A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1: ##STR00001## wherein, in Formula 1, groups and variables are the same as described in the specification.

A method of patterning a light-emitting layer and a method of manufacturing a light-emitting diode device are provided, including: providing a substrate; forming a first electrode layer on the substrate; forming a sacrificial layer on the first electrode layer; patterning the sacrificial layer to remove the sacrificial layer in a first region of the substrate and retain the sacrificial layer in a second region of the substrate, the first electrode layer is at least partially located in the first region; forming a first carrier auxiliary layer in the first region and the second region; forming a light-emitting layer on the first carrier auxiliary layer, and removing the retained sacrificial layer in the second region and the first carrier auxiliary layer and the light-emitting layer covering the retained sacrificial layer, and retaining the first carrier auxiliary layer and the light-emitting layer in the first region, to pattern the light-emitting layer.

Provided are an organic electronic element and an electronic device thereof, the organic electronic element being capable of achieving high light-emitting efficiency and a low driving voltage, and can also greatly improve the lifespan of the element by using a compound of the present invention as a phosphorescent host material.

A transparent photovoltaic device includes a transparent substrate, a transparent bottom electrode coupled to the transparent substrate, an active layer coupled to the transparent bottom electrode, and a transparent multilayer top electrode. The transparent multilayer top electrode includes a seed layer deposited on the active layer, a first metal layer deposited on the seed layer, an interconnect layer deposited on the first metal layer, and a second metal layer deposited on the interconnect layer. The transparent photovoltaic device is characterized by an average visible transmission (AVT) greater than 25% and a top electrode sheet resistance that is less than 100 Ohm/sq.

The present application provides an encapsulation film comprising an encapsulation layer, a metal layer, and a protective layer. The encapsulation film provides a structure capable of blocking moisture or oxygen introduced into an organic electronic device from the outside, minimizes the appearance change of the film due to excellent handling properties and processability, and prevents physical and chemical damage during encapsulation process.

A composition is disclosed that includes a first compound capable of functioning as a host in an emissive layer of an OLED at room temperature; and a second compound that includes a ligand L.sub.A of Formula III ##STR00001##
where ring A is a 5-membered or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; where R represents two adjacent substituents that are joined together to form a ring that is fused to ring B, and R has a structure of Formula IV ##STR00002##
or Formula V ##STR00003##
disclosed herein.

The present invention relates to an organic electronic device comprising a substrate (110), an anode layer (120), a cathode layer (190), at least one first emission layer (150), and a hole injection layer (130), wherein • - the hole injection layer comprises a metal complex, wherein • - the metal complex comprises at least one electropositive metal atom having an electro-negativity value according to Allen of less than 2.4, and • - the metal complex comprises at least one anionic ligand comprising at least 4 covalently bound atoms; • - the anode layer comprises a first anode sub-layer (121) and a second anode sub-layer (122), wherein • - the first anode sub-layer comprises a first metal having a work function in the range of > 4 and < 6 eV, and • - the second anode sub-layer comprises a transparent conductive oxide; wherein • - the hole injection layer is arranged between the first emission layer and the anode layer, • - the first anode sub-layer is arranged closer to the substrate, and the second anode sub-layer is arranged closer to the hole injection layer.

The invention is in the field of semiconductors. The invention is directed to a composition, a method for producing a layer, a layer, a photoconducting device and a photovoltaic device. The composition of the invention comprises a matrix comprising a polymer, and dispersed in said matrix one or more perovskite materials.

A white light emitting device, or more particularly an inverted white light emitting device, includes a plurality of stacks configured to emit white light, and an optical compensation layer provided at an outer surface of an electrode through which light is emitted to the outside. The configuration reduces the thickness of an electron transport layer adjacent to a cathode in the stack and therefore reduces the driving voltage and improves the viewing angle characteristics and as well as the efficiency.

A thermally activated delayed fluorescent molecular material, a synthesizing method therefor, and an electroluminescent device are provided. The thermally activated delayed fluorescent molecular containing an indenobenzoselenoheteroaromatic ring donor is synthesized, so that an electron donating ability of the donor is increased, and an non-radiative transition rate is effectively inhibited, thereby increasing photo-luminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of the molecule; and increasing the twist angle between the electron donor and the electron acceptor. Meanwhile, electron cloud overlapping between highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) is reduced, thereby obtaining a smaller ΔE.sub.ST value. The organic electroluminescent device adopts the thermally activated delayed fluorescent molecular material prepared according to the synthesizing method, and thus has high luminous efficiency and long service life.