A comparison circuit may be provided. The comparison circuit may include a number of first logic circuits and a number of second logic circuits. The first logic circuits and second logic circuits may be configured to compare logic levels of a plurality of input signals with each other to generate a comparison signal having a first logic level if the number of input signals have an even number of input signals at a second logic level.

Circuits for protecting devices, such as gallium nitride (GaN) devices, and operating methods thereof are described. The circuits monitor a magnitude of the current in a device and reduce the magnitude of the current and/or shut down the device responsive to the magnitude of the current exceeding a threshold. These circuits safeguard devices from damaging operating conditions to prolong the operating life of the protected devices.

A NOT logic circuit is provided comprising: one or more memory devices; wherein a first memory address location of the one or more memory devices stores first content data, wherein the first content data includes a first ternary value and a corresponding first priority value, wherein the first ternary value includes a continuous sequence of X-state values that represent a first range of non-X ternary values; wherein a second memory address of the one or more memory device stores second content data that includes a second ternary value and a corresponding second priority value, wherein the second ternary value includes a continuous sequence of non-X state values represent a non-X ternary value that is within the first range of non-X ternary values; an interface is coupled to receive a ternary value from a processing device; comparator circuitry operable to compare a received ternary key with the outputted first ternary value and to compare the received ternary key with the outputted second ternary value; priority encoder logic operable to, return the outputted first priority value on a condition that the received ternary key matches the first ternary value and the received ternary key does not match second ternary value, and return the outputted second priority value on a condition that the received ternary key matches the first ternary value and that the received ternary key matches the second ternary value; and detection logic operable to send a return to the processing device on a condition of a return of the first priority value.

The present invention provides a current source comprising a first bias current control element, the first bias current control element being configured to generate a first current if the control value is lower than a reference value and configured to generate a second current if the control value equal to or higher than the reference value. In addition or alternatively the bias current source comprises a second bias current control element, the second bias current control element being configured to generate a third current if the control value is lower than or equal to the reference value and configured to generate a fourth current if the control value is higher than the reference value. Furthermore, the present invention provides an integrated circuit and a method.

A comparator configured to calibrate an offset according to a control signal, including an input circuit configured to receive a first input signal and a second input signal, and to generate a first internal signal corresponding to the first input signal and a second internal signal corresponding to the second input signal; a differential amplification circuit configured to consume a supply current flowing from a positive voltage node having a positive supply voltage to a negative voltage node having a negative supply voltage, and to generate an output signal by amplifying a difference between the first internal signal and the second internal signal; and a current valve configured to adjust at least a portion of the supply current based on the control signal.

In an example embodiment, an apparatus includes: a first sampling capacitor and a comparator to compare a sum voltage at a first input terminal to a voltage level at a second input terminal according to a thermometer cycle. The sum voltage is based at least in part on an analog input voltage and a divided reference voltage, where the analog input voltage and the reference voltage (V.sub.REF) are of a first voltage range and the divided reference voltage is according to $\left(\left(2^M-1\right)V_{\mathrm{REF}}/2^M\right),$
to enable the comparator to operate at a second voltage range, the second voltage range less than $V_{\mathrm{REF}}/2^M,$
and M is a number of bits of a digital output to be decided in the thermometer cycle and is greater than one.

A compensation circuit configured for coupling to a voltage source and a reference circuit. The voltage source is configured for supplying a supply voltage to the compensation circuit and the reference circuit. The reference circuit includes a first circuit node and a reference output electrically coupled to the first circuit node for outputting a reference signal having a constant reference amplitude. The compensation circuit includes a transient converter for converting a first transient perturbation of the supply voltage into a first compensation electrical signal proportional to said first transient perturbation, and an adder coupled to the transient converter for adding the first compensation electrical signal to an electrical signal at the first circuit node with a first polarity opposite to a disturbance polarity of a disturbance of the electrical signal in response to the first transient perturbation.

An isolating repeater and corresponding method for Universal Serial Bus (USB) communications. The isolating repeater includes, on either side of a galvanic isolation barrier, front end circuitry coupled to a pair of external terminals, a full speed (FS) transceiver adapted to drive and receive signals over one or more FS isolation channels, and a high speed (HS) transceiver adapted to drive signals over a one HS isolation channel and receive signals over another HS isolation channel. The front end circuitry encodes received signals corresponding to HS data into two-state signals for transmission over one HS isolation channel, and encodes received signals corresponding to HS signaling into two-state signals for transmission over one or more of the FS isolation channels. The front end circuitry on the other side of the isolation barrier decodes the two-state signals received over the one or more FS isolation channels and the two-state signals received over the HS isolation channel for transmission at its external terminals.

A switching gate driver and method of operating the gate driver is described. The gate driver includes a first voltage source, and a clamping voltage source configured to have a voltage that is less than that of the first voltage source. There is also a current path, for initial charging of a gate voltage of the switching gate, between the first voltage source and a ground source; and a comparator which is configured to clamp the gate voltage to the clamping voltage source as it approaches the voltage of said clamping voltage source.

One example includes a voltage clamp circuit. The voltage clamp circuit includes a comparator loop circuit. The comparator loop circuit includes a comparator configured to compare an input voltage provided at an input node with a clamping voltage. The comparator loop circuit also includes a transistor network interconnecting a voltage rail and the input node. The comparator can be configured to activate the transistor network to set the input voltage to be approximately equal to the clamping voltage in response to the input voltage exceeding the corresponding clamping voltage.