Provided is a method for producing a high-purity aqueous lithium salt solution, the method allowing filtering aluminum phosphate in a short time. The method for producing a high-purity aqueous lithium salt solution includes: a step of adjusting the pH of a slurry containing a mixture of lithium phosphate and aluminum hydroxide obtained from a first aqueous lithium salt solution being a raw material to a range of 2 to 3 to obtain a precipitate of aluminum phosphate; a step of filtering off and removing the precipitate of aluminum phosphate to obtain a second aqueous lithium salt solution; and a step of purifying the second aqueous lithium salt solution to obtain a high-purity aqueous lithium salt solution.

A non-aqueous electrolytic liquid secondary battery wherein a potential of a metal layer in an exterior body is kept high, and corrosion can be suppressed, wherein an average thickness t1 of a first part of an exterior body covering a first side surface where a negative and a positive electrode terminal of a power generation element exist is different from an average thickness t2 of a second part of the exterior body covering a second side surface that intersects the first. In plan view of the power generation element from a lamination direction, in a second direction orthogonal to a first direction in which the electrode terminals extend, the relationship of t1<t2 is satisfied when a width of the negative electrode is larger than the positive, and in the second direction, the relationship of t1>t2 is satisfied when the width of the negative electrode is smaller than the positive.

A non-aqueous electrolytic liquid secondary battery wherein a potential of a metal layer in an exterior body is kept high, and corrosion can be suppressed, wherein an average thickness t1 of a first part of an exterior body covering a first side surface where a negative and a positive electrode terminal of a power generation element exist is different from an average thickness t2 of a second part of the exterior body covering a second side surface that intersects the first. In plan view of the power generation element from a lamination direction, in a second direction orthogonal to a first direction in which the electrode terminals extend, the relationship of t1<t2 is satisfied when a width of the negative electrode is larger than the positive, and in the second direction, the relationship of t1>t2 is satisfied when the width of the negative electrode is smaller than the positive.

A technology which exhibits a low internal resistance and good output characteristics is provided.

An aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion for a secondary battery separator includes an aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion containing a polyurethane resin dispersed in water, the polyurethane resin being obtained by reacting a polyol, a polyisocyanate compound, and a chain extender. The polyol contains a polycarbonate polyol. The polyurethane resin has a crosslink density of 0.02 mol/kg or more and 0.28 mol/kg or less.

An electrolyte composition and a metal-ion battery employing the same are provided. The electrolyte composition includes a metal chloride, a chlorine-containing ionic liquid, and an additive, wherein the additive has a structure represented by Formula (I)

[M].sub.i[(A(SO.sub.2C.sub.xF.sub.2x+1).sub.y).sup.b−].sub.j  Formula (I) , wherein M can be imidazolium cation, ammonium cation, azaannulenium cation, . . . etc., wherein M has a valence of a; a can be 1, 2, or 3; A can be N, O, Si, or C; x can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; y can be 1, 2, or 3; b can be 1, 2, or 3; i can be 1, 2, or 3; j can be 1, 2, or 3; a/b=j/i; and when y is 2 or 3, the (SO.sub.2C.sub.xF.sub.2x+1) moieties are the same or different.

A lithium ion secondary battery is provided. The lithium ion secondary battery includes an electrolytic tank having an accommodating space, a positive electrode disposed in the accommodating space, a negative electrode disposed in the accommodating space and spaced apart from the positive electrode, and an isolation film disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. In the X-ray diffraction spectrum of a first surface of the electrolytic copper foil, a ratio of the diffraction peak intensity I(200) of the (200) crystal face of the first surface relative to the diffraction peak intensity I(111) of the (111) crystal face of the first surface is between 0.5 and 2.0. A ratio of the diffraction peak intensity I(200) of the (200) crystal face of a second surface relative to the diffraction peak intensity I(111) of the (111) crystal face of the second surface is between 0.5 and 2.0.

A composite battery cell includes a plurality of electricity supply elements connected to each other in series/parallel to form the electricity supply element groups. The electricity supply element groups are connected to each other in parallel/series and packed to form the battery cell with high capacity and high voltage. Each electricity supply element is an in-dependent module and the electrolyte system does not circulate therebetween. There only have charges transferred rather than electrochemical reactions between the adjacent electricity supply elements. Therefore, the electrolyte decomposition would not occur result from the high voltage caused by connecting in series. Both series and parallel connection are made within the package of the battery cell to achieve high capacity and high voltage.

A composite battery cell includes a plurality of electricity supply elements connected to each other in series/parallel to form the electricity supply element groups. The electricity supply element groups are connected to each other in parallel/series and packed to form the battery cell with high capacity and high voltage. Each electricity supply element is an in-dependent module and the electrolyte system does not circulate therebetween. There only have charges transferred rather than electrochemical reactions between the adjacent electricity supply elements. Therefore, the electrolyte decomposition would not occur result from the high voltage caused by connecting in series. Both series and parallel connection are made within the package of the battery cell to achieve high capacity and high voltage.

An electrolyte, including a compound of formula I and lithium difluorophosphate, where X is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.2-10 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-5 alkyl sulfonyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.2-5 acyl group. In the case of substitution, a substituent is selected from a cyano group and halogen. This application further relates to an electrochemical apparatus and an electronic apparatus that include the electrolyte.

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A metal-ion battery and a method for preparing the same are provided. The metal-ion battery includes a positive electrode, a separator, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte. The positive electrode is separated from the negative electrode via the separator, and the electrolyte is disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. In particular, the electrolyte includes an ionic liquid, an aluminum halide, and a metal halide, wherein the metal halide is silver halide, copper halide, cobalt halide, ferric halide, zinc halide, indium halide, cadmium halide, nickel halide, tin halide, chromium halide, lanthanum halide, yttrium halide, titanium halide, manganese halide, molybdenum halide, or a combination thereof.