A thermally conductive board comprises a metal substrate, a foil containing copper, a thermally conductive and insulating layer and a barrier layer. The thermally conductive and electrically insulating layer is disposed on the metal substrate. The barrier layer is laminated between the foil containing copper and the thermally conductive and electrically insulating layer. The barrier is in direct contact with the foil containing copper, and the interface between the barrier layer and the foil containing copper comprises a microrough surface. The barrier layer has a Redox potential between 0 and −1V. The microrough surface has a roughness Rz of 2-18 μm.

The power conversion device includes: a main circuit having first and second wiring layers formed respectively on both surfaces of a base board, mounted parts mounted on the first and second wiring layers, and first and second GND layers formed respectively, between external- and internal-layer portions of the base board and in regions corresponding to the mounted parts each being a mounted part which forms a circuit other than a circuit having an inductance component as a lumped constant, and to the first and second wiring layers; and a cooler attached to the base board by means of fixing screws through a first through-hole created in an end portion of the board; wherein the first and second GND layers are each formed so that creepage distance is created around a second through-hole in which a lead insertion part that mutually connects the first and second wiring layers is inserted.

A circuit board according to the present disclosure includes a substrate that is composed of a ceramic(s), and an electrically conductive layer that is positioned in contact with the substrate. The substrate includes a groove around the electrically conductive layer. Furthermore, an electronic device according to the present disclosure includes a circuit board with a configuration as described above, and an electronic component that is positioned on the electrically conductive layer.

A thermally conductive board comprises a metal substrate, a foil containing copper, a thermally conductive and insulating layer and a barrier layer. The thermally conductive and electrically insulating layer is disposed on the metal substrate. The barrier layer is laminated between the foil containing copper and the thermally conductive and electrically insulating layer. The barrier is in direct contact with the foil containing copper, and the interface between the barrier layer and the foil containing copper comprises a microrough surface. The barrier layer has a Redox potential between 0 and 1V. The microrough surface has a roughness Rz of 2-18 m.

An electronic apparatus includes a wiring board. The wiring board also includes a first wiring pattern that is provided on the wiring board and includes a first wiring portion extending in a first direction. The wiring board further includes a second wiring pattern that includes a second wiring portion extending in the first direction. The wiring also includes a first via provided on the first wiring portion, and a second via provided on the second wiring portion. A power supply circuit applies a first voltage to the first wiring portion at periodic time intervals. A detection circuit outputs an alert signal when a current flows through the second wiring pattern.

An electronic arrangement (100) and a method of manufacturing an electronic arrangement are provided. The electronic arrangement comprises an array of electronic components (110) arranged along a first axis, A, and a carrier (120) arranged to support the array of electronic components, wherein the carrier comprises, a first metal layer (130), a second metal layer (140), and an at least partially insulating layer (150) arranged between the first and second metal layers. The electronic arrangement further comprises a partition portion (160) arranged between two adjacently arranged electronic components for partitioning the electronic arrangement, wherein the second metal layer comprises a void (180) intersected by the second axis, wherein the void has a width (190) which extends parallel to the first axis, such that, at the second axis, the second metal layer is undercut with respect to the first metal layer, in a direction parallel to the first axis.

Disclosed is a system and method for monitoring a characteristic of an environment of an electronic device. The electronic device may include a printed circuit board and a component. A sensor is placed on the printed circuit board, and may be between the component and the board, and connects to a monitor, or detector. An end user device may be used to store, assess, display and understand the data received from the sensor through the monitor.

Disclosed is a system and method for monitoring a characteristic of an environment of an electronic device. The electronic device may include a printed circuit board and a component. A sensor is placed on the printed circuit board, and may be between the component and the board, and connects to a monitor, or detector. An end user device may be used to store, assess, display and understand the data received from the sensor through the monitor.

The present invention provides a photosensitive resin composition with which a dry resist film can be obtained, the dry resist film exhibiting excellent storage stability and migration resistance in thickness direction thereof. This photosensitive resin composition comprises: a photosensitive prepolymer having a carboxyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated group; a photopolymerization initiator; and a thermosetting agent. The thermosetting agent is a polycarbodiimide compound represented by formula (1), in which a carbodiimide group is protected by an amino group that dissociates at temperatures of 80 C. or greater. The polycarbodiimide compound has a weight average molecular weight of 300-3000, and a carbodiimide equivalent weight of 150-600. In formula (1), R.sup.1, R.sup.2, X.sup.1, X.sup.2, and n are as defined in the description.

Provided are an organic light-emitting display device and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic light-emitting display device includes a panel including a display unit on which an image is formed and a pad unit including a plurality of terminals connected to the display unit and arranged in a plurality of rows on a substrate, and a flexible circuit board including metal wirings arranged in a plurality of layers so as to be respectively connected in correspondence to the plurality of rows of terminals in the pad unit and being coupled to the pad unit, in which the pad unit includes a one-row terminal zone in which only terminals in a single row from among the plurality of rows of terminals electrically connect the metal wirings to the display unit.