A method for generating a code, a method for encoding and decoding data, and an encoder and a decoder performing the encoding and decoding are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for lifting a child code from a base code for encoding and decoding data includes determining a single combination of a circulant size, a lifting function, and a labelled base matrix PCM according to an information length and a code rate using data stored in a lifting table. The lifting table was defined at a code generation stage. The method also includes calculating a plurality of shifts for the child code. Each shift is calculated by applying the lifting function to the labelled base matrix PCM with a defined index using the circulant size and using the derived child PCM to encode or decode data.

Disclosed are a method for dividing a transport block of a low density parity check (LDPC) code and an apparatus therefor. A method for dividing a transport block of an LDPC code according to the present disclosure can improve the performance of the LDPC code by dividing the transport block using a minimum number of code blocks. In addition, it is possible to minimize shortening bits by making the size of some of the code blocks smaller than the size of the other code blocks. Further, it is possible to prevent performance degradation due to a minimum size code block by minimizing the number of the code blocks and performing shortening on a large size code block.

An iterative receiver receives a signal including useful and interfering signal components, and detects information carried thereon. The receiver includes at least one estimating unit receiving the signal and providing an estimate of each signal component, and at least two decoding and regenerating units, at each iteration, each decoding and regenerating unit decoding a respective one among the estimates and for regenerating the respective decoded estimate into a respective regenerated estimate. At each receiver iteration, the at least one estimating unit provides estimates based on regenerated estimates provided at a previous iteration. The receiver further includes a control unit determines activation or deactivation of each decoding and regenerating unit at each process step of a detection process dedicated to detection of the signal, and determines, for each process step, a respective number of allowed iterations for each decoding and regenerating unit whose activation has been determined for that process step.

A method for generating a code, a method for encoding and decoding data, and an encoder and a decoder performing the encoding and decoding are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for lifting a child code from a base code for encoding and decoding data includes determining a single combination of a circulant size, a lifting function, and a labelled base matrix PCM according to an information length and a code rate using data stored in a lifting table. The lifting table was defined at a code generation stage. The method also includes calculating a plurality of shifts for the child code. Each shift is calculated by applying the lifting function to the labelled base matrix PCM with a defined index using the circulant size and using the derived child PCM to encode or decode data.

An iterative receiver receives a signal including useful and interfering signal components, and detects information carried thereon. The receiver includes at least one estimating unit receiving the signal and providing an estimate of each signal component, and at least two decoding and regenerating units, at each iteration, each decoding and regenerating unit decoding a respective one among the estimates and for regenerating the respective decoded estimate into a respective regenerated estimate. At each receiver iteration, the at least one estimating unit provides estimates based on regenerated estimates provided at a previous iteration. The receiver further includes a control unit determines activation or deactivation of each decoding and regenerating unit at each process step of a detection process dedicated to detection of the signal, and determines, for each process step, a respective number of allowed iterations for each decoding and regenerating unit whose activation has been determined for that process step.

The code block segmentation method includes: a base station determining whether to use the maximum length of a first pre-set information bit for code block segmentation or to use the maximum length of a second pre-set information bit for code block segmentation; if it is determined to use the maximum length of the first pre-set information bit for code block segmentation, the base station segmenting a transport block into one or more segments by taking the maximum length of the first pre-set information bit as an upper limit; and if it is determined to use the maximum length of the second pre-set information bit for code block segmentation, the base station segmenting a transport block into one or more segments by taking the maximum length of the second pre-set information bit as an upper limit, wherein the maximum length of the first pre-set information bit is greater than the maximum length of the second pre-set information bit.

Embodiments of the present invention provide an information sending method and apparatus and an information receiving method and apparatus. The sending method includes: determining a length of a cyclic redundancy check CRC code based on a length of first information, where the first information is control information, and if the length of the first information is less than or equal to a first threshold, and greater than a second threshold, it is determined that the length of the CRC code is a first length; generating the CRC code based on a generator polynomial corresponding to the length of the CRC code and the first information; generating second information; and sending the second information. The present invention improves reliability of information transmission.

A method and apparatus for channel encoding and channel decoding in a wireless communication system are provided. The channel encoding method includes generating a first parity set and a second parity set based on information bits, determining a number of additional parity bits based on a number of the information bits and a required coding rate, generating the determined number of additional parity bits using the information bits, and generating a codeword including the information bits, the first parity set, the second parity set, and the generated additional parity bits.

Disclosed are operation methods of a terminal and a base station in mobile communications. The operation method of the terminal in a mobile communication network, comprises receiving a terminal identifier from a base station; generating a plurality of interleaving parameters based on the terminal identifier; dividing a channel-coded data block into a plurality of sub-blocks, and performing a block interleaving on each of the plurality of sub-blocks using the plurality of interleaving parameters; and transmitting the plurality of sub-blocks on which the block interleaving has been performed, wherein an interleaving pattern of the block interleaving for each of the plurality of sub-blocks is determined by the plurality of interleaving parameters.

An embodiment encoder device for encoding an information word c=[c.sub.0, c.sub.1, . . . , c.sub.K-1] having K information bits, c.sub.i, includes an encoder for a tail biting convolutional code having a constraint length, L, where K<L1; the encoder being configured to receive the K information bits; and encode the K information bits so as to provide an encoded code word. An embodiment decoder device for determining an information word c=[c.sub.0, c.sub.1, . . . , c.sub.K-1], having K information bits, c.sub.i, includes a decoder for a tail biting convolutional code having a constraint length, L, where K<L1; the decoder being configured to: receive an input sequence; compute at least one reliability parameter based on the received input sequence; and determine an information word c based on the at least one reliability parameter.