A vehicle electricity storage system includes a control device including: a calculation unit configured to calculate an internal resistance value of the battery based on the voltage value and the current value; a derivation unit configured to derive an estimated internal resistance value, which is an estimated value of the current internal resistance of the battery, based on the calculated internal resistance value calculated and the current voltage value; and a setting unit configured to set a charging electricity upper limit value, which is an upper limit value of charging electricity for charging the battery, based on the derived estimated internal resistance value, the current voltage value, and a current value at present. The derivation unit is configured to derive a greater value as the estimated internal resistance value, as a difference between an upper limit voltage value of the battery and the current voltage value becomes smaller.

A battery monitoring system continuously calculates the estimated runtime of a bank of batteries in a battery backup system during both a period of operation when the load current is supplied by a commercial source of AC power and during a period of operation when the commercial source of AC power is not present and the load current is supplied by the bank. The estimated runtime may be displayed to an operator and used to alert the operator if the cutoff voltage of a battery in the bank is at or near its cutoff voltage. The system may open a circuit breaker to avoid catastrophic damage before the cutoff voltage is reached.

A battery module includes battery stack (2) including a plurality of stacked battery cells (1), a pair of end plates (3) disposed at both end parts in a stacking direction of battery stack (2), bind bar (4) in which the pair of end plates (3) are coupled, and electronic circuit block (6) mounted with voltage detection circuit (22) that detects a voltage of battery cells (1). Electronic circuit block (6) is disposed on an outer surface of both end plates (3) disposed at both end parts of battery stack (2), and electronic circuit block (6) is connected to battery cells (1) via voltage detection line (19).

Provided is a battery pack including a surface pressure maintaining structure is provided, which includes a battery cell and a surface pressure maintaining part that is disposed on one side of the battery cell and applies a surface pressure to the battery cell, wherein the surface pressure maintaining part includes a pair of inclination members that are arranged between the battery cells, move in a horizontal direction to press the battery cell, and have spaces therein, and an insertion member that is inserted between the pair of inclination members, allows the inclination members to slide, and has a space therein.

A battery may include a first battery module, a second battery module, and a thermal management component. The first battery module may include a plurality of first battery cells, the second battery module may include a plurality of second battery cells, and the plurality of second battery cells may be located at the peripheries of the first battery cells. The thermal management component may include a first flow channel, a second flow channel, a first inlet through which fluid is input into the first flow channel, and a second inlet through which fluid is input into the second flow channel. The first flow channel and the second flow channel can be formed as two separate flow channels for flowing, so that the first flow channel adjusts temperature of the plurality of first battery cells and the second flow channel adjusts temperature of the plurality of second battery cells.

A battery and a battery system including such a battery. The battery includes: a first and a second battery cell arrangement, each including at least one battery cell, a first switch, and a second switch, and an evaluation unit. In each battery cell arrangement, the first switch is connected in series to the battery cell of the battery cell arrangement and the second switch is connected in parallel to the series connection made up of the battery cell and its associated first switch. The battery cell arrangements are connected in series. The evaluation unit is configured to activate the switches of a particular battery cell arrangement independently of the switches of particular other battery cell arrangements.

A highly safe power storage system is provided. If n (n is an integer over or equal to three) secondary batteries are used in a vehicle such as an electric vehicle, a circuit configuration is used with which the condition of each secondary battery is monitored using an anomaly detection unit; and if an anomaly such as a micro-short circuit is detected, only the detected anomalous secondary battery is electrically separated from the charging system or the discharging system. At least one microcomputer monitors anomalies in n secondary batteries consecutively, selects the anomalous secondary battery or the detected secondary battery which causes an anomaly, and gives an instruction to bypass the secondary battery with each switch.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for a dynamic energy storage system. An exemplary aspect of this disclosure relates to an energy storage system comprising a control unit; a bus; a first electrical storage unit; a second electrical storage unit; a first connection circuit configured to move between a first open position, a first closed position, and/or a first bypass position, wherein the first electrical storage unit is electrically connected to the bus when the first connection circuit is in the first closed position, and a second connection circuit configured to move between a second closed position, a second open position, and/or a second bypass position, wherein the second electrical storage unit is electrically connected to the bus when the second connection circuit is in the second closed position, wherein the first control unit is configured to operate to change positions of the first connection circuit and the second connection circuit.

Systems, apparatus, and methods for managing power in a hybrid battery cartridge. The hybrid battery cartridge may output single-use battery power, rechargeable battery power, or both. Thus, a single battery cartridge may store multiple types of batteries and allow the batteries to be used separately or concurrently. In one example usage, the battery cartridge may be inserted into other devices to provide power. Additionally, the intelligent hybrid battery cartridge may be used as a stand-alone charger to charge other devices. The intelligent hybrid battery cartridge is designed to allow for retrofitting into existing single-use battery powered devices such as flashlights and lanterns to make them hybrid power enabled. The hybrid battery cartridge may select a power source based the type of load and/or on a reserve power threshold.

The present invention relates to a battery pack system. In the battery pack system including a multi-battery according to the present invention, replacement may be easily performed in a lower unit of the battery pack system, the battery pack system including a multi-battery may include the battery modules having various forms and performances and capable of being arranged so as to increase space efficiency of the battery pack system, the battery pack system including a multi-battery includes the battery modules having various forms and performances, such that an energy density of the battery pack system may be improved, and the battery pack system including a multi-battery may allow battery modules having various performances and outputs to maintain states of charge (SOCs) (%) in a uniform ratio by estimating the SOCs of the respective battery modules and re-scaling the SOCs according to a capacity criterion of a control unit.