The discharge performance of a primary, bobbin-style electrochemical cell is improved by incorporating a separator formed from a continuous separator sheet defining a two-layer cylindrical sidewall and a closed bottom end between the included electrochemical cell cathode and anode. A first layer of the cylindrical separator is formed by rolling a first end of a continuous separator sheet into a cylinder having a central axis parallel with a longitudinal axis of the continuous separator sheet, and then rolling a second end of the continuous separator sheet around the exterior of the first cylindrical layer to form a second cylindrical layer. The closed bottom end is formed by a portion of the continuous separator sheet located between the rolled portion of the first end and the rolled portion of the second end.

A battery includes: a core cell including a first surface and a second surface which are opposite each other and on which first and second electrodes are respectively located, and a lateral surface connecting the first and second surfaces; an insulating sheet arranged on the first surface of the core cell and in which a conduction hole facing the first electrode is defined; and an electrode plate arranged on the insulating sheet and electrically connected to the first electrode through the conduction hole.

A battery separator includes a polyolefin microporous membrane and a porous layer placed on at least one surface of the polyolefin microporous membrane. The polyolefin microporous membrane has a variation range of an F25 value in a longitudinal direction of 1 MPa or less. The F25 value indicates a value obtained by dividing a load value measured at 25% elongation of a specimen with use of a tensile tester by a cross-sectional area of the specimen. The porous layer contains a fluorine-based resin and an inorganic particle and has an average thickness T(ave) of 1 to 5 μm.

A lead-acid battery electrode including a tubular bag. The tubular bag includes a textile fabric, wherein the textile fabric includes a consolidated binder with thermoplastic properties and at least one electrically conductive additive.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to concrete batteries for large structural applications, where the materials used for the concrete electrolyte and the electrodes have a coefficient of linear thermal expansion within acceptable ranges to prevent cracking or spalling, and further where the electrodes provide enhanced structural support for the concrete electrolyte, such that the concrete battery can be used for load-bearing applications.

An energy storage device includes: an electrode assembly; a case that houses the electrode assembly; and a spacer that is a side spacer disposed between the electrode assembly and the case. The spacer has a rear portion disposed to face the electrode-assembly end portion, a side portion extended in a direction along the side surface of the electrode assembly, and a connection that rotatably connects the side portion to the rear portion.

A battery includes a battery case including a housing having side walls defining a first open end and a second open end, the battery case including a separate top cover to cover the first open end of the housing and a separate bottom cover to cover the second open end of the housing; a first electrode located within the case; a second electrode located within the case; a first terminal coupled to the first electrode and exposed outside the case; and a second terminal coupled to the second electrode and exposed outside the case.

A battery includes a battery case including a housing having side walls defining a first open end and a second open end, the battery case including a separate top cover to cover the first open end of the housing and a separate bottom cover to cover the second open end of the housing; a first electrode located within the case; a second electrode located within the case; a first terminal coupled to the first electrode and exposed outside the case; and a second terminal coupled to the second electrode and exposed outside the case.

In an electric storage element, a negative electrode has a negative-electrode collector and a negative-electrode active material layer provided on a principal face of the negative-electrode collector, the positive electrode having a positive-electrode collector and a positive-electrode active material layer provided on a principal face of the positive-electrode collector, and the separator insulating the negative electrode and the positive electrode, are stacked and wound together. A negative-electrode terminal and a positive-electrode terminal are electrically connected to the negative-electrode collector and the positive-electrode collector, respectively, and projects from a winding structure along a direction of a center axis of winding. A first protective tape covers the negative-electrode terminal and has lower ion permeability than that of the separator. The positive electrode has, in a part facing the first protective tape via the separator, a first region for inhibiting release of lithium ions therefrom.

A battery for use in electronic devices and which is safely ingested into a body and a related method of making the battery. The battery includes an anode, a cathode and a quantum tunneling composite coating. The quantum tunneling composite coating covers at least a portion of at least one of the anode or the cathode and provides pressure sensitive conductive properties to the battery including a compressive stress threshold for conduction. The compressive stress threshold may be greater than a pre-determined applied stress in a digestive tract of the body in order to prevent harm if the battery is ingested. The battery may include a waterproof seal that extends between the quantum tunneling composite coating and a gasket separating the anode and cathode to inhibit the battery from short circuiting in a conductive fluid below the compressive stress threshold.