According to some embodiments, an electrical generating window comprises a first substrate layer, an anode layer disposed adjacent to the first substrate layer, a hole transport layer disposed adjacent to the anode layer, an active layer disposed adjacent to the hole transport layer, an electron transport layer disposed adjacent to the active layer, a cathode layer disposed adjacent to the electron transport layer, and a second substrate layer adjacent to the cathode layer. Two or more electron conveyance cylinders are disposed between the second substrate layer and the active layer.

Embodiments of the disclosure include an electronic device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, a first layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first layer comprising a metal-halide perovskite material, and an adhesive layer disposed between the first layer and the second electrode, wherein the adhesive layer comprises an organic material. Embodiments of the disclosure generally relate to photovoltaic module products, such as photovoltaic cells, photovoltaic devices and photovoltaic modules that include an absorber layer that comprise a perovskite material. Embodiments of the disclosure include an improved perovskite solar cell architecture that includes one or more buffer layers disposed within the multilayer stack of thin films used to form a solar cell that can exhibit high solar cell performance, and provide stronger adhesion between adjacent layers and/or cohesion within a layer within the multilayer stack used to form the solar cell device.

Embodiments of the disclosure include an electronic device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, a first layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first layer comprising a metal-halide perovskite material, and an adhesive layer disposed between the first layer and the second electrode, wherein the adhesive layer comprises an organic material. Embodiments of the disclosure generally relate to photovoltaic module products, such as photovoltaic cells, photovoltaic devices and photovoltaic modules that include an absorber layer that comprise a perovskite material. Embodiments of the disclosure include an improved perovskite solar cell architecture that includes one or more buffer layers disposed within the multilayer stack of thin films used to form a solar cell that can exhibit high solar cell performance, and provide stronger adhesion between adjacent layers and/or cohesion within a layer within the multilayer stack used to form the solar cell device.

A method for manufacturing a laminate for an organic-inorganic hybrid solar cell, the method including forming a metal precursor layer by using a metal precursor solution, and forming a common layer and an electrode by applying a metal hydride onto the metal precursor layer.

A perovskite solar cell includes a transparent conductive glass substrate, an electron transport layer, a perovskite light-absorbing layer, a hole transport layer, an electrode, and a metal fluoride layer disposed between the electron transport layer and the perovskite light-absorbing layer. A thickness of the metal fluoride layer is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 3 nm.

A perovskite solar cell includes an electron-transport layer (ETL), a perovskite layer, and an HTL. The ETL is with an additive phase buried therein and disposed over a substrate with a bottom electrode. The perovskite layer is disposed above the ETL and is in contact with the ETL. The perovskite layer includes a plurality of grains which arranged on a top surface of the ETL along a direction, in which two of the adjacent grains have adjacent side surfaces to form a void there between over the top surface of the ETL. The top of the void defines a GBG side-angle with the direction, in which a mean GBG side-angle of the perovskite layer is in a range from 5 degrees to 30 degrees. A HTL is disposed over the perovskite layer and between a top electrode and the perovskite layer.

A perovskite solar cell includes an electron-transport layer (ETL), a perovskite layer, and an HTL. The ETL is with an additive phase buried therein and disposed over a substrate with a bottom electrode. The perovskite layer is disposed above the ETL and is in contact with the ETL. The perovskite layer includes a plurality of grains which arranged on a top surface of the ETL along a direction, in which two of the adjacent grains have adjacent side surfaces to form a void there between over the top surface of the ETL. The top of the void defines a GBG side-angle with the direction, in which a mean GBG side-angle of the perovskite layer is in a range from 5 degrees to 30 degrees. A HTL is disposed over the perovskite layer and between a top electrode and the perovskite layer.

A perovskite solar cell and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The method includes: sputtering a compact layer onto a light transmitting electrode, in which the compact layer has a thickness ranging from 20 nm to 120 nm, and a material of the compact layer is titanium dioxide; sputtering a roughened layer onto the compact layer, in which the roughened layer has a thickness ranging from 20 nm to 30 nm, and a material of the roughened layer is titanium dioxide; disposing a perovskite layer onto the roughened layer; disposing a hole transporting layer onto the perovskite layer; and disposing a back electrode onto the hole transporting layer.

A perovskite solar cell and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The method includes: sputtering a compact layer onto a light transmitting electrode, in which the compact layer has a thickness ranging from 20 nm to 120 nm, and a material of the compact layer is titanium dioxide; sputtering a roughened layer onto the compact layer, in which the roughened layer has a thickness ranging from 20 nm to 30 nm, and a material of the roughened layer is titanium dioxide; disposing a perovskite layer onto the roughened layer; disposing a hole transporting layer onto the perovskite layer; and disposing a back electrode onto the hole transporting layer.

The present disclosure relates to a device that includes a perovskite layer, a first charge-transport layer, and an adhesion layer, where the adhesion layer is positioned between the charge transport layer and the perovskite layer, the adhesion layer forms a first bond with the charge transport layer, and the adhesion layer forms a second bond with the perovskite layer.