A vertical bipolar junction transistor may include an intrinsic base epitaxially grown on a first emitter or collector, the intrinsic base being compositionally graded, a second collector or emitter formed on the intrinsic base, and an extrinsic base formed all-around the intrinsic base. The extrinsic base may be isolated from the first emitter or collector by a first spacer. The extrinsic base may be isolated from the second collector or emitter by a second spacer. The extrinsic base may have a larger bandgap than the intrinsic base. The intrinsic base may be doped with a p-type dopant, and the first emitter or collector, and the second collector or emitter may be doped with an n-type dopant. The first emitter or collector, the intrinsic base, and the second collector or emitter may be made of a III-V semiconductor material.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate in which a first region having a freewheeling diode arranged therein, second regions having an IGBT arranged therein, and a withstand-voltage retention region surrounding the first region and the second regions in plan view are defined. The semiconductor substrate has a first main surface and a second main surface. The semiconductor substrate includes an anode layer having a first conductivity type, which is arranged in the first main surface of the first region, and a diffusion layer having the first conductivity type, which is arranged in the first main surface of the withstand-voltage retention region adjacently to the anode layer. A first trench is arranged in the first main surface on a side of the anode layer with respect to a boundary between the anode layer and the diffusion layer.

A circuit element is formed on a substrate made of a compound semiconductor. A bonding pad is disposed on the circuit element so as to at least partially overlap the circuit element. The bonding pad includes a first metal film and a second metal film formed on the first metal film. A metal material of the second metal film has a higher Young's modulus than a metal material of the first metal film.

The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a heterojunction bipolar transistor and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a sub-collector region; a collector region above the sub-collector region; an intrinsic base region composed of intrinsic base material located above the collector region; an emitter located above and separated from the intrinsic base material; and a raised extrinsic base having a stepped configuration and separated from and self-aligned to the emitter.

An article of manufacture, having a semiconductor layer and a dielectric layer. The semiconductor layer comprising a first surface and a second surface. The dielectric layer located adjacent to the first surface of the semiconductor layer. One or more base portions of the semiconductor in direct contact with and extending from the dielectric layer. One or more collector portions of the semiconductor in direct contact with and extending from the dielectric layer. One or more emitter portions of the semiconductor in direct contact with and extending from the dielectric layer. The one or more collector portions are spaced apart from the one or more emitter portions by the one or more base portions.

An electronic device includes a substrate having a second conductivity type including a semiconductor surface layer with a buried layer (BL) having a first conductivity type. In the semiconductor surface layer is a first doped region (e.g., collector) and a second doped region (e.g., emitter) both having the first conductivity type, with a third doped region (e.g., a base) having the second conductivity type within the second doped region, wherein the first doped region extends below and lateral to the third doped region. At least one row of deep trench (DT) isolation islands are within the first doped region each including a dielectric liner extending along a trench sidewall from the semiconductor surface layer to the BL with an associated deep doped region extending from the semiconductor surface layer to the BL. The deep doped regions can merge forming a merged deep doped region that spans the DT islands.

The present disclosure provides embodiments of bipolar junction transistor (BJT) structures. A BJT according to the present disclosure includes a first epitaxial feature disposed over a well region, a second epitaxial feature disposed over the well region, a vertical stack of channel members each extending lengthwise between the first epitaxial feature and the second epitaxial feature, a gate structure wrapping around each of the vertical stack of channel members, a first electrode coupled to the well region, an emitter electrode disposed over and coupled to the first epitaxial feature, and a second electrode disposed over and coupled to the second epitaxial feature.

Methods for manufacturing a bipolar junction transistor are provided. A method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a trench isolation, where a pad resulting from a manufacturing of the trench isolation is arranged on the semiconductor substrate, providing an isolation layer on the semiconductor substrate and the pad such that the pad is covered by the isolation layer, removing the isolation layer up to the pad, and selectively removing the pad to obtain an emitter window.

A method for manufacturing a bipolar junction transistor is provided. A layer stack is provided that comprises a semiconductor substrate having a trench isolation; an isolation layer arranged on the semiconductor substrate, wherein the first isolation layer comprises a recess forming an emitter window; lateral spacers arranged on sidewalls of the emitter window; a base layer arranged in the emitter window on the semiconductor substrate; and an emitter layer arranged on the isolation layer, the lateral spacers and the base layer. A sacrificial layer is provided on the emitter layer thereby overfilling a recess formed by the emitter layer due to the emitter window. The sacrificial layer is selectively removed up to the emitter layer while maintaining a part of the sacrificial layer filling the recess of the emitter layer. The emitter layer is selectively removed up to the isolation layer while maintaining the filled recess of the emitter layer.

Methods of according to the present disclosure can include: providing a substrate including: a first semiconductor region, a second semiconductor region, and a trench isolation (TI) laterally between the first and second semiconductor regions; forming a seed layer on the TI and the second semiconductor region of the substrate, leaving the first semiconductor region of the substrate exposed; forming an epitaxial layer on the substrate and the seed layer, wherein the epitaxial layer includes: a first semiconductor base material positioned above the first semiconductor region of the substrate, and an extrinsic base region positioned above the seed layer; forming an opening within the extrinsic base material and the seed layer to expose an upper surface of the second semiconductor region; and forming a second semiconductor base material in the opening.