The present disclosure relates to a stretchable electrode, a method for preparing the same and a stretchable battery including the stretchable electrode. The stretchable electrode of the present disclosure, which is prepared by crosslinking a hydroxyl-functionalized fluorine-based polymer binder physically using a ketone-based solvent or chemically with a crosslinking agent, has superior stretchability, has improved interfacial adhesivity to an active material through Fenton's oxidation, exhibits improved stability under various mechanical deformations of the electrode such as stretching, etc. and can uniformly maintain the electrical conductivity, battery capacity and charge-discharge performance of the electrode.

In addition, the stretchable battery of the present disclosure, which includes the stretchable electrode, a stretchable current collector, a stretchable separator and a stretchable encapsulant, has improved stretchability and superior battery stability under various deformations due to high degree of freedom of structures and materials. In addition, the stretchable battery of the present disclosure can be prepared as a fiber battery by printing an electrode and a current collector sequentially on both sides of a stretchable fabric, which can be worn, e.g., around sleeves due to superior stretchability and high structural degree of freedom and retains high battery performance and mechanical stability even under mechanical deformation. Therefore, it can be applied to a mobile display for a health monitoring system or a smartwatch.

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) which include a metal phosphate coating material reactive (scavenging) or stable with cathode materials, HF, LiF, PF.sub.5.sup.−, and LiOH. The metal phosphates may be applied on the cathode material of LIBs.

A system and method for implementing and manufacturing a hierarchy system for use with a TMCCC-containing electrically-conductive structure (e.g., an electrode) as well as methods for use and manufacturing of such structures and electrochemical cells including these devices. Structures and methods include a coordination complex having L.sub.xM.sub.yN.sub.zTi.sub.a1V.sub.a2Cr.sub.a3Mn.sub.a4Fe.sub.a5Co.sub.a6Ni.sub.a7Cu.sub.a8Zn.sub.a9Ca.sub.a10Mg.sub.a11[R(CN).sub.6].sub.b (H.sub.2O).sub.c. The method includes binding electrochemically active material to produce a hierarchical structure, the hierarchical structure having a plurality of primary crystallites having a size D1, the plurality of these primary crystallites agglomerated into a set of agglomerates each agglomerate having a size D2>D1.

Over-lithiated cathode materials for use in an electrochemical cell that cycles lithium ions, and methods of making and using the same, are provided. The over-lithiated cathode materials may include positive electroactive materials selected from the group consisting of: Li.sub.2Mn.sub.2O.sub.4, Li.sub.2MSiO.sub.4 (where M is Fe, Mn, Co, or Mn), Li.sub.2VOPO.sub.4, and combinations thereof. Methods for preparing the positive electroactive material may include charging an electrochemical cell at a first voltage window and discharging the electrochemical cell at a second a second voltage window that is less than the first voltage window. The electrochemical cell may include a positive electrode, including the positive electroactive material, and a negative electrode, including a volume-expanding negative electroactive material. During charging, lithium ions and electrons may move from the positive electrode to the negative electrode. During discharging, a portion of the lithium ions and electrons may remain at the negative electrode as a lithium reservoir.

A method for producing an electrode material for a lithium-ion secondary battery. The method includes the following steps: (a) mixing components of a basic ingredient or active substance of electrode material and a conductive carbon material to obtain a conductive carbon material-composited material; (b) mixing the conductive carbon material-composited material and a surface layer-forming material; an (c) burning the mixture obtained at step (b) to obtain the electrode material. Also, a lithium-ion secondary battery including an electrode which comprises the material.

The application relates to a battery module, a manufacturing method and a manufacturing device thereof, a battery pack and a power consumption apparatus. The battery module includes a first-type battery cell and a second-type battery cell having different chemical systems and being electrically connected at least in series, where under the conditions of 25° C. and 100% state of charge (SOC), specific power density P.sub.2 of the second-type battery cell is higher than specific power density P.sub.1 of the first-type battery cell. Satisfying: 0.04≤(r.sub.1/m)/(r.sub.2/n)≤14, where, r.sub.1 and r.sub.2 are resistances per unit area of a positive electrode plate of the first-type battery cell and a positive electrode plate of the second-type battery cell respectively, and m and n are numbers of laminations of the positive electrode plate of the first-type battery cell and the positive electrode plate of the second-type battery cell.

A method that includes contacting a Li-containing aqueous liquid with a Li ion-selective membrane while simultaneously applying an electric field thereby extracting Li ions from the Li-containing aqueous liquid; and intercalating the extracted Li ions into a cathode material.

A method for using an integrated battery and device structure includes using two or more stacked electrochemical cells integrated with each other formed overlying a surface of a substrate. The two or more stacked electrochemical cells include related two or more different electrochemistries with one or more devices formed using one or more sequential deposition processes. The one or more devices are integrated with the two or more stacked electrochemical cells to form the integrated battery and device structure as a unified structure overlying the surface of the substrate. The one or more stacked electrochemical cells and the one or more devices are integrated as the unified structure using the one or more sequential deposition processes. The integrated battery and device structure is configured such that the two or more stacked electrochemical cells and one or more devices are in electrical, chemical, and thermal conduction with each other.

A negative electrode includes at least a negative electrode composite material layer. The negative electrode composite material layer contains at least composite particles and a binder. Each composite particle includes a negative electrode active material particle and a film. The film covers at least part of a surface of the negative electrode active material particle. The film contains a layered silicate mineral. The binder includes nanofibers.

A gel-type electrolyte comprising a matrix which is a poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) polymer in which is embedded a liquid mixture comprising at least one lithium salt and a solvent comprising at least one linear carbonate, the poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) polymer matrix representing 5 to 95% by weight in relation to the weight of the gel-type electrolyte and the liquid mixture representing 95 to 5% by weight in relation to the weight of the gel-type electrolyte. This electrolyte exhibits increased stability with respect to oxidation and reduction.