A converter module includes: a system board; and an isolated rectifier unit connected with the system board via at least one pin, the isolated rectifier unit including: a system board; a circuit module; and an isolated rectifier unit arranged adjacent to the circuit module and connected with the system board; wherein the isolated rectifier unit includes: a magnetic core comprising at least one core column parallel to the system board and two cover plates provided at both ends of the core column; and multiple carrier board units provided between the two cover plates and perpendicular to the system board, wherein each of the carrier board units comprises at least one via hole, at least one primary winding, at least one secondary winding and at least one switch connected with the at least one secondary winding.

A circuit board accommodates a plurality of different source voltages. On the circuit board, a printed wire which constitutes a circuit is formed, a first circuit component used for a board which meets specifications for a first voltage or a second circuit component used for a board which meets specifications for a second voltage higher than the first voltage, is mounted, and spacing between adjacent printed wires is equal to or larger than a distance which secures an insulation distance when the second voltage is input.

Multiple encapsulated LED arrays on a single printed circuit board of an LED engine, the LED engine including a plurality of LED arrays that are mounted on the printed circuit board in a spaced apart configuration, and are electrically isolated from each other, and a plurality of encapsulation layers, wherein each of the encapsulation layers is configured to encapsulate each of the LED arrays, and is further configured to protect the area proximal to the LED engine from arc or spark generated by the LED engine, wherein each of the encapsulation layers includes a plurality of blisters that are configured to encapsulate at least one LED of an LED array, and is further configured to transform the light emitted by the LEDs into a desired light beam pattern, and at least one planar portion configured to encapsulate electrical traces formed on the printed circuit board.

A device for fixing a camera module, includes a base part; and a fixing unit including a first fixing part for supporting one side of each of a plurality of boards, and a second fixing part for supporting the other side facing one side of each of the plurality of boards, wherein a plurality of first fixing parts extends in a first direction from the base part, and includes a plurality of protruding parts protruding in the direction perpendicular to the first direction in order to support one side of each of the plurality of boards, and a plurality of second fixing parts extends in the first direction from the base part, and includes a plurality of protruding parts for supporting the other side of each of the plurality of boards.

A high voltage power supply is disclosed. The high voltage power supply comprises a primary winding and one or more secondary windings. In one embodiment, a single secondary winding is used and the high voltage doubler circuit comprises a capacitor string and a diode string. In another embodiment, a plurality of secondary windings are used and the high voltage doubler circuit comprises a plurality of low voltage doubler circuits arranged in series. To create a more uniform distribution of voltage across the capacitors in the high voltage doubler circuit, one or more shields are disposed on the printed circuit board. In certain embodiments, a high voltage shield is disposed at the high voltage output and a low voltage shield is disposed at the low voltage end of the high voltage doubler circuit. One or more intermediate shields may be disposed in the high voltage doubler circuit.

A card reader may include a main body frame; a flexible printed circuit board; and a protection board to protect a part of the flexible printed circuit board. The flexible printed circuit board may include a data signal circuit layer having a data signal circuit for transferring data, and a destruction detection circuit layer having a destruction detection circuit. The destruction detection circuit layer may overlap the data signal circuit layer. A second destruction detection circuit may be provided on the protection board. The destruction detection circuit layer is provided on one side of the data signal circuit layer. Part of the flexible printed circuit board may be covered with the protection board. The data signal circuit layer may be arranged on the main body frame side at least in the unprotected area and the destruction detection circuit layer may be arranged on an outer side of the card reader.

A printed circuit board includes a high voltage section, a high current conductor which is arranged in the high voltage section, and a low voltage section which is separated from the high voltage section. For this purpose, the low voltage section has shielding layers which shield the low voltage section from the high voltage section. A signal processing device is embedded between the shielding layers.

A surge protection circuit for an electronic device such as an HVAC controller. In one example, the surge protection circuit may include a first voltage clamp, a second voltage clamp, a resistor, and an output port. The first voltage clamp may provide a first clamping voltage between a power input terminal and a common terminal. The second voltage clamp may provide a second clamping voltage that is less than the first clamping voltage. The resistor may be connected in series with the second voltage clamp, and the series connected resistor and second voltage clamp may be connected in parallel with the first voltage clamp. As such, a surge current at the power input terminal may be split between the first voltage clamp and the second voltage clamp. The amount of surge current that is provided to the second voltage clamp may be set by the value of the resistor.

A circuit protection assembly has a protection element having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance and consisting of a polymer-based conductive composite material layer tightly clamped and fixed between two metal electrodes and a copper clad laminate having a through hole in a middle thereof, wherein the protection element is provided in the through hole, the copper clad laminate serves as a substrate for the circuit protection assembly and has an adhesive layer on an upper surface and a lower surface thereof, so as to cover the protection element in a space formed by the copper clad laminate and the upper and the lower adhesive layers. The protection element having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance is electrically connected to a protected circuit via a conductive part.

A grounding structure for power socket includes a grounding main body, which consists of a basic section, a first connecting section, a second connecting section, a grounding section and a contact section. The first and the second connecting section are separately downward extended from two opposite ends of the basic section, such that the basic section and the first and second connecting sections together define a receiving space in between them. The contact section is downward extended from a side edge of the basic section into the receiving space; and the first connecting section is outward bent at its lower end to form the grounding section. And, the grounding section is provided at an outer end with a grounding opening.