A resonator is provided that includes opposing mirrors arranged substantially parallel to each other and separated to confine reflections for gain. A gain medium is between the opposing mirrors. A pump pumps the gain medium. At least one microrefractive element, or tens, hundreds, thousands, millions or more, stabilizes the resonator. The refractive element is disposed between the opposing mirrors and is configured to support a laser beam at a position of the refractive element. A method for producing laser light directs pump light onto one or a plurality of microrefractive elements. Reflections from the one or a plurality of microrefractive elements are confined in a resonator volume. Gain is provided in the resonator volume. Laser energy is emitted from the resonator volume.

Disclosed are photonic particles and methods of using particles in biological samples. The particles are configured to emit laser light when energetically stimulated by, e.g., a pump source. The particles may include a gain medium with inorganic materials, an optical cavity with high refractive index, and a coating with organic materials. The particles may be smaller than 3 microns along their longest axes. The particles may attach to each other to form, e.g., doublets and triplets. The particles may be injection-locked by coupling an injection beam into a particle while pumping so that an injection seed is amplified to develop into laser oscillation. A microscopy system may include a pump source, beam scanner, spectrometer with resolution of less than 1 nanometer and acquisition rate of more than 1 kilohertz, and spectral analyzer configured to distinguish spectral peaks of laser output from broadband background.

An energy storage capsule for storing energy in the form of photons. The body of the capsule may surround a sealed vacuum environment in which several layers of reactive material are contained, including an inner reflective coating, a first photovoltaic cell, an optical amplification medium, a second photovoltaic cell, and an outer reflective coating, provided in that order. The body of the capsule may also be reflective, for example polished aluminum. Light may be emitted from an LED wafer which may be integrated with the surface of the optical amplification medium, directed at the several layers of reactive material. Some photons may be reflected by the reflective material, storing them within the capsule, while others may be absorbed by the photovoltaic cells, powering the LEDs to transmit more photons. The thermal environment of the energy storage capsule may be maintained such that the LEDs can operate at over 100% efficiency.

A solid state laser apparatus (1) is provided with a plurality of cold heads (20), a cooling apparatus (10), laser media (30) and a seed light source (40). The cooling apparatus cools the plurality of cold heads. The plurality of laser media are arranged in contact to each of the plurality of cold heads, amplify an irradiated first laser beam and reflects the first laser beam. The seed light source irradiates a first laser medium (30-1) of the plurality of laser media with the first laser beam. In addition, the plurality of laser media reflects the first laser beam irradiated to the first laser medium to a laser medium arranged to a cold head different from the cold head where the relevant laser medium is arranged. In addition, the plurality of cold heads cools the plurality of laser media.

Disclosed are a thin-disk regenerative amplifier and an amplification method. The thin-disk regenerative amplifier includes an input and output light path and an amplification light path. A seed laser is input into the thin-disk regenerative amplifier through the input and output light path, and reflected and amplified by the amplification optical path to obtain an amplified laser. After reaching a predetermined threshold, the amplified laser is output through the input and output light path. The input and output optical path includes an optical isolator, a first polarization beam splitter, an optical rotator, a second polarization beam splitter, a first reflective mirror, and a second reflective mirror. The amplification light path includes an input mirror, a thin-disk crystal, a pumping device, a first concave reflective mirror, and a second concave reflective mirror.

A fluid-cooled laser amplifier module (100) is disclosed which comprises: a casing; a plurality of slabs (110) of optical gain medium oriented in parallel in the casing for cooling by a fluid stream (154, 156); a polarisation rotator (120) disposed between a first group of one or more slabs (111) of the optical gain medium and a second group of one or more slabs (112) of the optical gain medium; optical windows (150, 152) for receiving an input beam or pulse (130) for amplifying by the slabs and for outputting the amplified beam or pulse (140); and fluid stream ports (155, 157) for receiving and discharging the fluid stream for cooling the slabs.

This disclosure relates to laser disk mounting systems and methods. The laser disk mounting systems comprise a disk module with a round disk-shaped heat sink having a front side, a rear side, and an edge surface connecting the front side and the rear side, and a laser disk arranged on the front side of the heat sink, and a radial mounting device with an opening for receiving the disk module, wherein the disk module is mounted in the radial mounting device such that a force action is applied in radial direction on the edge surface.

A light source for an imaging system. The light source includes a microresonator laser array having opposing mirrors arranged substantially parallel to one another. A laser gain medium is between the opposing mirrors. An array of microrefractive elements is arranged to stabilize the microresonator. A pump laser's output is shaped by a lens that directs it toward the micro-resonator laser array. An output lens directs a plurality of laser beams from the microresonator laser array to be incoherently combined at an object to be illuminated.

A method for producing a radiation field amplifying system for amplifying a to be amplified radiation field, in particular for producing a thin disc laser amplifying system, which comprises an amplifying element with a laser active body and a cooling system for cooling said amplifying element with at least one heat sink element wherein the method comprises the step of connecting said amplifying element and said at least one heat sink element is proposed by soldering with a solder filling composition, wherein the step of soldering comprises heating up, in particular melting, said solder filling composition by exposing said solder filling composition to a soldering radiation field.

Radiation field amplifier system for a radiation field with a wave length L comprising a first optical device, a second optical device, an amplifying unit and a heat dissipation system, said radiation field penetrates said first optical device, said amplifying unit and said second optical device in this order and at least one of said optical devices is part of said heat dissipation system, said optical devices act birefringently on said radiation field and said amplifying unit alters a polarization of said radiation field such that a depolarization of said radiation field occurring in said first optical device is essentially compensated by a depolarization of said radiation field occurring in said second optical device.