control mechanism. The charge and discharge power box, the battery formation capacity-grading clamping movement mechanism, the battery tray, the movement mechanism control assembly, and the safety protection sensor assembly are all in signal connection with the battery formation capacity-grading control mechanism. The power transmission end of the charge and discharge power box is electrically connected with the power transmission end of the battery formation capacity-grading clamping movement mechanism.

One of the objects of the present invention is to suppress a short circuit due to metal deposition in an insulating layer in a secondary battery in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are disposed to face each other via the insulating layer. The secondary battery comprises a battery element including at least one positive electrode 11 and at least one negative electrode 12, and a casing that seals the battery element together with an electrolyte. At least one of the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 comprises a current collector, an active material layer formed on at least one surface of the current collector, and an insulating layer 112 formed on the surface of the active material layer. The electrolyte comprises an electrolyte component and a crosslinked gelling agent. The gelling agent exists at least between the active material layer of the positive electrode 11 and the active material layer of the negative electrode 12, and the ratio Rg of the gelling agent to 100% by mass of the electrolyte component in between the active material layer of the positive electrode 11 and the active material layer of the negative electrode 12 is 0<Rg≤5% by mass.

One of the objects of the present invention is to suppress a short circuit due to metal deposition in an insulating layer in a secondary battery in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are disposed to face each other via the insulating layer. The secondary battery comprises a battery element including at least one positive electrode 11 and at least one negative electrode 12, and a casing that seals the battery element together with an electrolyte. At least one of the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 comprises a current collector, an active material layer formed on at least one surface of the current collector, and an insulating layer 112 formed on the surface of the active material layer. The electrolyte comprises an electrolyte component and a crosslinked gelling agent. The gelling agent exists at least between the active material layer of the positive electrode 11 and the active material layer of the negative electrode 12, and the ratio Rg of the gelling agent to 100% by mass of the electrolyte component in between the active material layer of the positive electrode 11 and the active material layer of the negative electrode 12 is 0<Rg≤5% by mass.