A light emitting capacitor can include a first and second electrode, an electroluminescent layer, and at least one elastomeric layer. The electroluminescent layer, which can include an elastomeric material doped with semiconducting nanoparticles, can be disposed between the first and second electrodes. The elastomeric layer can encapsulate the first electrode, second electrode, and electroluminescent layer. The first and second electrodes can be hydrogel or conductive electrodes. The light emitting capacitor can provide dynamic coloration or sensory feedback. The light emitting capacitor can be used in, for example, robotics, wearables (displays, sensors, textiles), and fashion.

A light-emitting electrochemical cell has a light-emitting layer and electrodes and disposed on the respective surface thereof. The light-emitting layer includes an organic polymeric light-emitting material and an ionic compound represented by the general formula (1). The ring A.sup.1 denotes an aromatic ring; X is S, C or P; R.sup.1 denotes R or OR, and R denotes an alkyl group; n denotes 0 or 1; B denotes O, OR.sup.2 or A.sup.2, R.sup.2 denotes a saturated hydrocarbon group, and A.sup.2 denotes an aromatic ring; the bond a is a single bond or a double bond; the bond a between B and X is a double bond and B is O; when X is P, the bond a between B and X is a single bond and B is OR.sup.2 or A.sup.2; d is 1 or more; and Y.sup.+ denotes a cation. ##STR00001##

Provided is a light-emitting diode and a method for preparing the same. The light-emitting diode includes an anode, a hole transport layer, a perovskite light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer and a cathode stacked in sequence, in which the perovskite light-emitting layer includes a first sublayer and a second sublayer stacked in sequence, with a material for forming the first sublayer including an inorganic perovskite material, and with a material for forming the second sublayer being an organic perovskite material.

Single-layer LEDs were developed using a composite thin film of organometal halide perovskite (Pero) and poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO). Single-layer Pero LEDs have a device structure that resembles bottom electrode (ITO)/Pero-PEO/top electrode (In/Ga or Au). Green emission LEDs with methylammonium lead bromide (bromide-Pero) and PEO composite thin films exhibit a low turn-on voltage of about 2.8-3.1 V (defined at 1 cd m.sup.2 luminance), a maximum luminance of 4064 cd m.sup.2 and a moderate maximum current efficiency of about 0.24-0.74 cd A.sup.1. Blue and red emission LEDs have also been fabricated using Cl/Br or Br/I alloyed Pero-PEO composite thin films.

A light-emitting electrochemical cell comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and at least one light-emitting active material comprising a combination of an electrolyte, a first constituent comprising a host compound and a second constituent comprising a guest compound. A quotient between a difference in LUMO energy level between the first and second constituent, E.sub.trap.sup.n, and a difference in HOMO energy level between the second and first constituent, E.sub.trap.sup.p, is 1/10 to 10, a quotient between an electron mobility and a hole mobility on the first constituent is 1/100 to 100, a quotient between a number of ions of the electrolyte and a number of molecules or repeat units of the second constituent is to 5, and a LUMO energy level of the electrolyte is higher than the LUMO energy level of the first constituent and a HOMO energy level of the electrolyte is lower than the HOMO energy level of the first constituent.

An electroluminescent device including an electrode, the electrode being ionically conductive; an electroluminescence layer positioned adjacent or in contact with the electrode, the electroluminescence layer being electrically coupled to the electrode; the electroluminescence layer receiving electrical energy from the electrode and illuminating in response to received electrical energy, and wherein the electrode and the electroluminescence layer are repairable such that the function of the electrode and the electroluminescence layer is restored after a deformation.

We disclose herein a hetero-structure comprising: a curved material; at least one layer of a first material rolled around the curved material; at least one intermediate layer rolled on the at least one layer of the first material; and at least one layer of a second material rolled around the at least one intermediate layer.

We disclose herein a hetero-structure comprising: a curved material; at least one layer of a first material rolled around the curved material; at least one intermediate layer rolled on the at least one layer of the first material; and at least one layer of a second material rolled around the at least one intermediate layer.

There are provided a quantum dot light emitting diode based on a quantum dot of which a surface is passivated with a short chain ligand, and a method of manufacturing the same.

The present invention relates to an inorganic/organic hybrid perovskite compound film. An inorganic/organic hybrid perovskite compound film according to the present invention is polycrystalline, and has a discontinuous (100) plane scattering intensity on a grazing incidence wide angle x-ray scattering (GIWAXS) spectrum obtained using an x-ray wavelength of 1.0688 .