A method includes determining, by a terminal device, a relation of size between an amount of data to be sent of a first split bearer of the terminal device and a preset threshold of the first split bearer, wherein the amount of the data to be sent includes a total amount of data volume in a PDCP layer of the first split bearer and an amount of data in a first RLC layer that is configured by a network side on the first split bearer and that is used to transmit data by default. The method also includes determining according to the relation of size in a plurality of cell groups corresponding to the first split bearer, a target cell group used to process the data to be sent according to the relation of size. The method facilitates load balance between cell groups and data transmission flexibility.

Some demonstrative embodiments include devices, systems and/or methods to establish a connection to the Internet via a local gateway (L-GW) function for a LIPA or a SIPTO@LN. The establishment of the connection to the Internet may be performed, for example, by at least one of an E-RAB SETUP procedure, an INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP procedure, an INITIAL UE MESSAGE procedure or an UPLINK NAS TRANSPORT procedure.

Techniques that provide low latency traffic segregation to ensure an edge user plane (UP) is not overloaded are described herein in at least one embodiment. In at least one embodiment, a method may include determining offload of low latency traffic of a user equipment (UE) at a mobile network edge, wherein the UE has non-low latency traffic associated with a first packet data network session for an access point name; notifying the UE to request creation of a second packet data network session for the access point name; selecting an edge UP element to handle the low latency traffic for the second packet data network session; creating the second packet data network session at the selected edge UP element; and notifying the UE that second packet data network session is created.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may generate a buffer status report (BSR) in response to a data radio bearer (DRB) for a secondary cell group (SCG) being a split DRB, the SCG being deactivated, and a buffer size satisfying a threshold for transmitting the BSR to activate the SCG. The UE may transmit the BSR. The UE may communicate on the SCG after activation of the SCG. Numerous other aspects are described.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may generate a buffer status report (BSR) in response to a data radio bearer (DRB) for a secondary cell group (SCG) being a split DRB, the SCG being deactivated, and a buffer size satisfying a threshold for transmitting the BSR to activate the SCG. The UE may transmit the BSR. The UE may communicate on the SCG after activation of the SCG. Numerous other aspects are described.

A first base station receives an aggregate maximum bit rate of a wireless device; and an indication of packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) duplication for a bearer. Duplicated PDCP packets of the bearer are received from a PDCP layer of a second base station. The duplicated PDCP packets are transmitted to the wireless device via the bearer. An aggregate bit rate between the wireless device and the first base station is limited based on the aggregate maximum bit rate. The aggregate bit rate is determined while ignoring the duplicated PDCP packets.

A user equipment (UE) configured to receive an uplink (UL) grant comprising a UL grant size, determine a current UL buffer size, compare the current UL buffer size to the UL grant size and determining an amount of padding to fill the UL grant and determine whether to transmit on the UL grant based on the amount of padding to fill the UL grant.

A method for restricting multi-connectivity functionality of a user equipment (UE) includes: storing a mapping table on a memory of the UE, wherein the mapping table provides assignment information about a respective single access mode assigned to a service requestable by the UE, wherein the respective single access mode is one of multiple access modes; receiving service information about a requested service via a network interface of the UE; comparing, by a process of the UE, the service information to entries of the mapping table, and selecting a single access mode assigned to the requested service; wherein the multi-connectivity functionality of the UE is restricted by: a bypass entity redirecting data traffic associated with the requested service directly to the selected single access mode; or a multipath scheduler scheduling data traffic associated with the requested service to a communication link that corresponds to the selected single access mode.

A method performed by a user device having a multiple connectivity configuration with a plurality of radio links to a plurality of network nodes in a radio communication network is provided. The user device can determine a change occurred in an amount of uplink data available for transmission in a first uplink buffer of the user device on a first radio link of a plurality of radio link to first network node. Responsive to the change, the user device can trigger a buffer status report for transmission to a second network node of the plurality of network nodes on a second radio link of the plurality of radio links for which a change in an amount of uplink data available for transmission in a second uplink buffer was not determined. A method performed by the first network node is also provided.

A system described herein may provide a technique for the differentiated Quality of Service (“QoS”) treatment of different traffic types associated with the same application (e.g., a “multi-persona” application) by a wireless network, without the exposure of an application identifier of the application to the wireless network. The application may provide a traffic type indication, based on which a User Equipment (“UE”) may establish one or more QoS flows or other types of communication sessions with the wireless network, where the QoS flows or other types of communication sessions are associated with a network slice that is associated with the traffic type. The communication sessions may include Data Radio Bearers (“DRBs”), backhaul links, protocol data unit (“PDU”) sessions, or other suitable types of communication sessions.