A device comprising a semiconductor layer including a plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions is provided. The difference between an average band gap for the plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions and an average band gap for a remaining portion of the semiconductor layer can be at least thermal energy. Additionally, a characteristic size of the plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions can be smaller than an inverse of a dislocation density for the semiconductor layer.

An apparatus includes a multilayer package substrate having a plurality of layers. The apparatus also includes a first heat sink disposed over the package substrate. The first heat sink is configured to connect to a semiconductor device and to provide an electrical ground for the semiconductor device. The apparatus includes a second heat sink disposed in the package substrate. The first heat sink overlaps substantially all of the first electrically conductive layer and no dielectric material exists in the multilayer package substrate in a region of contact of the first heat sink and the first electrically conductive layer.

A microelectronic structure includes a substrate having a first surface and a cavity extending into the substrate from the substrate first surface, a first microelectronic device and a second microelectronic device attached to the substrate first surface, and a bridge disposed within the substrate cavity and attached to the first microelectronic device and to the second microelectronic device. The bridge includes a plurality conductive vias extending from a first surface to an opposing second surface of the bridge, wherein the conductive vias are electrically coupled to deliver electrical signals from the substrate to the first microelectronic device and the second microelectronic device. The bridge further creates at least one electrical signal connection between the first microelectronic device and the second microelectronic device.

A light source unit is disclosed in an embodiment. The disclosed light source unit comprises: a fixing plate having an opening portion; a light emitting device disposed in an opening portion of the fixing plate; and an optical lens disposed on the fixing plate, wherein the fixing plate has a plurality of fixing portions, the optical lens includes: a bottom surface on the fixing plate; a concave recess on the opening portion of the fixing plate; a light incident surface around the recess; and a light exit surface for emitting the light incident to the light incident surface, the fixing plate and the bottom surface of the optical lens are coupled to each other, and the fixing plate is spaced from the light emitting device.

A display device is provided. The display device includes a substrate, a driving circuit disposed on the substrate, and a light-emitting unit disposed on the driving circuit and electrically connected to the driving circuit. The light-emitting unit includes a first semiconductor layer, a quantum well layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer disposed on the quantum well layer. The second semiconductor layer includes a first top surface. The display device also includes a first protective layer disposed on the driving circuit and adjacent to the light-emitting unit. The first protective layer includes a second top surface and a plurality of conductive elements formed therein. The elevation of the first top surface is higher than the elevation of the second top surface.

A semiconductor package is provided. The semiconductor package include a lower semiconductor package including a lower package substrate and a lower semiconductor chip mounted thereon, and an upper semiconductor package provided on the lower semiconductor package to include an upper package substrate and an upper semiconductor chip mounted thereon. The upper package substrate include an upper heat-dissipation pattern, the lower semiconductor chip include a first via connected to the upper heat-dissipation pattern through the lower semiconductor chip, and the first via may provide a pathway for dissipating heat generated in the lower semiconductor chip.

A light emitting device according to embodiments includes a substrate, a light emitting structure disposed under the substrate and including a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer, a submount disposed to face the substrate, first and second metal pads disposed on the submount to be spaced apart from each other, a first bump disposed on the first metal pad, a plurality of second bumps disposed on the second metal pad to be spaced apart from each other, a first ohmic layer interposed between the first conductive semiconductor layer and the first bump, a second ohmic layer interposed between the second conductive semiconductor layer and the plurality of second bumps, a first spreading layer interposed between the first ohmic layer and the first bump, a second spreading layer interposed between the second ohmic layer and the plurality of second bumps, and a current blocking layer disposed in a maximum heating area of the second ohmic layer overlapping an area between the plurality of second bumps in a thickness direction of the light emitting structure such that the current blocking layer does not cut the second ohmic layer in a horizontal direction intersecting the thickness direction.

Representative implementations of devices and techniques provide interconnect structures and components for coupling various carriers, printed circuit board (PCB) components, integrated circuit (IC) dice, and the like, using tall and/or fine pitch physical connections. Multiple layers of conductive structures or materials are arranged to form the interconnect structures and components. Nonwettable barriers may be used with one or more of the layers to form a shape, including a pitch of one or more of the layers.

Representative implementations of devices and techniques provide interconnect structures and components for coupling various carriers, printed circuit board (PCB) components, integrated circuit (IC) dice, and the like, using tall and/or fine pitch physical connections. Multiple layers of conductive structures or materials are arranged to form the interconnect structures and components. Nonwettable barriers may be used with one or more of the layers to form a shape, including a pitch of one or more of the layers.

Alternative surfaces for conductive pad layers of silicon bridges for semiconductor packages, and the resulting silicon bridges and semiconductor packages, are described. In an example, a semiconductor structure includes a substrate having a lower insulating layer disposed thereon. The substrate has a perimeter. A metallization structure is disposed on the lower insulating layer. The metallization structure includes conductive routing disposed in a dielectric material stack. First and second pluralities of conductive pads are disposed in a plane above the metallization structure. Conductive routing of the metallization structure electrically connects the first plurality of conductive pads with the second plurality of conductive pads. An upper insulating layer is disposed on the first and second pluralities of conductive pads. The upper insulating layer has a perimeter substantially the same as the perimeter of the substrate.