Provided is copper paste for joining including metal particles, and a dispersion medium. The metal particles include sub-micro copper particles having a volume-average particle size of 0.12 m to 0.8 m, and micro copper particles having a volume-average particle size of 2 m to 50 m, a sum of the amount of the sub-micro copper particles contained and the amount of the micro copper particles contained is 80% by mass or greater on the basis of a total mass of the metal particles, and the amount of the sub-micro copper particles contained is 30% by mass to 90% by mass on the basis of a sum of a mass of the sub-micro copper particles and a mass of the micro copper particles.

Provided is copper paste for joining including metal particles, and a dispersion medium. The metal particles include sub-micro copper particles having a volume-average particle size of 0.12 m to 0.8 m, and micro copper particles having a volume-average particle size of 2 m to 50 m, a sum of the amount of the sub-micro copper particles contained and the amount of the micro copper particles contained is 80% by mass or greater on the basis of a total mass of the metal particles, and the amount of the sub-micro copper particles contained is 30% by mass to 90% by mass on the basis of a sum of a mass of the sub-micro copper particles and a mass of the micro copper particles.

A mounting method of an electronic device includes providing an electronic device which includes a semiconductor chip body including an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, and side surfaces connecting the upper surface and the lower surface, a plurality of bumps disposed on the lower surface, and an under-fill element disposed on at least one side surface. The method further includes mounting the electronic device on a printed circuit board including connecting pads formed thereon. The bumps of the semiconductor chip body are connected to the connecting pads. The method additionally includes heating the under-fill element to a predetermined temperature to form an under-fill layer between the lower surface of the semiconductor chip body and the printed circuit board.

An electronic device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first conductive routing structure on a first side of the semiconductor substrate, and a low aspect ratio via opening extending from the first side to an opposite second side. The electronic device includes a transparent cover over a portion of the first side and covering the patterned first conductive routing structure, as well as an insulator layer including a photo-imageable material on the second side and along a sidewall of the via opening, and a second conductive routing structure on an outer side of the insulator layer and extending through the via opening and directly contacting a portion of the first conductive routing structure.

An apparatus for transferring a semiconductor die from a wafer tape to a product substrate. The apparatus includes a wafer frame configured to secure the wafer tape and a support frame configured to secure a support substrate. The support substrate includes a plurality of holes and secures the product substrate. The apparatus further includes an actuator to transfer the semiconductor die to a transfer location on the product substrate.

An emission enhancement structure having at least one energy augmentation structure; and an energy converter capable of receiving energy from an energy source, converting the energy and emitting therefrom a light of a different energy than the received energy. The energy converter is disposed in a vicinity of the at least one energy augmentation structure such that the emitted light is emitted with an intensity larger than if the converter were remote from the at least one energy augmentation structure. Also described are various uses for the energy emitters, energy augmentation structures and energy collectors in a wide array of fields, such as color enhancement, and color enhancement structures containing the same.

An emission enhancement structure having at least one energy augmentation structure; and an energy converter capable of receiving energy from an energy source, converting the energy and emitting therefrom a light of a different energy than the received energy. The energy converter is disposed in a vicinity of the at least one energy augmentation structure such that the emitted light is emitted with an intensity larger than if the converter were remote from the at least one energy augmentation structure. Also described are various uses for the energy emitters, energy augmentation structures and energy collectors in a wide array of fields, especially in the field of solar cells and other energy conversion devices.

According to one embodiment, there is provided a substrate bonding apparatus including a first chuck stage and a second chuck stage. The first chuck stage includes a first electromagnetic force generation unit. The first chuck stage is chuckable for a first substrate. The second chuck stage includes a second electromagnetic force generation unit. The second electromagnetic force generation unit faces the first electromagnetic force generation unit. The second chuck stage is chuckable for a second substrate.

Void formation in a semiconductor device is to be prevented. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element, signal lines, and a protective layer. In the semiconductor device, the semiconductor element is mounted on a substrate. The signal lines in the semiconductor device are connected to the semiconductor element on the substrate. Further, the protective layer in the semiconductor device is provided in an inter-line region interposed between both edges of two adjacent signal lines among the signal lines on the substrate.

A curable resin or adhesive composition includes at least one monomer, a photoinitiator capable of initiating polymerization of the monomer when exposed to light, and at least one energy converting material, preferably a phosphor, capable of producing light when exposed to radiation (typically X-rays). The material is particularly suitable for bonding components at ambient temperature in situations where the bond joint is not accessible to an external light source. An associated method includes: placing a polymerizable adhesive composition, including a photoinitiator and energy converting material, such as a down-converting phosphor, in contact with at least two components to be bonded to form an assembly; and, irradiating the assembly with radiation at a first wavelength, capable of conversion (down-conversion by the phosphor) to a second wavelength capable of activating the photoinitiator, to prepare items such as inkjet cartridges, wafer-to-wafer assemblies, semiconductors, integrated circuits, and the like.