A communication system for high bandwidth communication over a Controller Area Network (CAN) communication bus, the data frame has a logical structure according to CAN Standard ISO 11898-1 and is composed of a sequence of bits and waveform defining a Start - Of-Frame-Bit, an Arbitration Field, a Control Field, a Data Field, a CRC Field, an Acknowledge Field and an End- Of-Frame Field, the communication system comprises at least one transmitting node and at least one receiving node, and a controller unit of the transmitting node is to code and transmit the Data Field by modulating a sequence of pulses with varying durations defined by deviating a number of level transitions of a known cyclic signal waveform by a series of delays, wherein the series of delays is indicative of a sequence of data symbols to be transmitted and wherein the series of delays is calculated by applying different modulation calculations for odd and even elements,

A rectifier stage includes a differential input transistor pair coupled between a reference voltage node and an intermediate node, and a load circuit coupled between the intermediate node and a supply voltage node. The differential input transistor pair receives a radio-frequency amplitude modulated signal. A rectified signal indicative of an envelope of the radio-frequency amplitude modulated signal is produced at the intermediate node. An amplifier stage coupled to the intermediate node produces an amplified rectified signal at an output node that is indicative of the envelope of the radio-frequency amplitude modulated signal. The rectifier stage includes a resistive element coupled between the intermediate node and the supply voltage node in parallel to the load circuit.

The invention relates to methods for providing a pulse-width modulated power signal in which control signals are used to define phase states and duration. The invention further relates to a corresponding node and to a corresponding system.

Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology exploits modulated coded impulses over a wide frequency spectrum with very low power over a short distance for digital data transmission. Today's leading edge modulated sinusoidal wave wireless communication standards and systems achieve power efficiencies of 50 nJ/bit employing narrowband signaling schemes and traditional RF transceiver architectures. However, such designs severely limit the achievable energy efficiency, especially at lower data rates such as below 1 Mbps. Further, it is important that peak power consumption is supportable by common battery or energy harvesting technologies and long term power consumption neither leads to limited battery lifetimes or an inability for alternate energy sources to sustain them. Accordingly, it would be beneficial for next generation applications to exploit inventive transceiver structures and communication schemes in order to achieve the sub nJ per bit energy efficiencies required by next generation applications.

Computer assistance in interval management may be beneficial in a number of ways. For example, digital communication of interval management instructions or information related to interval management may beneficially be communicated to aircraft with respect to other aircraft. This information may be communicated overlaid on air traffic control (ATC) communications, or otherwise. A method can include, for example, obtaining a spacing goal for an aircraft relative to a target aircraft. The method can also include determining clearance instructions for the aircraft, wherein the speed guidance is based on the spacing goal. The method can further include transmitting the clearance instructions in a computer-readable format to the aircraft. The instructions can be provided by an overlay-modulated signal of a provided modulated ATC signal. The instructions can be configured to enable control of the aircraft to achieve the spacing goal.

A system and method is disclosed, to generate an AC signal having a positive and negative half-cycles, each comprising a plurality of PWM pulses each with an individually designated pulse width, the system comprising: a first clock circuit; a second, faster, clock circuit; clock ratio measurement circuitry configured to output a first measurement being a ratio of frequencies; a propagation delay circuit configured to measure a number of propagation elements through which a bit transition propagates within a second clock signal period; pulse data calculation element configured to determine pulse shaping data; and for each of the half-cycles, a respective pulse synthesis circuit configured to synthesise the respective plurality of PWM pulses, each pulse having a respective start defined by the first clock signal, and a pulse width defined by the pulse shaping data and synthesised from the second clock and an output pulse from the propagation delay circuit.

Systems and methods for asynchronous communication are disclosed. For example, a method for asynchronous communication includes encoding, by a transmitter circuit and according to a first clock signal, a bit sequence by converting a one-bit in the bit sequence into a first sequence and a zero-bit in the bit sequence into a second sequence. A length of the first sequence and a length of the second sequence differ by at least three bits. The method also includes communicating, by the transmitter circuit, the first sequence and the second sequence to a receiver circuit that decodes the first sequence and the second sequence according to a second clock signal that is independent of the first clock signal.

The present invention enables an apparatus or the like, which does not respond to a communication using a superposed signal, to be used in a system using the superposed signal. This control program, which is for a terminal device connectable to a signal processing device through a communication cable, includes: first identification information acquisition steps for acquiring, from the signal processing device, first identification information for identifying the signal processing device in the terminal device; second identification information acquisition steps for acquiring, through an input part of the terminal device, second identification information for identifying an electric apparatus that is electrically connected to the signal processing device and operates an operation element; generation steps for generating association information for associating the first identification information with the second identification information; and output steps for outputting the association information so that the association information is received by the information processing device.

A semiconductor device includes a plurality of pulse width modulation circuits, wherein the respective pulse width modulation circuits include a first inverter for inverting clock signals and outputting a first inversion signal, a NOR gate for performing a NOR operation on the first inversion signal and a first logic signal and outputting a second logic signal, and a second inverter for inverting the second logic signal and outputting a second inversion signal. Regarding two adjacent pulse width modulation circuits from among the pulse width modulation circuits, a clock signal of one pulse width modulation circuit is delayed from a clock signal of the other pulse width modulation circuit from among the pulse width modulation circuits by a predetermined phase, and the first logic signal of the one pulse width modulation circuit is the second logic signal of the other pulse width modulation circuit.

The invention discloses a transmitter comprising a pulse encoder for creating pulses from the amplitude of an input signal to the transmitter, a compensation signal generator for cancelling quantization noise caused by the pulse encoder, a mixer or I/Q modulator for mixing an output of the pulse encoder with the phase of an input signal to the transmitter, said output of the pulse encoder comprising the amplitude of the complex input signal plus the quantization noise caused by the pulse encoder, and an amplifier for creating an output signal from the transmitter. In the transmitter, a control signal (C.sub.A) for controlling a function of the amplifier comprises an output signal from the compensation signal generator, and an input signal to the amplifier comprises an output from the mixer having been modulated to a desired frequency.