A semiconductor memory cell and arrays of memory cells are provided In at least one embodiment, a memory cell includes a substrate having a top surface, the substrate having a first conductivity type selected from a p-type conductivity type and an n-type conductivity type; a first region having a second conductivity type selected from the p-type and n-type conductivity types, the second conductivity type being different from the first conductivity type, the first region being formed in the substrate and exposed at the top surface; a second region having the second conductivity type, the second region being formed in the substrate, spaced apart from the first region and exposed at the top surface; a buried layer in the substrate below the first and second regions, spaced apart from the first and second regions and having the second conductivity type; a body region formed between the first and second regions and the buried layer, the body region having the first conductivity type; a gate positioned between the first and second regions and above the top surface; and a nonvolatile memory configured to store data upon transfer from the body region.

Methods of maintaining a state of a memory cell without interrupting access to the memory cell are provided, including applying a back bias to the cell to offset charge leakage out of a floating body of the cell, wherein a charge level of the floating body indicates a state of the memory cell; and accessing the cell.

A memory array includes memory cells of Z.sup.2-FET type arranged in rows and columns, wherein each memory cell includes a MOS-type selection transistor and a first region of a first conductivity type that is shared in common with a drain region of the first conductivity type of the selection transistors. The selection transistors of a same column of the memory array have a common drain region, a common source region, and a common channel region.

Multi-port semiconductor memory cells including a common floating body region configured to be charged to a level indicative of a memory state of the memory cell. The multi-port semiconductor memory cells include a plurality of gates and conductive regions interfacing with said floating body region. Arrays of memory cells and method of operating said memory arrays are disclosed for making a memory device.

Semiconductor memory cells, array and methods of operating are disclosed. In one instance, a memory cell includes a bi-stable floating body transistor and an access device; wherein the bi-stable floating body transistor and the access device are electrically connected in series.

Examples relate generally to the field of semiconductor memory devices. In an example, a memory cell may include an access device coupled to an access line and a gated diode coupled to the access device. The gated diode may include a gate stack structure that includes a direct tunneling material, a trapping material, and a blocking material.

Examples relate generally to the field of semiconductor memory devices. In an example, a memory cell may include an access device coupled to an access line and a gated diode coupled to the access device. The gated diode may include a gate stack structure that includes a direct tunneling material, a trapping material, and a blocking material.

An IGBT module, a conductor installing structure for the IGBT module and an inverter are provided. The conductor installing structure for the IGBT module includes a substrate, a conductor and an insulation sleeve sleeved on the conductor and insulatedly isolating the conductor from the substrate. In the conductor installing structure for the IGBT module according to the present disclosure, by using the insulation sleeve sleeved on the conductor to insulatedly isolating the conductor from the substrate, the comparative tracking index of the IGBT module is improved, thereby improving the creepage distance of the IGBT module. In addition, compared with conventional technologies of spraying insulation varnish or insulation paste, the insulating property of the insulation sleeve can be better detected and guaranteed, and the bounding between the insulation sleeve and the substrate can be better enhanced, improving the insulation reliability.

A semiconductor structure for a DRAM is described having multiple layers of arrays of memory cells. Memory cells in a vertical string extending through the layers have an electrical connection to one terminal of the memory cells in that string. Word lines couple the strings together. Each layer of the array also includes bit line connections to memory cells on that layer. Select transistors enable the use of folded bit lines. The memory cells preferably are thyristors. Methods of fabricating the array are described.

Methods of maintaining a state of a memory cell without interrupting access to the memory cell are provided, including applying a back bias to the cell to offset charge leakage out of a floating body of the cell, wherein a charge level of the floating body indicates a state of the memory cell; and accessing the cell.